2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案

２0０0年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案Sectioｎ I Stｒuctuｒe ａnd Vocabulａry

Parｔ A

Directｉonｓ:

Benｅａth eａcｈｏf ｔｈｅfoｌｌowｉnｇ sｅntｅｎｃes，ｔhere are four choiｃeｓ marｋed ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ aｎｄ [D］。 Choose the one thａt beｓt cｏｍpleｔes the sentence. Mａrｋ your ａｎswer on ＡＮSWＥR SHＥET 1 by blacｋening ｔhｅ correspｏｎdｉng ｌｅttｅr in ｔhｅｂraｃkｅts ｗith ａｐencil． (5 pｏｉnts)

Exampｌe：

I have been to ｔhe Ｇreat Ｗaｌl tｈrｅe tｉmes ＿___＿___ １９7９．

[A］froｍ

[B] aｆteｒ

［Ｃ] ｆor

[D] ｓinｃe

Ｔｈe senｔｅnce shoｕld reａｄ，“I hａve bｅen to the Grｅa ｔWall three tｉmeｓ since １979。" Therefoｒe， you sｈoｕld choose [D］

Sａｍple Answer

[Ａ] ［B］ [Ｃ］［■］

1。 AｓI’ll ｂｅ away foｒ at leasｔ a year，I’d ａppreciａte _＿___＿__ ｆrom ｙou now and ｔhｅn tellｉng me how ｅveｒyone is gｅtｔing along．

[A］ hearing

［B] tｏｈeａr

［C］ｔo bｅｈeaｒing

［D] havinｇ heard

２. Ｇreatlｙａgitaｔed， I ｒushed ｔo thｅaｐarｔmｅnt and ｔried ｔhe dooｒ， ________ ｔo ｆind it lｏcｋed.

[Ａ] ｊust

［Ｂ] only

［C］heｎce

［D] thｕs

３．Doctｏrｓｓeｅ a connecｔｉon ｂetｗｅｅn incｒeａse ａｍounｔs of ｌeisｕrｅtime ｓpent___＿____anｄthe iｎcreased numbｅｒof cａｓeｓoｆ sｋin cancer.

[A] to sunｂathｅ

[B] tｏ have sunbatheｄ

［Ｃ] havｉｎg suｎbatｈｅd

［D］ｓunｂａthing

４.?Unｌｅss you sｉgｎ a conｔrａｃt witｈ the inｓｕrance company for your gｏoｄs, you aｒe nｏt entｉtled __＿_____ a rｅpaymeｎt ｆｏr tｈｅgoodｓ dａmａｇｅd in delivery．

［A］ to

［Ｂ］wiｔh

［C］ fｏr

[D] on

5.?On a raｉny dａy I was drｉviｎg ｎortｈtｈrouｇｈ Vermonｔ＿

＿＿__＿__ I nｏtｉｃeｄ a yｏｕｎg ｍａn ｈoldiｎg up a ｓｉgn reａdｉｎg “Boston”．

［A］which

[B] ｗhｅre

［C］ｗhen

［D] ｔhat

6. Chrｉstie ｓtaｒｅd ａngrｉｌｙａt ｈer boss ａnd ｔurned ａ

way， as ｔhｏuｇh ＿__＿__＿_ out of the ofｆice.

[A］ｗent

［B］ gone

[C］ to go

[D] woｕlｄ go

7.?Ｔhｅroles ｅxpecｔeｄ _＿＿____＿ old people in suｃh ａ

setting give toｏｆｅw pｓychoｌoｇｉcal satiｓｆactiｏns for ｎorｍal ｈapｐiｎｅｓs.

［Ａ］ of

［B] on

[Ｃ] ｔo

[D］wｉth

８。Talk to ａｎyone in thｅdrug ｉnｄustry，＿_______ yo ｕ’ll soｏn dｉscoｖer ｔhat ｔhe scieｎｃe oｆｇeneｔiｃs is the bｉggest tｈing ｔo hｉｔｄrｕg ｒeｓeaｒｃｈｓince penｉｃillin was discoｖeｒed.

［A] or

［B] ａｎｄ

［C] ｆor

[D］ sｏ

９．?Iｔ wasｎ't ｓo ｍucｈ that I dｉｓｌiked her _＿__＿__＿t ｈat I just ｗasn’ｔ iｎｔeresteｄ in tｈｅｗｈole bｕｓin ｅsｓ．

[A］ raｔheｒ

［B］ so

［C］ｔhan

[D］ as

10。?Ｃountｌess dｉvorced politiciaｎs would have ｂeen elｅｃte ｄｏut of ｏffice ｙearｓ ago had tｈey eｖen thouｇht ｏf

a ｄivorｃｅ, ｌｅt aloｎe __＿＿＿_＿_ ｏｎe.

[A］ geｔting

[Ｂ］tｏgeｔ

[C］ gｏtｔeｎ

［D］ get

Part B

Ｄirectionｓ:

Each ｏｆthｅ fｏllowｉng senｔencｅs ｈａｓ fｏur undeｒlｉｎｅｄparts marｋed [A], [B］，［C］， and ［Ｄ]. Ideｎｔiｆｙ the part ｏf the senｔeｎcｅ tｈaｔ iｓ incｏrrecｔ and ｍark yｏuｒ answer on A ＮＳWER SHEET 1by blackｅninｇthｅ corｒesｐonｄing letｔｅr iｎ th ｅｂracｋets ｗｉth ａ pencil。（5 poiｎts)

Exaｍｐlｅ：

A number of ［A］fｏrｅｉgn visitoｒs ｗere taken ［B］to th ｅ induｓtrｉａl exｈｉbition，which ［C］ theｙ saw [D］ many new products．

Answｅｒ［C] iｓｗronｇ. Ｔhe ｓｅntencｅ sｈｏuld reａd，“A

number oｆfoｒｅｉｇn viｓiｔorｓ were taｋeｎｔo the ｉnｄuｓtr ｉal eｘhibition, wｈere ｔhey saw manｙｎew ｐｒoducts。” So yｏu shｏulｄ choose ［Ｃ］.

SamplｅAｎsｗｅr

[A] [Ｂ］ [■］[D］

11。错误!ｏｎ a ｒemote iｓlaｎd，错误!ｌittlｅ wｏrｋ错误!the ｍ， the sｏldｉｅrs sufｆeｒｅd ｆroｍｂｏrｅdｏm ａnd lｏw 错误!。

12．Ｉf ｔhe leｔtｅr 错误!错误!on tｈe writing taｂlｅ aｎhoｕｒago，ｉｔ错误!certaｉｎ错误!ｔherｅnｏw。

１3。?The 错误!ｐaｒty cｏuｌd even lose 错误!majority ｉｎ the ｌowｅr house of parlｉａｍｅnt，错误!a pｅｒiod of 错误!．

Ａ

ｒｓucｈ physical activity 错误!uｔiｌizｅ the 错误!harmfｕl c ｏnｓtitueｎtｓ oｆｔhe strｅss ｒespoｎsｅ。

１5. 错误!ｔhe lｏnｇ ruｎ, howeｖer, tｈｉs hurrｙ错误!fｕlｌ-time staｆf ｍay bｅ错误!harmful ｔo iｎdustry aｓ it is 错误!

thｅ workforｃe.

1６。Ｓee ｔｏ错误!tｈaｔ yｏu ｉnclｕdｅ错误!ｔhe examｉnation paｐｅr 错误!ｑｕｅstions they diｄｎ't ｋｎow 错误!last time.

17．?Ｍost newspapｅrｓ，错误!the majoｒ paｒt of 错误!spａcｅ to ｒeceｎt eｖeｎts, usually mａｎagｅｔｏfinｄ错误!on tｈｅinside pagｅs for ａrｔicles 错误!ｓomｅinｔerestiｎg tｏpics。

1８．?Ｏne ｓiｇn 错误!you are mａking prｏgｒess in an 错误!sｕch as painｔing oｒ pｈotograｐhy is 错误!you begin to ｒｅａlizｅhｏw ｍuｃh 错误!to lｅarn．

19.?Ｔｈe iｄeal liｓtｅnｅr sｔaｙs ｂｏtｈ错误!thｅｍuｓic aｔ th

ｅｍｏmｅnt it is pｌａyed and 错误!ｉｔ almost 错误!ｔｈe coｍpoｓeｒ at the moment he 错误!.

!?ｅxposurｅto strｅsｓhaｓｂeen lｉnkｅｄ tｏ错误!２0.错误

functioning of ｔhe ｉmmune ｓystｅm，错误!a perｓon ｍore lia ｂlｅ错误!ｉnfection．

Pａrt C

Directioｎｓ:

Beneath eａｃh of ｔｈe ｆolｌowing sｅntｅｎｃeｓ，thｅｒe fouｒｃｈoiceｓ mａrkｅｄ[Ａ]，［Ｂ］， [Ｃ] and ［D］．Choｏｓe ｔhe one that beｓｔcompleｔes thｅsｅntence。 Marｋ your anｓｗeｒ oｎAN ＳＷEＲ SＨEEＴ 1ｂｙblaｃkｅｎiｎg the ｃorｒeｓpondｉng ｌette ｒin ｔhｅ brackｅｔs with a pencｉl。（１0 poinｔs）Examｐle:

Tｈe losｔｃaｒoｆ the Lees was found _____＿＿_ iｎ the ｗｏoｄs ｏff thｅ hｉｇｈwａy。

［A] vａnished

［B] scattered

［C] abandｏnｅd

［D］ reｊｅｃted

Tｈe seｎtence shouｌｄ reａｄ，“The lｏst car of the Lees wａｓ fouｎｄａbaｎdoned ｉｎ tｈe ｗｏｏds ｏfｆ the hｉghwａy.”Therefoｒe, you should choose [C］.

Samｐle Answer

[Ａ］［B] ［■］［D］

２1．Hｅspokｅ so _______＿thaｔｅven hiｓ oｐponents ｗere wｏn over by hｉs ａｒgｕｍents。

[A］blｕntlｙ

[B] convｉｎcingly

[C］ emphatｉcalｌy

［Ｄ］ dｅtermｉnedlｙ

22．Francｅ’ｓ＿＿___＿__ oｆ nuclear ｔesｔiｎg in tｈe South P ａcifｉc ｌaｓt month tｒiggeｒed politicａｌ dｅbaｔes aｎd mas ｓ dｅｍoｎstｒatｉoｎs．

［A] aｓsumptｉｏn

[B] consuｍｐｔiｏｎ

［Ｃ］pｒesumptｉon

［D] resumptiｏn

23. The 215—page mａnuscriｐｔ, ｃircｕlatｅd to pｕｂlｉｓｈｅrs ｌ

aｓt Oｃｔober， ___＿_＿＿_ aｎ outbursｔｏf iｎterｅst．

［A］ｆｌaｒｅd

［B］ gliｔｔered

［C] spａｒked

[Ｄ] flashｅd

２4．?His eｆfoｒtｓ tｏ brinｇａbｏuｔ a ｒecoｎciｌiatｉoｎｂetweｅn the two Ｐaｒtｉｅs ___＿_＿＿_。

［A］ cａme oｆf

［B］ came on

［C］ caｍe round

[D］ came ｄown

25。Ｔhｅ sｙsteｍwaｓｒｅdeｓiｇned to ｅmｂracｅ tｈｅnetwork aｎd evｅntuａlly ＿__＿_＿__ it ｉｎ a proｆｉtａble direction。

［A] ａdapt