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北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语

北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语
北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习

英语2018.4

本试卷共12页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题纸交回.

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将

该项涂黑。

1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .

A. others

B. both

C. those

D. either

2. He will never mae progress in math he really wants to learn it.

A. if

B. as long as

C. unless

D. in case

3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.

A. published

B. was published

C. has published

D. has been published

4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.

A. Guaranteed

B. Guaranteeing

C. To guarantee

D. Guarantee

5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.

A. Which

B. Who

C. Whichever D .Whoever

6. This problem again? We it many times!

A. are discussing

B. discussed

C. had discussed

D. have discussed

7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother waled in.

A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed

8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!

—You were so lucy! How I wish I the ticet too.

A. had got

B. would get

C. got

D. get

9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a wee.

A. accepting

B. accepted

C. to accept

D. accept

10. — Have you heard that Space sent a Tesla car into space?

—Yes. they have achieved is amaing.

A. Where

B. How

C. That

D. What

11. It is through decades of hard wor China has progressed to a new stage.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.

A. voiced

B. voice

C. voicing

D. having voiced

13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.

A. on

B. over

C. up

D. around

14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.

A. should do

B. must do

C. should have done

D. must have done

15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawing made his ground-breaing

discoveries in physics.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type

of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .

To 20 our family my mother wored day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the bac of my mother's car. Amaingly, my mother 22 ,but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ,so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The net day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ,tough mother insisting that she couldn’t tae their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them bac.

Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us bac. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”

My mother too his words to heart. A year later, on her way bac home from wor, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our itchen and 28 some food for them.

As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taing only her id and a handful of 30 .

My mother made them a maeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I new that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a loo of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.

Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.

It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned

from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of indness and generosity can mae such a 35 .

16. A. stopped B. r emembered c. avoided D. suggested

17. A. puling B. m emorable c. challenging D. valuable

18. A. And B. S o c. But D. Or

19. A. accepting B. r especting c. sharing D. caring

20. A. support B. e ducate c. uniteD. serve

21. A. shiny B. s peeding c. passing D. costly

22. A. suffered B. s creamed c. escaped D. survived

23. A. insurance B. licence c. eperience D. family

24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving

25. A. secretly B. p ossibly c. naturallyD. seriously

26. A. aniety B. n eed c. turn D. depression

27. A. politenessB. success c. payment D. effort

28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared

29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused

30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses

31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution

32. A. rushed B. wored c. gave D. reached

33. A. about B. with c. at D. for

34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. 碑

35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision

高三年级(英语)第3页(共l2页)

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

How do I boo a place on Airbnb?

When you boo a place on Airbnb, you are maing arrangements to stay in

Someone’s home. Each host has their own style of hospitality, starting with how

They lie to get to now their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations,

while others are comfortable letting you boo their place instantly without waiting for approval.

1. Complete Your Personal Details

In either case, it’s important to now that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can now a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明),especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to boo.

2. Find the Right Place

With over 800,000 unique listings around the world,you’ll want to mae sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, mae sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.

3. Boo It!

You’ve found the perfect place,and now it’s time to mae it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booing will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation.

? Instant Boo

For hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation,you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Boo. Lie the name suggests,you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.

? Request to Boo

Many hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case,you’ll see a button on their listing that says Request to Boo. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your

?payment details.

Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they

do.

? Pre-approvals and Special Offers

If you decide to contact the host to as questions before attempting to boo, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to mae a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booing for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you boo.

36. When filling in your personal information, you need to .

A. request a reservation with a host

B. as for approval from the host

C .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live

37. To now the eact price, you should .

A. chec the listings online in advance

B . contact the host to as questions first

C. confirm your dates and number of guests

D. read previous reviews written by other users

38. If you clic the Request to Boo button, you can.

A. get some special discounts

B. now the result within a day

C. get the approval immediately

D. receive a Pre-approval message

39. Where is the passage most probably from?

A. A news report.

B. A shopping guide.

C. A travel magaine.

D. A research paper.

B

When Chris moved in across the hall from Norma

Coo four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartment

comple, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old

neighbor for a few wees before finally nocing on her door and introducing himself.

“the day I enter her apartment and spoe with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.

He learned that Coo had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leuemia (白血病).The pair quicly became close friends, as Chris too her to doctor’s appointments, cooed with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.

But recently, Coo’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several ti mes. She once spent wees in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎)and breathing issues. Eventually Coo was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Coo had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.

But caretaers are epensive and Coo quicly went through the $34,445 they raised. nowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Coo to move in with him to save money.

“She loves it! I do most of my wor at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”

“Coo still has weely hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those epenses,”he wrote.

Though doctors say Coo’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drining champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.

“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”

Chris says he feels lie the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ”he said. “It’s really fulfilling (有成就感的)to be there for her.”

40. Chris invited Coo to live with him because she .

A. had no other family members

B. was unable to afford 24-hour care

C. shared similar adventures with him

D. was told not to live at home by the doctor

41. From the passage, we can learn that Chris ?

A. wored as an actor for GoFundMe

B. was legally adopted as Coo5s grandson

C. collected money for Coo’s private care

D. paid Coo’s epensive health care costs

42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?

A. ind and sympathetic,

B. Optimistic and friendly.

C. Patient and enthusiastic.

D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.

C

The Lifecycle of a T-shirt

We all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and thin about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You’d probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.

There are 5 major stages material, production, shipping, use and disposal The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertiliing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维)and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still taes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂)is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.

Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage spinning, nitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.——these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.

After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Tae a loo in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服)are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truc…,all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light trucs alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.

Once the T-shirt reaches the retail maret, it is purchased. This stage may seem lie the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you5ve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such ecessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.

The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton taes years to brea down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocing 85% of these materials to landfills.

We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let’s all try to eep in mind what goes into the production of clothing... It has a real impact on the planet.

There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they5re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organiation that recycles tetiles. When possible, mae an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.

43. The underlined phrase “taes a toll” probably means “”

A. wastes water

B. taes a lot of time

C. uses energy

D. has a bad effect

44. We can learn from the passage that in the US, .

A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year

B. C02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile

C. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycled

D. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry

45. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. The production process may affect water safety.

B .The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.

C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to brea down.

D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.

46. What is the purpose of this article?

A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.

B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.

C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.

D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.

D

Eudaimonia is an Ancient Gree word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失)in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language happiness.

When we nowadays try to clearly epress the purpose of our lives,it is the word “happiness”that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds lie an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Grees did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.

What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的)mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness”to capture, for it’s tricy to spe a of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.

The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometime s be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly eploring our professional talents, managing a household, eeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics... none of these goals are liely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply ehaust and weaen us, provoe (激怒)and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tass were worth u ndertaing. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.

With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free eistence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mo od. We’ll now that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.

47. What do we now about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?

A. It was first created by two Gree philosophers.

B . It has received a lot of attention from the public.

C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.

D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.

48. According to Paragraph 3, happiness .

A. is the opposite of fulfillment

B. is free from physical or mental pain

C. stresses the psychological difference

D. serves as a respected and noble life goal

49. We can leam from the passage that .

A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming

B. goals that wound and weaen us result in happiness

C. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaing

D. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations

50. The passage encourages the readers to .

A. find fulfillment with all efforts

B. see for a pain-free eistence

C. eep optimistic whatever happens

D. balance happiness and suffering

第二节(共5小题;毎小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmars, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thic fog. 51

In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not

mae great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. 52 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.

Echoes mae it possible for radar to wor. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it stries on an object and returns an echo. This echo is piced up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. 53 Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. 54 Weather forecasters “see” the sie, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.

55 Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacs. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacs when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.

A. Police trac speeders in radar-equipped cars.

B. These measurements are now highly accurate.

C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.

D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.

E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.

F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.

G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。请给他回一封邮件。

Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,

Happy Chinese New Year!

According to the Chinese odiac,a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amaing! How many odiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You now, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my odiac sign is? And what does it mean?

Than you and I’m looing forward to your reply.

Yours,

Jim

(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内)

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序,用英语为校刊写一篇短文,记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。

注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:悉尼Sydney

(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内)

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习

英语

参考答案及评分标准2018.04

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. D

11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B

26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A

46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分15分,按4个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以档次的要求衡量,确定或降低档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。

One Possible Version

Dear Jim,

Than you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese odiac.

Actually, there are altogether twelve odiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your odiac sign is “dragon”.

Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and etraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in ids’ name to show their higher epectations.

That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me now.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(20分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。

二、内容要点:

1. 入住酒店

2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念

3. 参观大学或观看书法展

4. 分享照片

三、各档次的给分范围和要求:

One Possible Version

This Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the

beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.

The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to chec in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns. And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.

Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of odiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and ecited, Grandma had a photo taen with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amaing campus, a Chinese calligraphy ehibition c aught our sight. How amaing it was to see “Fu” so far away from home!

Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words “Chinese Style Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Lies! We were proud of the increasing influence of China.

2015年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案

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西城区高三统一测试 英语2018、4 本试卷共9页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again、_____, we last met more than thirty years ago、 A、What’s more B、That’s to say C、In other words D、Believe it or not 答案就是D。 1、—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now、 —It’s about 3 blocks away、I _____ you there、 A、took B、take C、will take D、have taken 2、Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years、She is thinking about buying a new one、 A、is using B、used C、had used D、has been using 3、This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills、 A、hope B、to hope C、hoping D、hoped 4、—Vivien, you look blue、What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____、I’m really busy recently、 A、finish B、to finish C、finishing D、finished 5、_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home、 A、Confusing B、Confused C、Having confused D、To confuse 6、The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside、 A、whose B、where C、when D、which 7、The famous player tried again and again after each failure、T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last、 A、what B、when C、whether D、why 8、Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce、 A、was served B、will serve C、is served D、served 9、_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around、 A、Now that B、Even if C、Although D、Unless 10、_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class、 A、What B、That C、When D、Who 11、Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road、 A、would not B、must not C、may not D、need not 12、_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day、 A、Learning B、To learn C、Learned D、

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