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2019-2020年中考英语复习资料 情景交际

2019-2020年中考英语复习资料 情景交际
2019-2020年中考英语复习资料 情景交际

2019-2020年中考英语复习资料情景交际

一、中考交际英语考查题型

1. 单项选择型。以对话的形式出现,一般有三或四个选项供选择。

2. 完形填空补全对话型。该类题形式上与“完形填空题”类似,一般要根据上下文选择正确的答案或填上正确答案。

3. 排列顺序补全对话型。一般五六个句子为一组,把顺序打乱,然后排列正确的顺序。

4. 选择句子补全对话型。一般要求从七个句子中选出五个补全对话。

5. 对话配对型。一般五个问句对照五六个答语为一组,或十个问句对照十至十二个答语为一组,都把顺序打乱,选择正确的答案配对。

6. 填空补全对话型。该类题一般给出A、B两人对话,给出若干个空要求填句子补全对话。

二、中考交际英语解题思路

要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话,因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式,做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点:

1. 要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法。

2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。

3. 问话或答语不能离题。

4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。

5. 从语意进行判断。

6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。

7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。

8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。

9. 要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。

从历年各省市的中考试卷中,我们可以看出,日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯,而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背,照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外,在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话,仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词,让学生填写,很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能,把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去,在对话后给出选项,学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断,然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。

三、中考交际英语例题解析

1.单项选择型(根据所给情景选择最佳答案)

(A)- I had a really wonderful time in Harbin. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.

- ______.

A. It’s pleasure.

B. Good. Thank you

C. Enjoy yourself.

D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

(B)如果你与一位不相识的英国朋友交谈,你最好以什么话题开头?

A. Where do you come from?

B. Beautiful weather,isn’t it?

C. What’s your name?

D. How old are you?

(C)你想知道去邮局的路,你首先应该说:“______”

A. Sorry.

B. Excuse me.

C. Hello,what’s your name?

D. May I ask you a question?

解析:(A)D。表示对别人感谢的答语,译为“不用谢”;B是感谢(别人);C是祝别人“玩得愉快”;D才是正确答案表示对这个话题感兴趣。愿与对方分享一份快乐。

(B)B。在与陌生人搭话时,西方人习惯以谈论天气作为开场白。

(C)B。问路对别人是一种打扰,故应说Excuse me. 如果是自己做错了事,要用Sorry致歉。

2、完形填空补全对话型

(It’s Friday today. Lily (L) and Marry (M) are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. )

L: What can we do this weekend, Marry? I don’t want to do my homework all day. M: I know, Lily. 1

L: No, we can’t. My dad has to work at home. 2 Tom’s going to see The Daughter of the Sea at the cinema. We can go with him.

M: 3

L: Maybe we can do some shopping then. There’s a new dress shop opening on Saturday.

M: 4

L: On the corner of First Street.

M: How do we get there?

L: Well, shall we go by bike? My little brother is going to visit the museum. We can take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together.

M: 5 . See you tomorrow then.

Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue.

( ) 1. A. Do you like to go out for a walk? B. Do you think we can to the library?

C. Shall we go to school?

D. Let’s have a party at your house. ( ) 2. A. And your dad? B. What about Tom?

C. How about a film?

D. Will you watch TV at home? ( ) 3. A. I’m so glad to. B. Oh, it’s a pleasure for me.

C. No, I don’t want to see a film.

D. Really?

( ) 4. A. What do you think of the shop? B. Where is the shop?

C. Is it open today?

D. Is it far from here?

( ) 5. A. I really can’t agree with you. B. That’s true.

C. That’s very interesting.

D. That’s a great idea.

解析:通过对话可以看出两人在讨论周末的计划,第1题根据莉莉说“My dad has to work at home”,可以得知D为最佳答案;第2题根据下文可知莉莉建议去看电影,因此C为最佳答案;第3题由于莉莉又提议去逛街,因此可知玛

丽不想去看电影,答案选C;第4题通过“On the corner of First Street”,可知玛丽问的是地点,答案选B;同意某人的建议,常用“That’s a great idea.”故第5题答案选D。

3.排列顺序补全对话型

重新排列下列各句的顺序,组成一个完整的对话。

① Please take your time. No hurry.

② Good afternoon. What can I do for you?

③ How do you like the woolen ones?

④ Let me have a look. Thank you.

⑤ Good afternoon. I am looking for two skirts for my daughter.

A.⑤②③④①B.②③④①⑤

C.②⑤③④①D.⑤①②③④

解析:根据题意,该对话发生在购物时顾客和售货员的对话,并且时间在下午。根据习惯,一般售货员会先说“Good afternoon. What can I do for you?”,相应的顾客会提出自己的需求,所以答案应该选C。

4.选择句子补全对话型

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,有两句是多余的。

A: What can I do for you?

B: 1

A: What size do you want?

B: 2

A: What colour do you like?

B: 3

A: Which would you prefer, the woolen ones or the cotton ones?

B: 4

A: What about this one?

B: 5

A: Fifty-five yuan.

B: Hmm. That’s cheat. I’ll have it.

解析:从全文可以看出该对话发生的情景应是到商店购物。第1题回答服务员问“我”要买些什么。故选C,回答想要的东西。第2题告诉服务员“我”需要的尺寸,选D。第3题关于颜色的回答选A。第4题选择是要羊毛的还是要棉质的,“我”只能从中选择一种,故选F。第5题表述“我”的看法,并询问价格,应选B。

5.对话配对型

Choose the best response from A to F in the box according to each sentence

given. Each choice should be used only once.

( ) 1. What’s up?

( ) 2. It’s going to be rainy soon, isn’t it?

( ) 3. This is Wei Hua.

( ) 4. Could you give me a hand?

( ) 5. Will you please come to my birthday party?

解析:本题有5 个问句,6个答语,有一项是多余的,应排除掉。第1题问“(有)什么事(吗)?”选项里Nothing much(没什么)才合适,选D;第2题是对天气情况的预测:“是要下雨吧?” 选项里I’m afraid so(我恐怕是的)是较合适的,选E;第3题一般只有作介绍时才用到的,Nice to meet you是这种情况下的礼貌回答,选B;第4题是向别人寻求帮助,通常情况下,别人是会乐意帮忙的,选A;第5题是邀请别人来参加生日聚会,如果没有特殊情况,客人是会欣然前往的,选C。

6.填空补全对话型

(A)选择适当的单词完成对话,使对话完整、正确,每空填一个单词,

A: Hi, Li Hua. Where are you going?You look very busy.

B: Oh, I am going to see my uncle in hospital.

A: What 1 ?

B: Last night 2 he was 3 on a road,a jeep 4 him.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. Was he badly 5 ?

B: Yes. He couldn’t 6 or move. There was blood everywhere.

A: Did the driver take him to the hospital at once?

B: Yes. He was 7 to the hospital ten minutes later. The doctor 8 on him at once. He was saved at last. But his right leg and right hand were 9 .

A: How 10 _!We must be careful when we walk on the road.

B: You are right.

解析:1. happened。表示惊讶,并想了解有关信息。

2. when。引出时间从句。

3. walking。与was构成过去进行式。

4. hit。表示“撞击”。

5. hurt。表示“伤害”,与was构成被动语态形式的系表结构。

6. speak。c ouldn’t后用动词原形,与move是并列关系,表事故造成的后果。

7. sent。与was构成被动语态,表示伤后被送往医院。

8. operated。与on构成短语动词。

9. broken。与were构成被动式系表结构,表“骨折”。

10. dangerous。表示对事故的“惊叹”。

(B)根据对话内容,在每一空格内填写一词(缩写词占一格)。

Mike: Hi, Mary. Are you going to 1______ the farm tomorrow morning?

Mary: Yes. W e’ll start at 7:30. Would you like to go 2_______ us?

Mike: I’d love to. But I’m afraid 3_______ going to rain.

Mary: I don’t think so. It hasn’t rained for 4_______, and it isn’t cloudy today,

5_______.

Mike: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. How far is the farm?

Mary: Not far. It’ll take us half an hour. It’s only 5 bus stops

Mike: You mean we’ll go there by bus. 6_______ that right?

Mary: Yes, we 7______ a bus.

Mike: I prefer bikes 8_______ buses. The streets are busiest. Buses can’t go 9______ than bikes at that time of day.

Mary: I agree with you. Bikes can both save time 10 have fun.

解析:1. visit。全文围绕外出活动,以visit为佳。

2. with。该句表达“邀请”,后用介词短语作状语,构成go with sb. 结构。

3. it’s。话题转入天气,应用it’s。

4. days。该处应用时间名词的复数形式,如days/weeks/months等,但以days为佳。

5. either。空格位于句末,前有逗号,从and前后两个否定句的语气判断,此处应使用表示加强语气的either。

6. Is。空格位于疑问句句首,后有形容词,应填be动词。全句要求验证事实,故应填Is。

7. take。take与a bus构成动宾短语。

8. to。因prefer后接sth. to sth.表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。

9. faster。从上句的内容及本句的can’t go…than…足以判定:空格处应使用fast的比较级。

10. and。both…and…是并列结构,表示“既……又……”。

(C)在每一空格内填写一个句子,补全对话。

Wang: Hello! 1_____________________________________?

Jim: Speaking.

Wang: Hi! Jim. This is Wang Tao speaking.

Jim: Hi, Wang Tao, What’s up?

Wang: What are you going to do next Sunday?

Jim: 2___________________________________. Do you have any ideas? Wang: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there.

Jim: A dolphin show? Good idea! 3_______________________________ ? Wang: Let’s go by bus or by bike.

Jim: OK, then let’s go by bike. 4______________________________________? Wang: What about a quarter past ten?

Jim: Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past nine.

Wang: Good! No problem.

Jim: 5_________________________________________________________?

Wang: Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.

Jim: All right. See you then.

解析:通读全文知道大致内容后,就好做答了。第1题后面有speaking,当然是要问Could / May / Can I speak to Jim, please了;第2题“没有什么事”或“还不知道”的回答用Nothing much / I’ve no idea;第3题后面出现了乘车方式,所以应问How can / shall we get / go there;第4题后面出现时间,故问When shall we meet;第5题后面出现了地点,所以应问Where shall we meet (then)。

四、中考交际英语专练(主要练习黑龙江省英语中考题型)

(A) Choose the best response from A to F in the box according to each sentence given. Each choice should be used only once.

( ) 1. Could you please check it for me and see if there’s any mistake in it? ( ) 2. Carl. Would you like to have dinner with us tomorrow evening?

( ) 3. We can go to the city in the morning and come back to the country in the evening.

( ) 4. Next time I won’t come here in winter. Maybe summer is interesting here, isn’t it?

( ) 5. Excuse me. Would you please tell me where Hilton Hotel is?

( ) 6. I’m sorry for what I said.

( ) 7. What’s your favourite subject?

( ) 8. I’m sure you will have a good time.

( ) 9. How was your last weekend in Harbin?

( ) 10. Mum, I’ve finished cleaning my room.

(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hi! I haven’t seen you for a week. 1_________________________?

B: Q ingdao. I went there for a surfing competition.

A: 2 ________________________?

B: Of course. I got the first place.

A: Congratulations! You’re a super girl. 3_______________________________? B: Six. Surfing is my favourite sport. I really like it. 4_____________________________?

A: No, I haven’t. I think it’s too dangerous. 5__________________________________?

B: It’s great. I think it’s like reading a good book. Once you start, it’s hard to stop.

(C) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hi, Li Lei! 1____________________ any table tennis games recently?

B: Do you mean the 48th World Table Tennis Championship 2 ________________ in Shanghai?

A: Of course. There were so many exciting games.

B: Oh, it seems that you are a table tennis fan.

A: Yes. When I watch a game, I feel as if I was on one of the teams. 3 _____________________, I feel happy, but if they lose, I feel sad.

B: I think you must be very excited when our team got all the gold medals. By the way, 4_________________________ Zhang Yining?

A: I think she is so great. She is really a super player. 5 __________________________?

B: Yes, I quite agree. She always tries her best and never gives up. We Chinese are all proud of her.

A: She has set a good example for us students. So keep on studying hard, and you will make great success in your study.

中考英语情景交际单项选择试题汇编

中考英语情景交际单项选择试题汇编 .—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don‘t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。我不同意,他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的instead表示不同意对方观点,因此选B . —I‘ m very sorry, Allen. I can‘t find your favorite CD. ——_____, Torn. I‘ll go and buy another one. A. It doesn‘t matter B. Don‘t say that C. Sure D. You are kidding . 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语句意:“我很抱歉,找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系,我再去买一张”。根据句意,回答语的开头应该是“没关系”故选 A。 .—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________,but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【答案】C 考查情景交际。句意:我能借一下你的照相机吗?当然可以,但是到周六前请还回来。故选B,of course,当然可以。其他的I am sorry,对不起;certainly not,当然不;No,thanks,不,谢谢,都不合适。 —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. —Great! __________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】考察情景交际的运用。Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Best wishes 意为“最好的祝愿”;Glad to see you again意为“再次见到你很高兴”;Have a good time意为“祝你玩得高兴”。根据句意“下个月我将去法国度假。好极了,祝你玩得高兴!”,所以选择答案D。

中考英语情景交际常见考点清单

1.问候Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/ 下午/晚上好! 2.Hello/Hi. 您好! 3.How are you? 你好吗?Fine, thank you, And you? 很 好,谢谢你呢?Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is …? ….好吗?She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢。 4.Good night 晚安。Good bye …再见….。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you later 待会见。Just so-so. 还行吧! 5.Are you…? 你是…吗?Yes,I am /No, I am not 是,是我 是。/不,我不是。 6.2.介绍Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名 字?May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗?My name is…我的名字是…。Just call me…就叫我….好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么?My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… 7.How do you spell your name?怎么样能拼写你的名字呢? 8.Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢? 9.What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么? His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。

中考英语情景交际50题

专项训练 中考英语情景交际50题 根据语境,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的答案。 ( )1.— Nice to meet you, Miss Green. — A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. D. How are you? ( )2.When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________” A. This is Mary. B. She is Mary C. Mary is. D. It’s Mary. ( )3.—Your English is quite good. —________ A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you really think so? D. Thank you. ()4. —I’m glad to see you. — _________. A. Thank you B. So am I C. See you later D. That’s all right ()5. —How are you? —Fine. Thank you. And you? —________ A. Fine. B. Fine. And you? C. Thank you. D. How are you? ()6. —Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — _________. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Nice to see you again D. Best wishes to you ()7. — How do you do, Kate? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. How nice to see you. D. I’m OK.()8.—Jack. I’d like you to meet my mother, Mrs. Brown. —Hello, Mrs. Brown, _________ —Hello, Jack, pleased to meet you, too. A. how do you do! B. are you OK? C. very pleased to meet you. D. the same to you. ()9. —Hello, I’m Lily .We’re in the same class. — ________ A. Yes, we are. B. Glad to meet you. C. I’m sorry,but l don’t know you. D. Hello, may l introduce myself? ()10. —I’d like you to meet my new friend, Jim. — _________ A. Hello, there. B. How do you do, Jim? C. Nice to see, Jim. D. How are you, Jim? ()11.—Gould I have your name please, sir? —_________. A. Oh, no B. You’re polite C. Call me Mary D. It’s kind of you ()12.—Lucy, ________. —Glad to meet you . Jack Wilson. A. that’s my friend, Jack Wilson B. this is Jack Wilson C. he is Jack Wilson D. introduce Jack Wilson to you ()13.— Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. — ________. Bye! A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. You shouldn’t say that D. It was my pleasure ()14.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! — ________ A. You are so kind. B. Who are you? C. I’m sp eaking. D. I’m Mr. Wang. ()15.—Your dress is just wonderful! — _________ A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. No, no, yours is better. D. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. ()16. — Hi, Bill! Congratulations! —_________. A. All right B. You are right C. That’s good D. Thanks a lot

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情景交际练习(七年级;八年级;九年级汇总) 七上U1情景交际 Topic 1 1.当康康欢迎你来到中国,你可以这样回应:_______________________________________! 2.当你想知道对方是否是迈克尔,你可以这样问:____________________________________? 3.当你向Mr.Brown介绍Tina时,你可以这样说:______________________________________. 4.如果你想表达很高兴见到对方,你可以这样说:_____________________________________! 5.首次见面,你想向对方问候,你可以这样说:How____________________________________? 6.你在机场迎接第一次来福建的Jane,你要怎么说来表示对她的欢迎: ______________________________________________________________________________! 7.你想知道对方过得怎么样,你可以这样问:_______________________________________? 8.你要把一个东西递给另一个人,你可以这样说:_____________________________________! Topic2 9.如果你想知道对方的名字,你可以这么问:________________________________________? 10.当你对对方来自哪里感到好奇,你可以这么问:__________________________________? 11.当你要向对方介绍自己来自中国,你可以这样说:__________________________________. 12.当你看到一个女生,想知道她是谁,你可以这样问康康: ______________________________________________________________________________? 13.如果你不确定对方是否来自加拿大,你可以这样问其他人: ______________________________________________________________________________? 14.当警察遇到迷路的小孩,他想知道小孩的家庭电话,他可以这样问:

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