2020年1月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语二试卷及答案解析

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全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试

综合英语（二）试题

课程代码：00795

Ⅰ.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)

1．Her devotion ______ the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us.

A．to B．for

Dby ．．in

C2．Susan prides herself ______ her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens.

A．of B．with

Dfor

．on

．C3．After his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby.

A．turn into B．take up

D．．Center

engage

4．I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you

______.

A．for a moment B．in a moment

D．C．for the moment

at the moment

5．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher's questions. A．amazed B．awkward

Dcurious

．amused

C．6．We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

A．go in for B．hold on to

DC．put up with

．keep pace

7．I'm terribly sorry to keep you ______ so long.

A．waiting B．wait

D．．Cto wait

from waiting

8．The tradition has been ______ since the ancient times.

A．passed by passed on

．B1

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C．passed to D．passed down

9．It was difficult to ______ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A．make off B．make up

D．C．make out

make away

10．I always have a dictionary within arm's ______.

A．touch B．reach

D．C．range

distance

11．A man should be judged ______his deeds, not his words.

A．according to B．in

D．from

by

C．12．The criminal was ______ of committing theft.

A．accused B．prevented

Dkept

．separate

C．13．Mother and father were invited to the party, but ______ of them came.

A．either B．none

D．neither

C．both

Her car ______ so she had to come by bus. 14．fell in turn down B．A．D ．broke up C．broke down Wipe the dust ______ the furniture. 15．with off B．A．Cout of D．．onto

16．Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, ______ he pays me a visit.

A．then and now B．here and there

D．now and then

．when and then C 17．Only in the spring ______ .

the flowers bloom ．B．Athe flowers do bloom

do the flowers bloom Dthe flowers can bloom

C．．18．The clock ______ three and we could go home now.

A．fight

struck

．B2

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C．ring D．sounded

19．The farmer built fences to ______ the boundaries of his land.

A．mark B．signal

D．C．have

make

20．When the class was over, we went back to our ______ dormitories.

A．complacent B．respectable

D．C．respective

respectful

Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置

上。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Choose the most likely answers to complete the passage from the words given.(15 points)

My wife and I share most of the housework fairly equally. There are only a few jobs that

only one of us does, and the rest are thought of as 21 duty. This situation 22 naturally

rather than being the result of some 23 design. It is the result of our both having careers

and 24 to the income of the household. If 25 of us, for some reason, stopped

working outside the home, the 26 of responsibility would certainly change.

Since I began doing housework on an equal 27 what has 28 me is how easy

it is. I do not mean that all the housework itself is easy; I mean that to take over tasks 29 regarded as “women's work”was not as difficult a personal experience as I had expected. I thought, then ,that I would not only 30 curious attention from other people, but that I

would have difficulty personally adjusting to 31 housework in a home in which my father never did any, and where I had never been obliged to do any either.

I was quite surprised, then, when not only 32 I not receive so much as a 33

eyebrow when wheeling a baby carriage down the middle of my street, but I found myself

enjoying these new tasks very much. 34 that I enjoy every aspect of child care, cooking,

and cleaning. A few things about child care are 35 .But the whole experience made me curious about the experience of other men who had taken over housework as I had done . I

wondered how they felt about it, whether they found it as much of an adventure as I did, if they learned about themselves as much as I had.

21. A. average B. couple C. common D. double

D. rose

22. A. arrived

B. developed

C. grew

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23. A. awake B. aware C. conscious D. sensible

D. saving B. donating C. giving 24. A. contributing

D. neither C. either B. both 25. A. all

D. pattern B. form C. organization 26. A. division

D. share C. ground 27. A. basis B. founding

D. taught C. struck 28. A. changed B. hit

D. wrongly B. historically 29. A. conventionally C. frequently

D. hold C. have 30. A. attract B. meet

D. doing B. being doing C. do 31. A. been doing

D. need B. did C. must 32. A. could

D. questioning B. knotted 33. A high C. lifted

D. While 34. A. Even C. So B. Not

D. unpleasant

B. extreme

C. torturing

35. A. disgusting

Ⅲ.句子释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences. (10 points)

36. I'd have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.

A. I'd like to have a big mouthful of water in order to save my life.

B. I'd rather not have a big mouthful of water in order to save my life.

C. A big mouthful of water is what I need to save my life.

D. I'd rather have a big mouthful of water at the expense of my life.

37. Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?

A. Is it profitable to make sacrifices for children?

B. Is it right to make sacrifices for children?

C. Is it worthwhile to make sacrifices for children?

D. Is it favorable to make sacrifices for children?

38. It makes me very humble to think of a guy like Scotty.

A. When I think of a great actor like Scotty, I feel ashamed of myself.

B. When I think of a great actor like Scotty, I know that I should learn to be modest.

C. Compared with a great actor like Scotty, I am so immature.

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D. Compared with a great actor like Scotty, I am so unimportant.

39. My kind employer soon relieved me of the strain.

A. Before long ,my kind employer set me free from the great tension.

B. Before long, my kind employer dismissed me from the work.

C. Before long , my kind employer made me feel relaxed.

D. Before long, my kind employer made me feel comfortable.

40. It seems, nowadays, a matter of universal desire that poverty should be abolished.

A. Nowadays the world is confronting with serious problem of poverty.

B. Nowadays it seems that a large number of people are still living in poverty.

C. Nowadays many people express their desire that they will not live in poverty.

D. Nowadays people all over the world seem to have a common wish that we should do away

with poverty.

41. Nowhere is thinking courtesy more important than in marriage.

A. People think courtesy is not important in marriage.

B. People think courtesy is important in marriage.

C. Thinking courtesy is less important in marriage than anywhere else.

D. Thinking courtesy is more important in marriage than anywhere else.

42. He could think of no answer but the truth.

A. He couldn't think at all.

B. Except truth he couldn't think of any answer.

C. He thought the answer was true.

D. He couldn't think of any answer.

43. She had sunk into unconsciousness.

A. She had lost consciousness.

B. She had been knocked unconsciousness.

C. She had regained consciousness.

D. Someone had beaten her into unconsciousness.

44. But try to break it gently to Laura.

A. But try to make it known to Laura gently.

B. But do let Laura know it.

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C. But Laura is the best one to know the fact.

D. But try to keep it a secret from Laura.

45. Seven days before the design is due, I'm still in a blocked state.

A. Seven days before the design is finished, I have almost exhausted myself to death.

B. Seven days before the design is finished, I'm still in a blocked state.

C. When there is only seven days left before the deadline, I still have many puzzles to solve.

D. When there is only seven days left before the deadline, I just lost my way.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据课文内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

Read the two passages and answer the questions. (15 points)

Passage 1

Chinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before, but questions remain

about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go. Wang Zhizhi, the 2.16-metre center for

the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago, has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he

finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Associations finals on March 25th. If he has no

problems with his visa, Wang will be the NBA's first Asian player. Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft, but the Rockets, an army-run club, refused to let

him go. After negotiations between the Rockets and NBA representatives, the decision was made

to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball, but only for a short period of

time. He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou. Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming, the 2.25-meter star who has led the Shanghai Sharks into the final fight with the Rockets this year. The 20-year-old's NBA dreams

might be harder to realize. Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club's manager Bei Genyuan

has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time, for a proper team and under proper conditions. Yao hasn't been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon. People in

the Shark's front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft this year”because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games. Even if Wang

and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last, analysts on both sides of the Pacific

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have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them. Besides needing to work on their upper body strength, Wang and Yao will also have to adapt to the speed, techniques and above all, culture of the NBA.

46．Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because________.

A．he is 2.25 meters tall, who is the tallest basketball player in China

B．he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the Rockets C．he is regarded as the best basketball player in China

D．he is thought highly of in the international world

47．Yao Ming can play for NBA if ________.

A．there is no problem with his visa

B．NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for him

C．time and conditions are proper

D．NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks

48．The underlined phrase “try his hand”in the passage probably means________.

A．初试身手B．碰碰运气C．成为一员D．为其效劳

49．NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that ________.

A．he can bring talent to the NBA

B．he can have a bright future

C．he can have a try at the NBA basketball

D．he can become world-famous

50．When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA, he will have to adapt to many things of NBA

except________.

A．rules of basketball

B．the speed

C．culture

D．techniques

Passage 2

Scattered through the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals called plankton (浮游生物). Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. They drift about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals. Plankton has been described as the equivalent (相等物) of the grasses that grow on the dry

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land continents, and the comparison is an appropriate one. In potential food value, however, plankton far outweighs that of the land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates (碳水化合物) each year, the sea's plankton generates more than twice as much.

Despite its enormous food potential, little effort was made until recently to farm plankton as

we farm grasses on land. Now, marine scientists have at last begun to study this possibility,

especially as the sea's resources loom even more important as a means of feeding an expanding world population.

No one yet has seriously suggested that “plankton-burgers”may soon become popular around the world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source, however, plankton is gaining considerable interest among marine scientists.

One type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny shrimp-like

creature called krill (磷虾). Growing to two or three inches long, krill provide the major food for the giant blue whale, the largest animal ever to inhabit the Earth. Realizing that this whale may grow to 100 feet and weigh 150 tons at maturity, it is not surprising that each one devours more than one ton of krill daily.

Krill swim about just below the surface in huge schools sometimes miles wide, mainly in the cold Antarctic. Because of their pink color, they often appear as a solid reddish mass when viewed from a ship or from the air. Krill are very high in food value. A pound of these crustaceans contains about 460 calories—about the same as shrimp or lobster, to which they are related.

If the krill can feed such huge creatures as whales, many scientists reason, they must

certainly be contenders as a new food source for humans.

51．Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?

A．The author presents the advantages and disadvantages of plankton as a food source.

B．The author quotes public opinion to support the argument for farming plankton.

C．The author makes a general statement about plankton as a food source and then moves to a specific example.

D．The author introduces two kinds of sea food: plankton and krill

52．Which of the following is NOT true about plankton?

A．It refers to forms of organic life that drift in or float on the waters of oceans or rivers.

B．It refers to grasses and the like that grow at the bottom of the ocean.

C．It refers to small plants and animals that provide a basic food for many larger animals.

D．It is scattered through the seas of the world.

53．According to the passage, plankton is considered to be more valuable than land grasses, because_____.

A．it is more tasty

B．it produces more carbohydrates

C．it is easier to cultivate

D．The quality of it is much more than the land grass

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B．the sea resources appear more important as a means of feeding an expanding world population C．plankton can be fertilizers to grasses

D．It is easier to cultivate plankton than land grass

55．When the author mentions “plankton-burgers”in Paragraph 4, he wants_____.

A．to describe the appearance of one type of plankton

B．to illustrate how many planktons a whale consumes

C．to suggest plankton as a possible food source

D．to illustrate that the plankton is very delicious

Ⅴ.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10

小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Complete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s)

given in brackets. (10 points)

56．Since the party is very informal, whether you wear the red dress or the blue dress is

really_______.(important)

57．More than any other single_______, writing has transformed human consciousness.(invent) 58．When he refused to talk, the soldiers_______ to kill him. (threat)

59．Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favorite _______.(relax)

60．The policeman's _______ was to discover the murderer. (assign)

61．This _______ exercise is a good test of your student's competence. (challenge)

62．They have been through a lot together in their fifty years of _______. (marry)

63．The weather _______ greatly from morning till night in that area. (variable)

64．It's just a casual occasion, so it'll be all right if you dress_______. (formal)

65．In carrying out a successful lesson, a teacher needs the students' _______. (cooperative)

Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。如括号内有特定要求，请按要求答题。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)

66．在中国，城市家庭只允许生一个孩子。

67．随着劳动力市场的竞争日趋激烈，许多人不再把他们目前的工作看成是理所当然的了。68．他从一生的经历中体会到，友谊和爱比金钱重要的多。

69．他感到他从工作中所得到的与所投入的不相称。

70．为了减少污染，他从不在等候的时间里让自己的汽车引擎开着。

Ⅶ.作文。根据所学的一篇课文，在答题纸相应的位置上写出150字左右的短文。（本大题要求写成短文形式，本大题15分）

Write a short composition of about 150 words based on one of the texts you have learned.

71. Topic:“Heroes inspire respect, celebrities inspire envy.”

The text you should base your composition on is “Icons”.

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自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

2010年4月自考英语二真题及答案

全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests. A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. Whe n you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with. A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability. A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night. A. so B. for fear C. unless D. on condition 1 全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

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