当前位置：搜档网 › 高中英语必修一Unit-2知识点

高中英语必修一Unit-2知识点

人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习

1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

e.g. There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。

【拓展】official 或officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同。

official常指政府官员或行政官员officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。

【练习】My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.

2. voyage n.航行；航海；航天

辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

1) voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行make a voyage 进行一次航行

e.g. Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942.

2) journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地

e.g. They will make a journey to Beijing by train.

3) travel: 一系列的旅程，泛指旅游e.g. We had six days’ travel by car.

4) trip: (短途)旅行 e.g. The Greens will take a weekend trip to the Great Wall.

5) tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

e.g. We will make a tour of Hainan next week.

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

3. because of 因为；由于

e.g. They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。

[短语归纳] because of 是复合介词。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。[练习] He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.

The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.

We have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.

because of的近义词组因为；由于

as a result of 由于…的原因

by reason of 因为

due to 因为，由于

归功于…

Thanks to his help, I finished the task on time.多亏了他的帮助，我按时完后了任务。

I had to stay at home due to the weather.由于天气原因我只能呆在家里。

4. native adj. 本国的；本土的n.本地人，本国人

e.g. Finally, she returned to her native land.

The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。

【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。

be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…e.g. The tiger is native to India.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3015106208.html,e up走近；上来；提出

e.g. The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. [短语归纳] come across邂逅偶遇come about发生

come at向…扑来,攻击come from 来自

come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出

come true实现come down下来；传承

[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。

1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.

2). The magazine __________ once a month.

3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.

4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.

5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.

6. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（=in fact/ as a matter of fact）

e.g. He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.

【其他】actually adv.居然；竟然

e.g. He actually expected me to pay for the ticket.他竟然指望我给他付票钱。actual adj. 实在的；实际的 e.g. What were his actual words? 他到底怎么说的？

7. base vt. 以…为基础

base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础be based on 以…为基础

e.g. One should always base one’s opinions on facts.

The story is based on facts.

n.基础；基地；an air base 空军基地

8. at present现在，目前

present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送

e.g. The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.

I am afraid I can’t help you at present.

[重点用法] at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在

be present at 出席；到场(反义:be absent from)

present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人

【注意】present作为adj.“现在的；当前的”讲时，常做前置定语；而做“出席的，到场的”讲时，常做后置定语。

e.g. He doesn’t know how to deal with the present problem.

The people present at the meeting are advanced workers.

9. gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地

e.g. Things gradually improved. 情况已经渐渐地改善。

This is a gradual change in his attitude towards his stepmother.

10. especially/ specially

especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要

specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事

【练习】1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring.

2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help.

11. make use of利用；使用

[短语归纳] use前可加形容词，表示不同程度的利用。

make good use of 好好利用

make full use of 充分利用

make the best/most of 充分利用

use up 用尽，耗尽

e.g. You are not making the best (use) of your talents.

12. latter adj. 较后的；后半的；后者的

e.g. She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life.

【注意】the latter (已提到的两者中的)后者，通常与the former(前者)相对应They are two choices for us. Many boys support the farmer, but I favor the latter. 13. such as例如；像这种的

辨析：such as/for example/that is/and so on

(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用that is或namely。

(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。

(3)that is 相当于namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。

(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用．..and so on 进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。

【练习】

(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________，Chinese, maths, English and P．E.

(2)Overcooking(烹饪过度), ____________，destroys many nutrients(营养素).

(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.

(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.

14. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的

e.g. His visit became less frequent as time passed.

frequently adv. 常常；频繁地

Buses run frequently from the city to the airport. 公共汽车不断的从城市开往机场。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3015106208.html,age n.使用；用法；词语惯用法

e.g. It’s not a word in common usage.这不是一个常用词。

【辨析】use和usage 作为名词，两者都有“使用”之意，但是用法略有不同。usage做“用法”讲的时候，侧重某物的使用方法或惯用法，做“使用，利用”的时候，侧重于事物的使用频率。

use做名词用时，意为“用，使用，得到利用”，强调的是某物“被使用的事实或状态”。

current English usage 当代英语惯用法land usage 土地的利用

I am not sure that is the most valuable use of my time. 我不能肯定我的时间这样安排是最有价值的。

【例题】I don’t know the _____ of the word.

The church was built in the twelfth century and is still in _____ today.

16. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握

[重点用法] command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事

be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制

in command of 控制…

be at one’s command 听任某人支配

have / take command of…指挥…

[特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气should(not)+动词原形，should

可省略 e.g. The general commanded that we (should) attack at once. [练习] 用适当的介词填空

1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.

2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.

3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.

17. request n.& v. 请求；要求

[重点用法] at the request of sb. = at one’s request 按照某人的要求/请求

in request 有需求，受欢迎

by request 依照请求，应邀

request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事(被动形式：sb be requested to do sth) request that sb. (should) do 要求某人做某事

request做动词，如后接从句作宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分要用should(not)+动词原形，should可省略

e.g. She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision until the next meeting. 【扩展】像request /command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：

一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order，command)”；三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；

【练习】：He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.

He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.

The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.

18.expression n.词语；表达；表示；表情

e.g. He looked at me without expression. 他毫无表情地看着我。

Do you know that expression? 你知道这个表达吗？

19.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与

e.g. She plays an active part in local politics.

She played a major part in the success of the scheme.

[短语归纳] take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物）

the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半

the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）

for my part就我来说

20. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

[重点用法] recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物

be recognize…as sth 被承认某人/某事物是

recognize…to be承认…是

recognize +宾语从句意识到；承认

e.g. I recognized her by her red hat.

Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir.

【辨析】recognize/realize/know

(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。

(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。

【练习】

(1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room

21. straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv. 直接；挺直

e.g. This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。

She went straight from school to university.

22. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块

e.g. He lives three blocks away from here.

A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits.

[重点用法] a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍

语法讲解引语的概念

直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。直接引语通常都用引号括起来。

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

She said, “I like singing. ”She said she liked singing

She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said she was waiting for a bus.

总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

She asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whether\if I had

seen the film.

She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were

going to get off.

总结：直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

练习

1.He asked ____ for the violin.

A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

3. Can you tell me ____?

A. how good is his spoken English

B. how well his spoken English is

C. how well he speaks English

D. how good he can speak English

4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.

A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week

5. Did you say_____?

A. that what he said was true

B. that it was true that he said

C. what did he say was true

D. what he said it was true

6. Please tell me ____ from.

A .where do you come B. where you come

C. where you will come

D. there you come

7. Ask her ____ come with us.

A if she will B. if or not she will C. that if she will D. whether will she

8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.

A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out

9. He said he ___ in 1993.

A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born

10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.

A. explained

B. spoke

C. told

D. said

单元小测

课文单词填空

At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people__1___ (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English__2___ their foreign language. ___3___English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more __4___less like German for it was __5__on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German __6___England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who ___7_____(large) the English _____8_____(词汇), the other was Noah Webster, ___9_____wrote a dictionary __10_____gave American English its own identity.

单词拼写

1)．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.

2)．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.

3)．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling

station.

4)．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.

5)．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous

6)．In the word “happy”the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.

7)．He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.

8)．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)．

9)．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.

10)．Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

单项选择

1．(2009·安徽卷)－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? －______，I do. I think it’s a great idea.

A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally

2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.

A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D．to base on 3．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.

A．what B．which C．that D．where

4．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.

A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help

5．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)．

A．eventually B．gradually C．constantly D．continuously

6．I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?

A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a

7．______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention. A．Recognize B．Recognized C．Being recognized D．Having recognized 8．The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately. A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching 9．The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony.

A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded 10．(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.

A．including; is B．as well as; are C．besides; is D．such as; are 11．The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.

A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praised C．takes; widely praised D．takes; wide praised

12．______，a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.

A．What's more B．After all C．Believe it or not D．More or less 13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.

A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of

14．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you. —I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.

A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known 15．He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself. A．since B．until C．as if D．even if

完形填空

For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners，saying "Mad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 22 the government's beef import from the United States. Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 24 . The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee Myung-bak's polices on everything from democracy to 26 reform. Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 27 leader who could save the ROK from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties. But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. "What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor,' said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest with her two children. "It's 30 .

21. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang

22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend

23. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled

24. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale

25. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger

26. A. laws B. customs C. trade D. education

27. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive

28. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low

29. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value

30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive

语法填空

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.

32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。表示“供暖（费）”。作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3015106208.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3015106208.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

新课标高中英语必修3知识点

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1

You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...（与现在柑反）一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...（与过去相反） \不知道似的。 J had done...（与将来相反）j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的允许吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for （domg ） sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意宽恕他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅我打岔。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民

高一英语必修3知识点总结

高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需，缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得

1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待，期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发，动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法（1）当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV （2）只要while there is life ,there is hope

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern

高一英语必修二知识点汇总(最新整理)

高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……

高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结

必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置

3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问

高中英语必修2知识点

高中英语必修2知识点一、知识点 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。 3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。 5. popular She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。 decorate with 以...装饰 7. be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。 8. belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。 9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信

人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

高中英语必修二第二单元知识点

高中英语必修二第二单元知识点高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广