初中英语短语整理完全.pdf

初中英语常用短语大全

A

1. a bit (of )有一点儿=a little+a/adv(+不可数n.water)

2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐

3. a bottle/cup/glass of 一瓶/杯

4. a few/little 一些；少数几个(肯定含义friends/water)

a little + 比较级（bigger）

few/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义）

5. a family of three people 一个三口之家

6. agree to do sth/with sb. 同意做某事/某人意见

7. a half 一半

8. a kind of 一种；一类

9. a large [great] number of 许多

10. a long time ago 很久以前

11. a moment later 片刻之后

12. a good place to visit观光的好去处

13. a number of 若干的；许多的(复数)

the number of ```的数量(单数)

14. a pair of shoes (glasses, socks, trousers ) 一对；一副

15. a piece/slice of 一块（张，片，只）

16. a shop assistant 售货员，店员

17. a waste of time/water 浪费时间

18. according to 根据

19. across from…

对面

20. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法

21. after all 毕竟

22. after class / school/work下课后/放学后/下班后

23. again and again 再三地，反复地

24. allow sb. to do sth/doing.允许（某人）做某事

25. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌

26. all/different kinds of 各种各样的

27. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜

28. all one’s life

一生；终生

29. all over (the world) 到处；结束(全世界)

30. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

31. all the same 仍然Thank you all the same

32. all the time 一直；始终；老是

33. all by oneself =alone单独，独自

34. all year round 全年

35. arrive at/ in到达某地=get to=reach

36. as …as

像……一样(not as/so…as)

37. as usual 照常

38. as …as possible 尽量

39. as long as 长达…．;只要（主将从现）

40. as soon as 一……就……（主将从现）

41. as well也（too句末有逗号,also句中,either

否定，?）

42. as a result 结果，因此，由于

43. ask for 请求，向某人要某物

44. as soon as one can= as soon as possible 尽

早，尽快

45. at last（=finally=in the end）最后

46. at least/most 至少/多

47. argue with sb.与某人争论

48. at the front / back of 在…的前部/ 后边

49. at the age of 在…岁时

50. at the beginning of …

起初，开始

51. at the end of …　

结束时（终点）

52. at the moment 此刻；正当那时

53. at the same time 同时

54. at this time of (the ) day 在这时

55. at times 偶尔；有时=sometimes

B

1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

2. be awake/asleep 醒着的/熟睡的

3. be afraid of (doing)/to do/that害怕，恐怕..

4. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气

5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

6. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶

7. be against/for doing sth.反对/赞成做某事

8. be bad for 对…有害的

9. be careful (of)小心

10 be covered with/by 盖满…，充满

11. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…

12. be different from 和…不同

13. be excited about/to do对……感到兴奋

14. be famous/known for/as…以/因…著名，出名

15. be fed up with 厌倦

16. be filled with=be full of 装满

17. be far from 离……很远

18. be friendly to 对……友好

19. be / come from 来自于，是……人

20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于

be good for/with/to 对……有益的

21. be ill / sick in hospital 生病住院

be in the hospital 在医院里(强调地方)

22. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣

23. be late for 迟到

24. be / get lost 迷失（道路）

25. be proud of 以……自豪=take pride in

26. be made from/of 用…制成的(看不出/看得出材料)

27. be made in/by 在某地制造/由……制造

28. be pleased to 做……感到愉快

be pleased with (对…）高兴满意

29. be/get ready for/to do 准备好

30. be shocked at 对……感到震惊

31. be sorry for 感到抱歉

32. be/make sure （that）肯定；确信

be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必

33. be strict in/with 对某事/某人要求严格

34. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

35. be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊

36. be tired from 因…疲倦be tired of 对…

厌倦

37. be up （时间等）到了，结束了

38. be used as (被)当作…．来用

be used in/by/for 被用在/被某人用/(被)用来做…

be used to doing/to do 习惯于/(被)用来…

39. be worried about 担心

40. be worth doing sth. 值得做…

41. before breakfast 早饭前

42. before long不久以后long before很久以

前

43. both…and……

和…都；既…又

44. borrow…from…

从……借……

45. break down 损坏，拆散某物

46. bring back 带回

47. by + 交通工具,搭乘某工具”

48. by + 时间,到……时间以前

49. by air /plain由航空,乘飞机

50. by mistake错误地by accident偶然地

51. by then到那时

52. by the time 到…时候为止

C

1. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人

2.call back.呼回，叫回,回电话

3. call one’s name

点名4. care about/for在乎,在意,关心,喜欢care for照顾

carry out执行,落实