阅读理解练习题含答案

阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the

next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.

But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what

made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her

to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.

When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion.

Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.

I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful

and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.

As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was

a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.

A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.

（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .

A. Chip was very popular at school

B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all

C. Chip had no way to get others to like him

D. the writer thought differently about Chip

（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. she couldn't control her feelings

B. I advised her to be more patient

C. Chip became angry and crazy again

D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings

（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .

A. accepted the writer

B. wanted a rest

C. was quite afraid

D. felt a little nervous （4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Love me, love my dog.

C. Expect higher, act better.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。

（2）信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and

he didn't think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。

（3）推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变

得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知

Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。

（4）主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后

一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更

好。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的

基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读理解

Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.

In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.

In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（应用）Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.

Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped

improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words" Dare and Do" in her lifetime.（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?

A. About 2 years.

B. About 6 years.

C. About 12 years.

D. About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?

A. She studied Maths.

B. She researched Applied Physics.

C. She developed computer languages.

D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.

（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?

A. Because the lab was built with her help.

B. Because she once spent some time there.

C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town.

D. Because she once taught there.

（4）The underlined phrase "passed away" in Paragraph 3 means" ".

A. worked

B. died

C. waited

D. dreamed 【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。

（1）细节题。根据Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成

绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验

室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据Since her death自从她死后，可知passed away是去世的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the

person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean

the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites

B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting

D. fainting and nosebleeds

（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back.

B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up.

D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle.

B. Health.

C. Sports.

D. Education.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for

the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.

Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the

film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.

Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.

（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.

A. 6

B. 10

C. 12

D. 18

（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.

A. her twin sister

B. her director

C. her brother

D. her best friend （3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.

A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl

B. the director is pleased with Willow

C. Willow Shields is a television actress

D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico

（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.

A. goes to an amusement park

B. goes abroad with her friends

C. helps some homeless families

D. hangs out in a shopping mall

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?

A. She has a brother and two sisters.

B. She gets to school every weekday.

C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.

D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。

（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐

妹表演，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年

轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选

C。

（5）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got

her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.

Octopush（水中曲棍球）

Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the

universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is

able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.

Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.

Skiing and snowboarding

Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding

club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham

University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.

They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take

part in competitions.

Skateboarding

Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A

longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard

and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the

Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.

BASE jumping

The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,

players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落

伞）to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive

Hibaldstow.

（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to

_________________.

A. ski

B. swim

C. skate

D. skydive （2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?

A. About 30.

B. About 300.

C. About 50.

D. About 500.

（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. wider

D. bigger （4）Which university offers BASE jumping?

A. Oxford.

B. York.

C. Lincoln.

D. Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?

A. Octopush.

B. Snowboarding.

C. Skateboarding.

D. BASE jumping.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。

（1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选C。

（5）推理题。根据They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take

care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time

can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how

old a person is.

（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Taking medicine

B. Natural eye care

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time

（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.

A. computers

B. aging

C. reading

D. height （3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food.

C. Clean eyes by using cold water.

D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

（4）The underlined phrase "UV rays" means "________________"in Chinese.

A. 闪电

B. 沙尘

C. 紫外线

D. 超声波（5）What is the best title for the text?

A. Ways of doing eye exercises

B. Ways of eye care

C. Ways of being happy

D. Ways of being healthy

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。

（1）细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放

在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食

物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。

（4）推断题。根据sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以

UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节）ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day

in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（老板） and male（男性的） friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.

（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14

B. February 15

C. March 14

D. March 15（2）What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate.

B. Flowers.

C. Candy.

D. Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day

B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day

D. White Day in Japan

（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan

B. China

C. America

D. South Korea 【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

（1）细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，

故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。

（5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日

本，即Japan，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I

had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad

that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.

（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.

A. serve the public

B. travel more easily

C. take the trip alone

D. save more money （2）Why did the writer camp in his car?

A. He was short of money.

B. It was his habit.

C. He could have a better rest.

D. It would be warmer.

（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.

A. a map

B. a thermos

C. some hot water

D. a light breakfast

（4）How did the young man feel at last?

A. Funny.

B. Upset.

C. Disappointed.

D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?

A. Travelling alone is interesting.

B. Sharing food is a pleasure.

C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.

D. Smile is important to everyone.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一

晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备

受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。根据To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an

old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧

车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车

里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早

饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.

Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the

film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.

Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.

（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.

A. 6

B. 10

C. 12

D. 18

（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.

A. her twin sister

B. her director

C. her brother

D. her best friend （3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.

A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl

B. the director is pleased with Willow

C. Willow Shields is a television actress

D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico

（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.

A. goes to an amusement park

B. goes abroad with her friends

C. helps some homeless families

D. hangs out in a shopping mall

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?

A. She has a brother and two sisters.

B. She gets to school every weekday.

C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.

D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。

（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐

妹表演，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年

轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选

C。

（5）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got

her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!

The Longest Night

This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.

Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital

No Pains No Gains（收获）

This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.

No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.

Hospital or Cinema?

Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.

Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（巴西的） woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?

（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.

A. apiece of news

B. an ad

C. a diary

D. a menu

（2）The Longest Night is about ________________.

A. William Smith's life

B. William Smith's last book

C. William Smith's job

D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby

（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.

A. has made a success

B. is still poor

C. doesn't have to work hard

D. has killed the man in black

（4）What's the meaning of the word "carpenter"?

A. A shop owner.

B. A businessman.

C. A hard- working man.

D. A person who makes wooden things

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. William Smith is still alive.

B. Emma is twenty years old.

C. Susan had taught English for two years.

D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

（1）细节题。根据Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即

ad，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏

珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据No Pains No Gains（收获） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌

子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知Emma 20岁了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common

that it has its own term: dooring.

According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.

Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors,

they can end up getting hit by cars.

Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.

By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so

you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence.

（1）What is dooring?

A. The opening of the car door.

B. The accidents caused by opening the car door.

C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.

D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.

（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study.

A. 1%

B. 5%

C. 20%

D. 25%

（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?

A. The left hand if I am the driver.

B. The right hand if I am the driver.

C. The right hand if I sit at the back.

D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.

（4）What does the underlined phrase "rearview mirror" mean in Chinese?

A. 门把手

B. 雨刮器

C. 后视镜

D. 挡风玻璃【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这

种状况的发生呢？

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。

（2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy

City （Chicago）.理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门

引起的，也就是20%，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。

（4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. 理解可知，rearview mirror是后视镜的意思，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题

要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出正确选项。

12．阅读理解

One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His

name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.

During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.

But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.

"Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.

That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.

The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."

We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at

high school, we were close friends.

When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a

lovely person Christian was!

Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.

A. tall and fat

B. short and shy

C. short and active

D. lovely and fat （2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.

A. happy

B. interested

C. sorry

D. bored （3）This passage tells us that ________.

A. we should make an apology when we hurt others

B. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian

C. Christian wasn't lovely in fact

D. it is impossible to say sorry to others

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该

道歉。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. 可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知

Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 I felt very sorry at that moment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。

（3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry."道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别

人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故

选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关

键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

13．阅读理解

The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.

A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about

55 km/h. "So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady?" he asked. "No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h," I said. "Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?" he asked again.

I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, "No! I was going about 55 km/h."

"OK, if that's the way you want it," the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50

km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保险） company for the damage to my car, but the other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time,

but it turned out I was getting him wrong.

He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.

（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is.

A. the more slowly, the better

B. a careless woman driver

C. a traffic policeman tried to offer help

D. no lies to anybody else

（2）What happened to the writer that day?

A. She went right through a red light.

B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her.

C. She made a call while she was driving.

D. Her car was hit by another car.

（3）Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer?

A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speed

B. Because she drove the car over the speed limit.

C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident.

D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.

（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______.

A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with others

B. would not believe anybody else except herself

C. remembered the exact rules of insurance for ever

D. should say "thank you" to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速

没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。

（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had

可知，我意识到交警是在试图帮助我，故选C。

been trying to help me out.”

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The other driver was so busy on his phone that he

可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选D。

went right through a red light and hit my car.”

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other

以及上文“I explained that my driver's insurance company couldn’t

pay me due to my speed.”

speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选

B。

并联系上文推（4）推理判断题。根据文中语句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”理可知，保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行

为，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone

will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.

The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的）subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search

for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.

As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. "Do you need help?" he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings." Don't hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions, "he said. He looked at me and smiled. I

told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.

Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, "What is the chance of...?" Someone joked, "What is the chance of Don becoming angry?" He pretended（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.

A. Australian students

B. International students

C. Chinese students

D. American students

（2）From the passage, we know that ________________.

A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center

B. students will have the same classes at a language center

C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a school

D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online

（3）The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .

A. how friendly the teachers are

B. how simple Don's class is

C. how to get help from classmates

D. how to ask questions

（4）What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.

B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.

C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.

D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习

中心渡过的快乐时光。

（1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注

意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.

Dragon boat race

The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.

Wearing sweet-smelling bags

During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.

Girls' Day

A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents's home during the Dragon

Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls' Day.

Eating rice dumplings

Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________.

A. The Spring Festival

B. Yuanxiao Festival

C. Mid-Autumn Festival

D. Double Fifth Festival

（2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival?

①Take part in a d ragon boat race.

②Wear bags that have sweet smells.

③Eat delicious noodles.

④Throw water at each other.

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①④

D. ③

④

（3）Rice dumplings ________.

A. can express love between lovers

B. are eaten to avoid bad things

C. have different designs and styles

D. are only eaten in China

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此

人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。

（1）细节题。根据 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more

than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. 可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。（2）细节题。根据children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival 可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋

子，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles 可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

六年级语文阅读训练20篇经典题型带答案解析

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冯骥才《摸书》阅读答案

冯骥才《摸书》阅读答案 摸书 冯骥才 名叫莫拉的这位老妇人嗜书如命。她认真地对我说:“世界上所有的一切都在书里。” “世界上没有的一切也在书里。把宇宙放在书里还有富余。”我说。 她笑了,点点头表示同意,又说:“我收藏了四千多本书,每天晚上必须用眼扫一遍,才肯关灯睡觉。” 她真有趣。 我说:“书,有时候不需要读,摸一摸就很美、很满足了。” 她大叫:“我也这样,常摸书。”她愉快地做着摸书的动作,烁烁的目光真诚地表示她是我的知音。 说话是个相互寻找与自我寻找的过程。这谈话使我高兴,因为既找到了知己,又发现了自己一个美妙的习惯,就是摸书。 闲时,从书架上抽下几本书来,或许是某位哲人智慧的文字,或许是某位幻想者迷人的呓语,或许是人类某种思维兴衰全过程的记录??这全凭一时兴趣、心血来潮。有的书早已读过,或再三读过;有的书买来就立在架上,此时也并非想读,不过翻翻、看看、摸摸而已。未读的书是一片密封着的诱惑人的世界,里边肯定有趣味更有智慧;打开来读是一种享受,放在手中不轻易去打开也是一种享受;而凡读过的书,都有了生命,就像一个个朋友,我熟悉它们的情感与思维方式,它们的每个珍贵的细节,包括曾把我熄灭的思想重新燃亮的某一句话……翻翻、看看、摸摸,回味、重温、再体味,这就够了。何必再去读呢? 当一本古旧的书拿在手里,它给我的感受便是另一番滋味。不仅它的内容,它的一切,都与今天相去甚远。那封面的风格,内页的版式,印刷的字体,都带着那时代独有的气息与永难回复的风韵,并从磨损变黄的纸页中生动地散发出来。也许这书没有多少耐读的内涵,也没有多少经久不衰的思想价值,它在手中更像一件古旧的器物。它的文化价值反成为第一位的了,这文化的意味无法读出来,只要看看,摸摸,就能感受到。 莫拉说,她过世的丈夫是个书虫子。她藏书及摸书的嗜好,一半来自她的丈夫。她丈夫终日在书房里,除读书之外,便是把那些书搬来搬去。翻一翻、看一看、摸一摸。每每此时,“他像醉汉泡在酒缸里,这才叫真醉了呢!”她说。她的神情好似看到了过去一幅迷人的画。 我忽然想到了一句话:“人与书的境界是超越读的。”但我没说,因她早已懂得。 (选自《读者》) 思绪沉淀 一本好书捧着,一包好吃的嚼着,一杯清茶泡着,一个舒适的姿势躺着,如果可以的话,还要有一支好曲听着。是啊,这也是我心中的幸福!当你百无聊赖的时候,拿起手中的它,翻翻;当你寂寞难耐的时候,拿起手中的它,看看;当你空虚缥缈的时候,拿起手中的它,摸摸;当你郁闷痛苦的时候,拿起手中的它,想想……难怪,爱书的人说:“书,有时候不需要读,摸一摸就很美、很满足了。”是啊,双手抚摸着厚实的纸张的感觉,淡淡的油墨香味传递给我们的是时光般暧昧而安逸的舒适。即使是旧书,也别有一番滋味。虽然现在学习的方式多了,但书籍那独特的韵味却无以伦比。在书的海洋里衣食起居,在文化的氛围里相濡以沫,似乎不能简单地用“书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉”来解释了。 且读且思 1.为什么说“摸书是一个美妙的习惯”? 2.文章末段“人与书的境界是超越读的”一句中的“境界”该是怎样的?

煮书阅读题含答案

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2015年高考语文试卷分类散文阅读题汇编 1.(北京)阅读下面的作品，完成?—?题。(24分) 说起梅花 我出生的那一天，家门前的梅花初绽，据说是朱砂梅，很美，家人就给我取名“梅”字。父亲自小教我古诗，关于梅花的诗很多，到现在还能一口气背出很多，如“冰雪林中著此身，不与桃李混芳尘”“不受尘埃半点侵，竹篱茅舍自甘心”。我最喜欢曹雪芹的“冻脸有痕皆是血，酸心无恨亦成灰，误吞丹药移真骨，偷下瑶池脱旧胎”。关于梅，人们谈论太多，种梅，赏梅，写梅，画梅，梅深入到人们生活的各个角落。虽知道这名字极美，但每当别人问起我的名字时，又觉得难以启齿，太俗了，取这个名字的人太多，声音听起来也闷声闷气的，对这个名字的尴尬，一直不能释怀，到美国后就马上给自己取了一个雅致的英文名字，以为总可以脱俗了，不料一些好事的西方人非要知道我的中文名字。 记得第一个有个墨西哥人问我名字，我就告诉他我的名字是梅，他又问“梅”是什么意思，我说是一种花，那人打破砂锅问到底，问什么花。我突然张口结舌起来，记得梅花翻译成英语是plum，就是李子，迟疑了一下，就说plum。那人噢了一声，就不再问了，显然他对这个答案很失望。 第二次一个美国人问起梅花，我接受上次的教训，不再说李子花，就启发他说，是一种花，中国最美的花，你猜猜看。那人就说“是玫瑰花”。我有点失望，进一步启发说，这种花，很美，在冬天开放，中国人最喜欢，经常把它们画成画挂墙上，写进诗里。那人想了想说：“是牡丹吧，牡丹又大又美，我看很多中国人的家里挂着牡丹花。而且牡丹是我唯一认识的中国花。” 我一听又没有希望了，也难怪，很少美国人了解中国的历史与文化，何况一种花草。 我说梅花是被中国人挂在墙上，捧在手上，供在心里的，是深入血液和灵魂的一种花。他似乎被我感动了，突然对梅来了兴趣。 这胖胖的老美认真起来，有一天他突然跑来兴冲冲地告诉我，苏菲，我找到了梅，结一种酸酸的果子，是可以做色拉醋的，很好吃。我讶然了，是的，有些梅是可以结果子的。大多花草有艳花者无果实，有美实者无艳花，难得梅两者俱美，梅的美不仅是果实，这老美只知道吃。 第三个问的是意大利人，是搞音乐的，我想这人是有艺术感受力的，反正他没见过梅花，就信口开河起来。我说梅花是中国最美的花，有几千年的栽培史。梅花是我们中国民族精神的象征，凌寒飘香，不屈不挠，自强不息，铁骨冰心。中国人倾心于梅的很多，清朝曾有一位叫陈介眉的官人，听说孤山的梅花开了，立即丢官弃印从京城千里迢迢骑马狂奔至杭州，“何物关心归思急，孤山开遍早梅花”。还有一个叫林和靖的，有一天独自欣赏梅花时，一下子被梅花的神姿吸引了，从此入孤山种梅花，一辈子没有下山，以梅花为妻。那人睁大了眼睛问：“真的吗？”“真的。”我说，他有一首写梅花的诗，在所有写梅花的诗中独占鰲头，无人能比。“众芳摇落独暄妍，占尽风情向小园。疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”，我脱口而出。如果你读了这诗，看了这梅，你一定能作出美的乐曲，中国有名曲《梅花三弄》，你可以写出“梅花四弄”。 从此，那人每次见我，必问梅消息，一天被逼无奈，就从网上找出梅花的照片与绘画作品，其中有一幅《墨梅》。那人端详半天，说，很像桃花吗，枯瘦的桃花，还有黑色的，很稀有的颜色。我不再想解释那是墨梅，也不想再说梅花的美就在于疏、瘦、清、斜。 显然这位艺术家也误解了梅花。我怎么告诉他在万木萧瑟，大雪压境的冬天，忽然看到一树梅花迎雪吐艳时，那种惊心动魄。怎么才能告诉他，千年老梅，铁枝铜干，如枯若死，一夜风雪后，突然琼枝吐艳，那种绝处逢生的沧桑感。怎样才能告诉他，当你为情所困，辗转反侧时，突然一股梅香袭来，幽幽而来，又悄然而去，那种神魂颠倒。梅花的美是摄人魂魄的，如果赏梅在淡云，晓日，薄寒，细雨，或小桥，清溪，明窗，疏篱，再加上诗酒横琴，林间吹笛，这时候你很难再做凡人，梅花是人间尤物，人间与仙境的使者。 有一次和一个日本人闲聊，不知怎么就谈到他自己国家的国花，他异常兴奋，竟说得泪花点点。我也不由自主又谈起梅花，他说他的，我说我的，他说的我不太懂，我相信我说的他也不懂，有一点是相通的，对一种花的深入灵魂的热爱。 梅花，几千年的书香缭绕得骨清魂香，几千年的诗心陶冶得如此美丽。中国人心里千回百转的梅魂，在与世界相遇的过程中焕发出独异的魅力，成为民族精神的写照。 (取材于苏菲的同名散文) ?下列词语中的“说”，与“说起梅花”的“说”，意思最接近的一项是(2分)( ) A 游说 B 说和 C 话说 D 学说 ?下列对作品内容的理解，最准确的一项是(3分)( ) A 与雅致的“苏菲”相比，“梅”是不大动听的中文名字，因此令作者耿耿于怀。 B 文中那位意大利人对梅花有很好的艺术感受力，作者期待他写出“梅花四弄”。 C 本文明写对梅的热爱，在无意识中也表现了外国人对中国文化的隔膜与误解。 D 在旅居海外的作者看来，梅花不仅渗入了自己的生活，也象征了民族精神。 ?下列对作品中有关知识的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)( ) A “墨梅”是用水墨画出的梅花，在黑白浓淡之间呈现出疏、瘦、清、斜之美。 B 由林和靖“众芳摇落独暄妍”一诗诗体推断，该诗写作年代是在魏晋年代。 C 倒数第三段中称“梅花是人间尤物”，“尤物”在这里指特别美好的事物。 D “梅”与“松”“竹”并称为岁寒三友，都是历代中国画家酷爱的创作题材。 ?本文写了作者与外国人之间围绕着梅花展开的几个故事，在谋篇与立意方面匠心独具，请结合全文加以赏析。(6分) ?本文倒数第三段描写了哪些赏梅的情境？作者借此写出了梅花怎样的品质与格调？(6分) ?本文结尾写道：“梅花，几千年的书香缭绕得骨清魂香，几千年的诗心陶冶得如此美丽。”请紧扣“书香”与“诗心”，谈谈你对这句话的理解。(4分) 2.(福建)阅读下面的文字，完成?—?题。 纸上故乡 邓琴 故乡给了我一颗多愁善感的心，它常常在梦中打探故乡的消息。 我的家乡在千里之外的赣南，它的每一寸肌肤都浸润在红色文化里，在淡淡茶香中，在田间地头悠悠的歌声里。它是贫穷的，但它又是富硕的。它没有飞驰的动车，没有轰鸣的机器，有的是叮咚的流水、黛色的群山。且不说章江水日夜川流不息、润泽万物；也不说成片的稻田如一张巨大的地毯静卧天地间，恩惠万家；就说梅岭那漫山遍野、傲立寒冬的梅花盛景，已是天下一绝。 离家多年，到过很多地方，心中始终挥之不去的是家乡的景象。在秋收的季节里，打谷机工作的声音，一声一声鼓动我的耳膜，提醒着我曾是故乡的孩子。内心深处的一丝不安也被催生出来，那就是当年因对外面世界的向往而离开了家乡。如今，我虽然站立在了外面的缤纷世界里，但我奋斗的每一个脚印，享受的每一份安逸，却都被打上了“外乡人”的烙印。我对故乡的情感，只能在诗人的诗歌里、乡土作家的文字里寻找慰藉，只能寄托在自己尚不成熟的文字中。那些遥远的记忆，飘过了我最不懂乡愁的年华，飘过了故乡的山头，飘进了书页里，却厚重得让我无法高言阔谈。 儿时最熟悉的影像，莫过于茶山。一到春天，漫山遍野的茶树抽出新叶，新叶从老叶中间小心翼翼地探出头来，好奇地张望这个美丽的地方。只有我们那群孩子才知道，这个美丽的地方究竟有多么贫穷。一到周末，我们就跑茶场，学着大人的样子采茶叶，茶叶一毛钱一斤，动作快的一天能摘个四十斤。四块钱在当时，可是一笔巨大的收入。在那贫穷的岁月里，茶山无疑给我们苍白的生活增添了不少乐趣。而农人与生俱来的勤俭生活态度，也开始渗透到我们的思想里了。

初中英语阅读理解题库

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【语文】部编语文五年级上册 1 白鹭练习题（含答案）精选阅读理解试题 一、语文阅读理解专项训练以及模拟试题 1．开心阅读。 _____________ 名叫莫拉的这位老妇人嗜书如命。她认真地对我说： “世界上所有的一切都在书里。” “世界上没有的一切也在书里；把宇宙放在书里还有富余。”我说。 她笑了，点点头表示同意，又说： “我收藏了四千多本书，每天晚上必须用眼扫一遍，才肯关灯睡觉。” 她真有趣。我说： “书，有时候不需要读，摸一摸就很美、很满足了。” 她大叫：“我也这样，常摸书——她愉快地虚拟着摸书的动作。烁烁目光真诚地表示她是我的知音。 谈话是个相互寻找与自我寻找的过程。这谈话使我高兴，因为既遇到知己，又发现自己一个美妙的习惯，就是摸书。 闲时，从书架抽下几本新新旧旧的书来，或许是某位哲人文字的大脑，或许是某位幻想者迷人的呓语，或许是人类某种思维兴衰全过程的记录——这全凭一时兴趣，心血来潮。有的书早已读过，或再三读过，有的书买来就立在架上，此时也并非想读，不过翻翻、看看、摸摸而已。未读的书是一片密封着的诱惑人的世界，里边肯定有趣味更有智慧；打开来读是种享受，放在手中不轻易去打开也是一种享受；而那些读过的书，都早已成为有生命的了，就像一个个朋友，我熟悉它们的情感与情感方式，它们每个珍贵的细节，包括曾把我熄灭的思想重新燃亮的某一句话……翻翻、看看、摸摸，回味、重温、再体验，这就够了，何必再去读呢！ 当一本旧书拿在手里，它给我的感受便是另一般滋味。不仅它的内容，一切一切，都与今天相去遥远。那封面的风格，内页的版式，印刷的字体，都带着那时代独有的气息与永难回复的风韵，并从磨损变黄的纸页中生动地散发出来。也许这书没有多少耐读的内涵，也没有多少经久不衰的思想价值，它在手中更像一件古旧器物。它的文化价值反成为第一位的了。这文化的意味无法读出来，只要看看、摸摸，就能感受到。 莫拉说，她过世的丈夫是个书虫子。她藏书及其嗜好，一半来自她的丈夫。她丈夫终日在书房里，读书之外，便是把那些书搬来搬去，翻一翻、看一看、摸一摸。“他像醉汉泡在酒缸里，这才叫真醉了呢！”她说这话的神气像似沉浸在一幅迷人的画里。 我忽然想到一句话：“人与书的最佳境界是超越读。”但我没说因为她早已懂得了。 （1）给下列词语中加下划线的字注音并说说这个词语的意思。 嗜 ________书如命：________ 经久不衰 ________：________ （2）你能写几个像“嗜书如命”这样的四字词语吗？ ________如________ ________如________ ________如________ （3）给短文加个合适的题目，填在文前括号内。 （4）用波浪线找出具体的事例来说明“世界上所有的一切都在书里”。

煮书阅读答案

内容简介：这篇文章讲述的是教我们如何来学习的故事，书中的爷爷把书比作精神的食粮，食粮是要煮熟后才能吃的，爷爷把读书比作煮书，意思是说，我们读书要反复诵读，读出声音，读出感情。把书“煮熟”了，我们就能真正理解文章的意思了。下面是小编整理的煮书阅读答案，供大家参考。 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢？一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转椅上品茶。我指着条幅问：“书怎么可以煮呢？书放在锅里煮，不是要煮坏吗？”爷爷笑了：“书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮怎么不可以煮呢？煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀。” 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧？他小时候读书，常常是反复诵读品味，非把书读熟读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书’。这样，他作起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神’。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮’。否则，就很难把语文学好。”“爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书’呢？”“你可以从‘煮’语文书入手吗。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起床，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀！这样‘煮’下去你不仅能体会文章情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词可多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗？” 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理呢。 1.阅读文章后回答下列问题 （1）使我感到奇怪的问题是什么？ -------------------------------------------------------- （2）“我”认为“煮书”是指什么？而爷爷说的“煮书”是指什么？ --------------------------------------------------------------- （3）“煮书”的好处是什么？ ----------------------------------------------------- 2.你是如何理解“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的？ -----------------------------------------------------