2019华中科技大学211 翻译硕士英语考试大纲

2019华中科技大学全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考

试

《翻译硕士X语》考试大纲

科目代码（211）

一、考试目的：

《翻译硕士X语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考察考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平。

二、考试性质与范围：

本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试范围包括MTI考生应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。

三、考试基本要求

1. 具有良好的外语基本功，认知词汇量在10，000以上，掌握6000个以上（以

英语为例）的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。2. 能熟练掌握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

3．具有较强的阅读理解能力和外语写作能力。

四、考试形式

本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。

五、考试内容：

本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、外语写作等。总分为100分。

I．词汇语法

1. 要求

1）词汇量要求：

考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为5,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2）语法要求：

考生能正确运用外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

2. 题型：

多项选择或改错题

II. 阅读理解

1. 要求：

1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。

2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。

2. 题型：

1) 多项选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）

2) 简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）

本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。

III．外语写作

1. 要求：

考生能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的记叙文、说明文或议论文。该作文要求语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当。

2. 题型：命题作文

翻译(无中文)

翻译 1. In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. 2. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible. 3. The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods. 4. In Frederick, students’ parents ate buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs. 5. “Rumors about what’s happening to the distinct are moving at lighting speed.” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.” 6. Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea. 7. In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. 8. The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor is almost unbelievable, but several kinds of fish are able to do this. 9. Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. 10. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. 11. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages. 12. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. 13.Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts.

(将下列每段英文翻译成中文)

Translation ( Translate each of the following passage into Chinese ) 翻译（将下列每段英文翻译成中文） Chapter 1 Summary 蔡信杰03391004 陈彬03391005 1，Public finance ,also known as public sector economics or public economics, focuses on the taxing and spending activities of government and their influence on the allocation of resources and distribution of income. 财政学，即公共经济学，焦点是税收和政府支出以及它们在分配资源和分配收入上的影响。 2，Public finance economists analyze both actual policies and develop guidelines for government activities . In the latter role, economists are influenced by their attitudes toward the role of government in society. 财政学同时为政府行为分析现有方针和发展知道思路。在未来作用中，经济受到在社会中有利于政府的关注者的影响。 3，In all organic view of society , individuals are valued only by their contribution to the realization of social goals. These goals are determined by the government. 在一种有机的社会观中，个别价值只是由它们对实现政府目标所做出贡献来评价的。而这些目标是由政府来决定的。 4，In a mechanistic view of society ,government is a contrivance erected to further individual goals.If is not clear how the government can reconcile sometimes conflicting individual goals. 在一种机械的社会观中，政府是一个为个别长远目标而树立的设备。而政府是如何调节有时可能有矛盾的个别目标尚不明确。 5，Individual decision making is the focus of much economics and is consistent with the mechanistic view of society adopted in this book .This does not eliminate much controversy over the appropriate role of the government in our economic. 独立地作决定是很多经济学方面的重点，也是和本书中所采用的机械的社会观相一致的，这不会除去很多关于政府应在经济学中适合扮演的角色的争论。 6，The Constitution embodies constraints on federal and state government economic activity. 宪法体现了联盟政府和国家在经济活动中的强制性。 7，The federal government may effectively undertake any expenditures it whishes and may use debt and taxes to finance them .The federal government may not discriminate among states when choosing tax rates and may not place a levy on state exports .The 16th Amendment empowers the federal government to tax personal incomes. 联盟政府可以有效地担任所有它希望的和可以用债和税来扣供的费用。联盟政府在当选择税率时不会对州之间产生歧视，而且不会对州征收出口税。第16次修正法案授权联盟政府对个人收入征税。8，State government are forbidden to levy tariffs on imports ,discriminate against outsides residents, or tax other states’ products. Most states have balanced budget requirement. 国家是被禁止对进口征收关税，禁止歧视外国居民且禁止对他国产品征税。很多州已经平衡了预算需求。 9，All common measures of the size of government-employees, expenditures, revenues, etc.-involve some deficiency. In particular, these items miss the impact of regulatory costs. Nonetheless , there is strong evidence that the impact of the government on the allocation of national resources has increased over time.

大连外国语大学2019翻译硕士招生简章

大连外国语大学2019翻译硕士招生简章

大连外国语大学应用英语学院翻译硕士MTI培养具备优秀笔译译员的素质：了解我国的国情和英语国家的社会和文化，掌握丰富的百科知识和必要的翻译理论知识，熟练掌握翻译技能与技巧，具备良好的职业道德和专业精神，能够在外事、经贸、法律、文化、旅游等方面从事笔译工作;能够初步运用第二外国语，了解学术规范，具备发现问题，解决问题的基本科学研究能力。 一、学制：全脱产学制两年半 二、翻译硕士MTI课程设置 1、学位课 马克思主义经典著作选读、科学社会主义理论与实践、现代汉语、 汉语修辞与写作、第二外语、翻译概论、基础笔译、基础口译; 2、公共选修课： 中外文化比较、中外语言比较、国际关系概况、西方经济学、法律基础; 3、专业选修课： 翻译简史、翻译理论基础、典籍英译、科技翻译、商务翻译、应用文体翻译、 旅游翻译、文学翻译、法律翻译、国际政治与外交翻译、计算机辅助翻译、 术语翻译、翻译批评、笔译工作坊/笔译实践、口译理论基础、口译工作坊/口译实践; 三、学位论文 1、学位论文写作时间一般为一个学期。学位论文可以采用以下形式(学生任选一种，字数均以汉字计算)： 2、项目：学生在导师的指导下选择中外文本进行翻译，字数不少于10000字，并根据译文就翻译问题写出不少于5000字的研究报告。 3、实验报告：大连外国语大学研究生在导师的指导下就笔译的某个环节展开实验，并就实验结果进行分析，写出不少于10000字的实验报告。 4、学位论文采用匿名评审，论文评阅人中至少有一位是校外专家。答辩委员会成员中必须有一位具有丰富的笔译实践经验且具有高级专业技术职称的专家。

华侨大学211翻译硕士英语2018年考研初试真题

华侨大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷 （答案必须写在答题纸上） 招生专业翻译 科目名称翻译硕士英语科目代码 211 Part I Vocabulary and structure (30%) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 1.Propaganda is generally considered to be a form of ______. A. education B. upbringing C. indoctrination D. instruction 2.In some circles, the traditional ____ attitude toward women is coming back. They believe that women’s proper domain is in the kitchen. A.sexual B. sexy C. sexist D. sex 3.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He ____ a lot of hard training. A. should have experienced B. must have experienced C. should experience D. must experience 4. Yesterday in our oral class, we were talking about economics. Somehow we got ____ the subject of inflation. A. about B. up C. onto D. in 5. He spent the whole day yesterday trying to get rid of the ____ in his garden. A. grass B. hay C. weeds D. wild herbs 6. As we all know, blue skies are not always a _________ of fine weather. A. conversion B. preservation C. guarantee D. safety 7. Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. A. dilemma B. puzzle C. perplexity D. bewilderment 8. Many people have the _________ that wealth is the chief cause of happiness. A. delusion B. illusion C. fantasy D. image 9. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it. A. hold up B. keep on C. hold on D. keep up 1 / 10

中文翻译

1.1. Fundamentals of TEMS Investigation 6.1 TEMS Investigation 6.1 is an air interface test tool for UMTS cellular networks (GSM/GPRS/EGPRS and WCDMA). It allows monitoring of voice channels as well as data transfer over packet-switched and circuit-switched connections. 1.1 。基础电信设备制造商的调查6.1 电信设备制造商的调查 6.1是一个空中接口测试工具用于UMTS蜂窝网络（支持GSM / GPRS / EGPRS和WCDMA ）。它使监测的语音频道，以及数据传输的分组交换和电路交换连接。 1.1.1. Modules: Data Collection and Route Analysis 1.1.1 。模块：数据的收集和路径分析 1.1. 2. Package Options – Licensing 1.1.2 。封装选择-许可证 1.1.3. Connectable Equipment 1.1.3 。连接设备 1.1.4. Data Service Testing 1.1.4 。数据业务测试 1.3.1. Multistandard Support 1.3.1 。多支持 1.3. 2. Route Analysis 1.3.2 。路径分析 1.3.3. RAN Tuning 1.3.3 。冉微调 1.3.4. More Phones Supported 1.3.4 。越来越多的手机支持 1.3.5. Enhanced Scanning Support 1.3.5 。增强扫描支持 1.3.6. Flexible Licensing 1.3.6 。灵活的许可证 1.4. What's in This Manual 1.4 。是什么在本手册

中英文互译

中英文翻译 EXW FCA FAS FOB CFR CIF CPT DAF DES DEQ DDU DDP Offer Offeror Offeree Invitation for offer Subject to our final confirmation Cross offer Withdrawal Revocability Counter-offer Acceptance Mail box rule Receive of the letter of acceptance rule Late acceptance Identified to the contract Shipping documents Sale by description Sale by sample Fundamental breach of contract Anticipatory breach Specific performance Breach of condition Breach of warranty Unconditionally appropriated to the contract Reserve the right of disposal To the order of the seller or his agent Sale on approval Floating cargo Quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample Sales by specification, grade or standard Fair average quality Sales by brand of trade mark

宁波大学2016年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷

宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生 入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目: 翻译硕士英语科目代码：211 适用专业:英语笔译第1页共9页Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar (30points:20for Section A,and 10for Section B)Section A:There are 20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1.Even though he was guilty,the ________judge did not send him to prison. A.merciful B.impartial C.conscientious D.conspicuous 2.The education ________for the coming year is about $4billion,which is much more than what people expected.A.allowance B.reservation C.budget D.finance 3.They had fierce ________as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago. A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.context 4.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour,but still could not make _____of them. A.impression https://www.sodocs.net/doc/305431746.html,prehension C.meaning D.sense 5.The politician says he will ________the welfare of the people. A.prey on B.take on C.get at D.see to 6.If you ________the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier. A.take off B.keep off C.get off D.set off 7.He was ________to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A.dragged B.tempted C.elicited D.attracted 8.Beijing somewhat short sighted,she had the habit of ________at people.A.glancing B.peering C.gazing D.scanning 9.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world,the ________majority are inactive. A.tremendous B.demanding C.intensive D.overwhelming 10.In general,matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ________concern of state governments. A.extinct B.excluding C.excessive D.exclusive 11.The food was rather ________and needed gingering up. A.slippery B.inscribe C.invisible D.insipid 12.I don't ________expert knowledge of this subject. A.profess B.confess C.confirm D.confront 13.He had no ________about his talents as a singer. A.illuminations B.illustrations C.allusions D.illusions 14.There is not much time left;so I’ll tell you about it ________.A.in detail B.in brief C.in short D.in all 15.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ________. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered 16.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,________a sudden loud noise.

AE插件particular面板中文翻译

Particular面板参数设置 Emitter 发射器 Emitter Type 发射类型Poin 线 Box 盒子 Sphere 球型 Grid 网格 Direction 发射方向uniform 统一 Directional 单向 Bi- Directional 双向 Dics 圆盘 Outwards 向外的 Velocity 速度 Velocity distribution 速度分布 Velocity from motion 速度运动 Emission extras 发射附加 Pre run 紊乱 Periodicity rud 周期 Random seed 随机种子 Particle 粒子 Life sec 生命值 Life random 生命值随机值 Particle type 粒子种类sphere 球型 Glow sphere（no dof）发光球型（无景深） Star（no dof）星星无景深 Cloudlet 云彩 Streaklet 小团图案 Sprite 子画面妖精 Sprite colorize 子画面彩色替换 Sprite fill 子画面填充 Textured polygon 多边形机理贴图 Textured polygon colorize 多边形贴图颜色替换 Textured polygon fill 多边形贴图填充

Rotation 旋转 Size 大小 Size random 大小随机值 Size over life 发射的大小和生命变化控制Opacity 透明度 Opacity random 透明度随机值 Opacity over life 发射的透明度与生命值变化控制 Set color 设置颜色 At birth 出生时 Over life 发射过程 Random from gradient 随机梯度 From light emitter 灯的反射 Color random 颜色随机 Color over life 发射的颜色与生命值控制

2019翻译硕士考研学校排名25

院校排名一直是广大考生在择校过程中不可忽视的判断依据之一，凯程葛老师此次为大家整 理了翻译硕士不同专业的院校排名，包括英语翻硕、德语翻硕、日语翻硕、法语翻硕、德语 翻硕、朝鲜语翻硕等，供考研er参考。 ?2017-2018年翻译硕士专硕一级学科排名(4★以上) 排序学校名称得分星级学校数1黑龙江大学100.0005★203 2北京外国语大学99.2985★203 3广东外语外贸大学98.5385★203 4天津外国语大学98.3435★203 5四川外国语大学98.0315★203 6北京第二外国语学院97.2635★203 7对外经济贸易大学96.0555★203 8大连外国语大学95.6285★203 9北京语言大学94.9215★203 10湖南大学94.4275★203 11北京航空航天大学93.8914★203 12南京师范大学93.8514★203 13上海外国语大学93.7814★203 14东北师范大学93.7794★203 15福建师范大学93.7594★203 16宁波大学93.5004★203 17延边大学93.2104★203 18河北师范大学92.9894★203 19上海海事大学92.7474★203 20北京师范大学92.6904★203 21南京大学92.6444★203 22华中师范大学92.6194★203 23山东大学92.5634★203 24南开大学92.5404★203 25西安外国语大学92.4474★203?英语翻译硕士院校排名 排名英语笔译院校英语口译院校 1北京外国语大学上海外国语大学 2上海外国语大学北京外国语大学 3广东外语外贸大学南开大学 4黑龙江大学厦门大学 5对外经贸大学外交学院 6北京大学广东外语外贸大学 7四川外国语大学对外经济贸易大学

2019翻译硕士考研

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中文学科的英文翻译

中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law

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初试考试科目： ①101思想政治理论 ②211翻译硕士英语 ③357英语翻译基础 ④448汉语写作与百科知识 复试、笔试科目: 中译汉，汉译中。 面试内容: 口试：包括就所给题目发表自己的观点和看法； 听译：英译汉、汉译英。 马老师分析： 北理工翻译硕士难度中等，翻译方面考察较为简单，适合理工科考生跨专业报考。18年有9人进入复试，全部被录取，此外，北理工教授水平还是非常高的，毕业生总体就业形势较好。在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。育明考研每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的，所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。 马老师复习方法： 目录法：先通读各本参考书的目录，对于知识体系有着初步了解，了解书的内在逻辑结构，然后再去深入研读书的内容。 体系法：为自己所学的知识建立起框架，否则知识内容浩繁，容易遗忘，最好能够闭上眼睛的时候，眼前出现完整的知识体系。

中英文互译

Statistics for complex variables and signals - Part I: Variables Abstract This paper is devoted to the study of higher-order statistics for complex random variables. We introduce a general framework allowing the direct manipulation of complex quantities: the separation between the real and the imaginary parts of a variable is avoided. We give the rules to integrate and derive probability density functions and characteristic functions, so that calculations may be carried out. In the case of multidimensional variables, we use the natural framework of tensors. The study of complex variables leads to the extension of the notion of complex circular random variables already known in the Gaussian case. 1. Introduction Higher-order statistics (HOS) are now an intensive field of research in Signal and Image Processing. This avenue of research is based on the use of a new characterization of variables and signals. Up to now this characterization was essentially based on second-order (energetic) measures: variance and covariance for variables, correlation and cross correlation for signals in the time domain, pectral power density and cross-spectral power density for signals in the frequency domain. After the pioneering papers of the potentialities of HOS are now used intensively. It would be very long to give a complete view of this domain in which new models are emerging that support the development of a large number of applications. A synthesis can be found in Furthermore, several special issues of journals have been devoted to this topic and a series of specialized workshops began in 1989. The essential features in research on HOS are found in modeling and in applications. In modeling, for random variables, HOS are essentially based on cumulants of order greater than 2. The higher-order description of signals is made through multicorrelations in the time domain, and multispectra in the frequency domain. Applications are being developed in a great number of fields.In nearly all the

2019翻译硕士诗文翻译精选

2019翻译硕士诗文翻译精选 “A Red,Red Rose”这首诗想必大家非常熟悉，它的作者是苏格兰乡村诗人罗伯特·彭斯，也是著名歌曲“友谊地久天长”的作者，纽约曼哈顿岛的中央公园里还有他的塑像。 A Red,Red Rose Robert Burns O,my luve is like a red,red rose,That's newly sprung in June;O my luve is like the melodie,That's sweetly played in tune.As fair thou art,my bonie lass,So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still,my dear,Till a'the seas gang dry.Till a'the seas gang dry,my dear,And the rocks melt wi'the sun;And I will luve thee still,my dear,While the sands o'life shall run.And fare thee weel,my only luve,And fare thee weel a while; And I will come again,my luve,Tho'it were ten thousand miles! 红玫瑰 郭沫若译 吾爱吾爱玫瑰红，六月初开韵晓风； 吾爱吾爱如管弦，其声悠扬而玲珑。 吾爱吾爱美而殊，我心爱你永不渝， 我心爱你永不渝，直到四海海水枯； 直到四海海水枯，岩石融化变成泥， 只要我还有口气，我心爱你永不渝。 暂时告别我心肝，请你不要把心耽！