高中英语语法专项之简单句练习题(基础)
第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题 1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。1．They are students. ( )
2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )
3．The boys laughed. ( )
4．We study English. ( )
5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )
6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )
题 2 同意句改写。
1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.
Yesterday my friend a nice present. 3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.
Pingping his bike two hours ago. 4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.
Uncle Liu pictures . 5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.
My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.
Mum has a new skirt .
题 3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1．This is a bike under the tree.
2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.
3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.
4．There were some people in the street.
5．There will be a sports meeting next week.
6．There is going to be an English film this evening.
7．There is something wrong with my watch.
8．She has some story-books.
9．We have a TV set in our house. 题 4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
1． a picture on the wall?
2．any maps on the back wall?
3．Rose any paper?
4．There some nice picture-books over there.
5．How many people in your family?
6．I some library books.
7．How much paper you? I two pieces of paper.
8．You any sisters.
9．any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some.
10．much rice in the bowl?
11．any people in the picture? No, any.
12． a ball and two boxes under the bed.
13． a fish and chips shop at the end of the road.
14．any kites in the sky.
15． a little ink left in his pen at the moment?
16．The road is wet. a heavy rain just now.
题 5 同意句改写。
1．I haven't any books in my hand. Any books in my hand. 2．They haven't any sisters.
They sisters.
They sisters. （口语中）
They sisters.
3．Mary has no sisters and no brothers.
Mary sisters brothers.
4．There isn't any water in the glass. There water in the glass. 5．There isn't any water and air on the moon.
There water air on the moon.
There is water air on the moon.
题 6 英译汉。
1．There seems to be a heavy snow this afternoon.
2．There must be many people in the room.
3．There may be a mistake in your problems.
4．There can be a heavy rain here.
5．There stands a big tree over there.
6．There lived an old man in the village.
题7 汉译英。
1．花园里有许多女学生。
2．你们班有多少名学生？
3．这屋里只有一台电视。
4．我们有足够的时间做作业。
5．一月份有多少天？
6．动物园有多少种动物？7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？8．请别离开，会后有电影。
9．或许还剩下几票。
（三）陈述句题8 把下列各词连成陈述句。
1．see, a map, can, I, the, wall, on
2．does, often, the, go, Lucy, park, not, to
3．right, he, I, think, is, don't
题9 汉译英。1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。
2．我和林涛是好朋友。
3．他们还没有完成那项工作。
4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。
5．小明可能语文考试不及格。
（四）一般疑问句题10 将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。
1．They are playing basketball on the playground. basketball on the
playground?
2．They can borrow books from the library. borrow books from the
library? Yes,
3．He has many English novels in his family? English novels in his family? No, .
4．They go to school on foot every day.
To school on foot every day? Yes, 5．His father went to France last year.
his father to France last year? No,
6．We have made a lot of beautiful clothes these days. you a lot of beautiful clothes days?
Yes, . 7．He has finished his homework.
his homework? No, . 8．I will pass on a message to her?
Pass on a message to her? Yes, .
9．I would like a cup of milk, please.
Like a cup of milk, please? Yes, .
10．We have many cakes for supper.变（为否定疑问句） Cakes for
supper?
11．It is a wonderful skirt. ( 变为否定疑问句)
a wonderful skirt?
12．I want to come with you. (变为否定疑问句)
want to come with
13．I told you to come earlier. (变为否定疑问句)
You to come earlier?
14．I have been to Dalian three times. 变( 为否定疑问句) Been to
Dalian three times?
15．I was hatching TV this time last night? No, I .
(六)选择疑问句
题11 将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。1．He is teacher (a student) ? 2．This ruler is yours. (his) ?
3．Kate wants this red apple. (that pear) ?
4．I'm looking for my pen. (Betty 's) ?
5．The students visited the farm. (the factory) ?
6．We're going to the Great Wall this week. (next week) Factory. 7．My teacher often has lunch at school. (at home)
8．Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? The sun is.
9．Who studies (the) hardest, Tom, Jim or Lucy? Jim does.
10．Whose handwriting is better, Li Lei's Wei Fang's? Wei Fang's is. 11．Lin Tao's father goes to work on foot. (by bus) 12．I can say it in English. (in Chinese) ?
13．We will read these words. (write) ?
14．We'll watch TV. (go to the cinema) ?
15．He will be here at eight. (at nine)
16．Is Lily going to the shop? (Lucy)
17．Do you draw the picture for Kate? (for me)
（七）反意疑问句
题12 完成下列反意疑问句
Everything is ready, ?
Somebody came here just now,
This isn 't your book, ?
There are ten boys here, ?
I 'm a student, ?
He was really unhappy, ?
He has a nice picture, ?
He had breakfast at seven 'oclock, ?
I must do it, ?
He is at the cinema now, ?
She had to go there, ?
You had better go home, ?
There is litter water in the glass, ?
Listen to me carefully, ?
Don't look out of the window,
Let's go to the park, ?
Let us look at your new book, ?
She thinks you are right, ?
I don ' tthink you are right, ?
Learning English well is hard, ?
He is going to the football match, ?
Liu Ying does well in English, ? She hasn 't got a ticket for the examination,
There was a picture on the wall last term,
Xiao Li had made good progress,
The plane leaves at ten,
I 'm late, ?
Nobody is waiting for you, ?
This is a lovely city, ?
Lend me your bike, ?
You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon,
Our city has changed a lot since 1987, ?
He doesn 't talk much, ?
There is a ball in his hand, ?
They were singing when you got there, ? Mike will be late for school today, ? They aren 't going to be teachers in the future, He 's never been to the Great Wall, ?
There were few people in this place hundreds of years ago, There is little ink in the pen, ?
Let 's have a rest, ?
I think he will come soon.
Pass me that book, ？
Tom didn 't go to the park yesterday, did he?肯 （ 定回答并翻译 ） Lucy is a Chinese girl, isn 't she? （否定回答并翻译 ）
1
．
2．
3．
4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10
． 11． 12． 13． 14
． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．
21． 22． 23． 24．
25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30．
（八）否定疑问句题13 把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。
1．Aren't they beautiful? Yes, they are.
2．Can't you see I'm a bird? No, I can't.
3．Don't you know him? Yes, I do.
4．Won't you have more rice? No, I won't.
5．Haven't you done it ? Yes, I have.
题14 把下列否定的特殊疑问句译成汉语。
1．Why don't do your homework? (Why not do your homework?)
2．Who is not here? Who isn't here?
感叹句题15 把下列各句变为感叹句。1．It is a nice box. .
2．The man is very old. .
3．The watches are quite new. .
4．Take are beautiful flowers. .
5．The workers are working hard. .
6．The factory is so big. .
7．The child is very clever. .
8．The sum shines so brightly. .
9．We are having a fine day. .
10．She looks pretty in red dress. .
11．We had a gook time last week. .
12．He was foolish to think like that.
13．Your classroom is clean and bright. .
14．This is a very difficult question. .
15．They were living a happy life. .
用what ,how 填空。
1． a big horse it 2．big the horse
3．new the books 4．lovely the boy
5．well he studies ! 6．delicious moon
6．fat the pigs 7．good students
用两种方法变成感叹句
1．She is a beautiful girl.
she is ! the girl
2．There are big trees.
the trees are ! they are!
十）祈使句
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1Please (open) the door.
2(look)at the
3(nor be)careless.
4(be)quiet , please.
5．Please (not watch )TV so much ,Jim!
6．(let)me (have)a look at the photo.
7．let the boy (go)out at night.
8．Let the boy (not go)out at night.
根据要求变化。
1．Tom is sitting on the desk.(变成否定祈使句) 2．Open the window , please.同( 上) 3．Be standing in the rain.(同上) 4．Please don't take down the picture.(变成肯定祈使句) 5．Please read the text.变( 成否定祈使句)
汉译英。1．不要在课堂上说话。2．下次请别迟到了。
3．请不要喝脏水。4．请不要像这样说。
5．不要在墙上画。6．我们去公园吧！
(十一)倒装句将下列倒装句译成汉语，并注
意其含意。
1．There comes the bus. 2．There goes the bell.
3．She's hungry .”S“O am I.” 4．He can drive a car . SO can I. 5．Lilei studies well .SO does Wei Hua .
6．Mr. Black isn 't good at swimming. Neither (Nor)is Mr. Green. 7．Yesterday we didn't go there .Neither (Nor)did they.
8．What a fine day today ! So it is.
9．My brother hasn' bteen to Dalian. Neither (Nor)he has. 10．My mother always thinks of others. So she does.
(十二)主谓语的一致用适当的谓语动词填空。1．Grass always green in the south.
2．Not only you but also I wrong.
3．Neither Bill nor his parents at home.
4．The football team having bath (洗澡) now.
5．Maths the language of science.
6．Neither of the sentences correct.
7．When each person (come) in, they must show their tickets. 8．Nothing in the world difficult for one who is careful.
9．Ten thousand pounds a lot of money.
10．Fifty miles not a great distance.
11．It Comrade Li and Comrade Wang who did it.
12．Nobody but John and Jim (be) asked to go.
13．What two and two?
14．None of us (have) got a camera 照( 相机)。
15．There (be) some pens and a pencil in my bag.
16．Reading in bed (be) bad a for your eyes.
17．Vegetables sold at this shop (be) usually cheap.
18．All that can be done (do).
19．Between the two buildings (stand) a theatre 剧( 院)。
20．A large number of boys and girls (play) in the park. 21．Swimming here (need) great courage. 勇( 气)。
22．A teacher with two students (come) to us.
23．No one except me (know) about it.
24．Mary like many other (like) dancing.
25．My father and mother teachers of English.
26．Physics a very important subject.
27．What the news from London?
28．Much needed to solve (解决) the problem. 29．everybody ready?
30．People (like) to swim in summer.
31．The Chinese people a great people.
32．The police (try) to catch the thief.
33．Class Five (be) to go to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 34．Class Five (be) all out on the playground.
35．My family (not be) large.
36．My family (be) music lovers.
37．Each of us (have) a frisby.
38．Each of the dictionaries very useful.
39．there anything I can do for you?
题23 改错。
1．What we want are milk.
A B C D 2．Which is your exercise-books?
A B C D 3．None of this money are mine.
A B C D 4．Everything are quiet here.
A B C D
5．There are some orange in the bottle. A B C D
6．Lots of paper have been used by the students.
A B C D
Either you or I are able to do it. A B C D
7．
8．Neither he nor you is right. A B C D
9．There is two bowls of rice on the table.
A B C D 10．The bag of apples
are very heavy.
A B C D 11．We are Chinese. You two are German.
A B C D 12．Her blue trousers is very long.
A B C D
13．This pair of trousers are Ming Ming's.
A B C D 14．Two pieces of paper is on the table.
A B C D
15．Those fish is ten yuan.
16．Who have done the work? A B C D 17．Where was you last night?
A B C D
Li Ming and I am in the
18．
middle school. A B C D
19．The singer and dancer book very young.
A B C D
20．The singer and the dancer looks very young.
A B C D 题24 选择填空。
1．Nobody but Jane the secret.
A ．knows B．know C．have know D．is 2．There-fourths of the surface of the sea.
A．is B．are C．were D．has 3．All but one here just now.
A．is B．was C．has been D．were 4．A fork and knife on the table.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have 5．Each boy and girl a new book.
A ．are given
B ．was given C．being given D．were 6．My clothes made to order.
A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．The old taken good care of in our country.
A．is B．has C．are D．have 8．More than one made the suggestion.
A．was B．has C．where D．have 9．Half of the made the same mistake.
A．has B．have C．is D．are 10．Something wring with my TV set.
A．was B．were C．has D．are 11．good exercise.
A ．Climbing B．Climbing the
C ．The climbing hill are D．The climbing are 12．Either Tom or I to blame.
A ．to be B．am C．are D．is 13．The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them A．was B．were C．being D．to be 14．Twenty dollars enough for the
A．is B．are C．has D．have 15．Five minus three two.
A．is B．are C．am D．were 16．My old friend and schoolmate in Beijing.
A ．live B．living C．are living D．lives 17．Neither my going to the movies.
A．is B．are C．am D．were
18．He as well as his classmates physics. A ．like B ．likes C have liked D ． l iked 19．Mr. black with as his wife visiting China now.
A ．are
B ．is
C were
D ． w as 20．Either of the answers right.
A ．are
B ．were
C is
D ． w ork 21．He is one of the best teachers who at our school.
A ．works
B ．working
C ． is working
D ． w ork 22．There always a lot of good news over the
A ．are
B ．is
C were
D ． h ave been 23．His new books. A ．is B ．am C was D ． a re 24．All I can that she has been always good to
A ．is
B ．are
C were
D ． h e 25．A number of students come.
A ．has
B ．have
C ． having
D ． i s 26．The number of students in this forty
A ．are
B ．were
C is
D ． h ave been 27．None of them of any use to me.
A ．is
B ．are
C was
D ． b eing 28．The blind help.
A ．needing
B ．needs
C does need
D ． n eed 29．There a dictionary and some books on the
A ．is
B ．are
C were
D ． h ave been 30．No teachers present at the .
A ．was
B ．be
C were
D ． i s 31．Bread and their daily A ．is B ．are C were D ． s eem to 32．Many a great progress in
A ．have made
B ．make
C has made
D ． a re 33．Every boy and girl high
A ．are in
B ．were in
C look in
D ． i s in 34．Mine a new book.
A ．were
B ．are
C ． is
D ． h ave been 35．What you true.
A ．are
B ．is
C have been
D ． w ere 36．The singer and dancer from America.
A ．is
B ．are
C am
D ． w ere 37．The singer and the dancer from A ．is B ．are C am
D ． w as