建筑工程常用英文词汇 (2)
Construction Site 建筑工地
Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开
Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工
No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴
Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险
Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行
This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
Working overhead 上面在施工
关于建筑的英语词汇
to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建
architecture 建筑学
building 修筑,建筑物
house 房子
skyscraper 摩天大楼
block of flats 公寓楼(美
作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑
palace 宫殿
temple 庙宇
basilica 皇宫,教堂
cathedral 大教堂
church 教堂
tower 塔,塔楼
ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼
column 柱
colonnade 柱列
arch 拱
town planning 市政(美作:city planning)
building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证
greenbelt 绿地
elevation 建筑物的三面图
plan 设计图
scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制
excavation 挖土,掘土
foundations 基
to lay the foundations 打地基
course of bricks 砌好的砖列
scaffold 脚手架
scaffolding 脚手架
工程词汇
质量合格证书certification of
fitness
原材料raw material
底板bottom plate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础strip footing
附件accessories
型钢profile steel
钢板steel plate
熔渣slag
飞溅welding spatter
定位焊tacking
引弧generating of arc
熄弧quenching of arc
焊道welding bead
坡口beveled edges
外观检查visual inspection
重皮doubleskin
水平方向弧度radian in
horizontal direction
成型molding
直线度straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形welding line angular
distortion
水平度levelness
铅垂度verticality
翘曲变形buckling deformation
角尺angle square
对接焊缝butt weld
母材parent metal
法兰密封面flange sealing surface
夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion
concentration
挠曲变bending deformation
超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/
ultrasonic examination
压力容器pressure vessel
预制下料prefabrication baiting
排版直径set-type diameter
焊缝welding line
中幅板center plate
测量方法measuring method
基准点datum mark
跳焊skip welding
允许偏差allowable variation
补强板stiffening plate
开孔tapping
对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢angle iron
安装基准圆installation fundamental circle
吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope
带板band plate
槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring
环口collar extension
局部变形local distortion
环缝circumferential weld
顶板top plate
拱顶vault
顶板加强肋stiffening rib
对接butt joint
胎具clamping fixture
卷板机plate bending rolls
中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality
等分线bisectrix
搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊overlap welding
对称：symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cockle stairs
放料阀baiting valve
液位计content gauge
充水试验filling water test
错边量unfitness of butt joint
底圈foundation ring
真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test
丁字焊缝tee welding
渗透探伤oil whiting test
充水试验filling water test
内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint
foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark
稳定性试验stability test
排气阀outlet valve
角钢angle steel
构件component part
机械损伤mechanical damage
缩孔shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭
碳钢管carbon steel tube
公称直径nominal diameter
预埋件embedded part
轴测图axonometric drawing
布置图arrangement diagram
氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas
cutting
低合金钢管low alloy steel
热影响区heat affected area
修磨polish
砂轮片grinding wheel
等离子plasma panel
重皮coldlap
凹凸unevenness
缩口necking down
端面head face
倾斜偏差dip deviation
外径external diameter
砂轮grinding wheel
管件pipe casting
单线图single line drawing
平齐parallel and level
两端two terminals
满扣buckle
螺栓紧固bolton
周边periphery
附加应力additional stress
同轴度axiality
平行度parallelism
随机stochastic
允许偏差allowable variation
重直度verticality
水平度levelness
隔离盲板blind plate
氩弧焊argon arc welding
压盖螺栓gland bolt
间距spacing
有效期period of validity
担任take charge of undertake
焊条welding rod
碳钢焊条carbon steel
焊丝welding wire
熔化焊melting
钢丝steel wire
气体保护焊gas shielded arc
welding
烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接工艺welding procedure
相应corresponding
手工电弧焊manual electric arc
welding
手工钨极manual tungsten
electrode
打底render
电源power source
交流alternating current
焊件weldment
管壁厚度pipe thickness
对接焊缝butt weld
工件壁厚workpiece
飞溅物splash
沾污smirch
油污oil stain
细锉smooth file
铣刀milling cutter
氧化膜oxide film
脱脂处理ungrease treatment]
棉质纤维cotton fibre
丙酮acetone
硫sulfur
焊剂welding flux
钢板steel plate
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld
longitudinal seam
筒节shell ring
封头end socket
卷管reelpipe
强度试验strength test
起弧arc starting
穿堂风draught
熔合fusion
反面reverse side
整体integral
封堵block up
焊口weld bond
医用胶布medical proof fabric
高频high frequency
焊炬welding torch
送气air supply
电流衰减装置current attenuation
气体延时保护装置time delay
熄弧quenching of arc
成型molding
钢印代号steel seal
质量分析quality analysis
负责人principal
审批examine and approve
补焊工艺repair welding
压缩机compression pump
平焊法兰welded flange
测试流程图test flow chart
加固措施reinforcement measure 校验verify
升压boost pressure
读数off scale reading
满刻度值ull-scale value
盲板blind plate
压力表pressure meter
强度intensity
目测eye survey
半径radius
公式formula
管路pipeline
严密性leakproofness
导电膏conductive paste
压接compression joint
地上连接overground
埋深buried depth
接地线earth wire
说明description
分线盒junction box
接地装置earthing deivce
交叉across
塑料保护管protection tube
塑料带plastic tape
防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole
接地电阻测试earth resistance
防雷接地lightning protection
遵守comply with 避雷网lightning conduction
引下线down lead
搭接焊overlap welding
避雷针lightning rod
镀锌制品zinc coating
断接卡breaking of contact
电阻resistance
配电装置power distribution
equipment
集中接地装置centralized
串联cascade connection
干线联接main line
并列paratactic
单独solely
机组machine set
电力复合脂electric force
compounded grease
电缆敷设cable laying
电缆槽架cable channel
主干线trunk line
弯头angle fitting
剥落处exfoliation
银粉aluminum powder
支持点support point
拆装disassembly and assembly
畅通smooth
电压等级electric pressure
通断实验onoff
终端头terminals
余度remaining
标记牌notice plate
表册statistical forms
电缆桥架cable testing bridge
电机electric machine
相对湿度relative humidity
杂物sundries
耐压试验withstand voltage test
照明器具ligthing paraphernalia
铭牌nameplate
验收规范acceptance
specification
接线wire splice
试运test run
进线口incoming line
带电electrified
盘车转子jigger rotor
二次回路secondary circuit
中心线center line
触头contactor
配电power distribution
成套whole set
楼板floor slab
备件duplicate part
包装packing
器材equipment
导线conducting wire
脱落fall off
规范specification
电器electrical appliance
断路器line breaker
机械联锁mechanical interlocking
碰撞collision
轻便portable
综合分析判断comprehensive
analysis and judgement
变压器transformer
抽芯loose core/
过道aisle
三相电容three phase capacitance
芯棒core rod
都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development
开发许可申请Development Permit
土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan
主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan
都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan
都市设施Urban Design
建筑设施Architecture Design
大地工程Geotechnical Engineering
工址调查Site Investigation
现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test
基础工程Foundation Design
深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement
山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation
潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel
大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant
土壤材料试验Soil and Material
结构工程Structural Engineering
各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC
桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结
构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations
桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings
厂房工程Industrial Plant
工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants
环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System
设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms
设备基础Equipment Foundations
厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants
运输工程Transportation Engineering
运输规划Transportation Planning
铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程
高速公路工程及一般道路工程
停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities
交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction
机场跑道及航站工程
水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering
营建管理Construction Management
估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works
营建管理Construction Management
工程监造Construction Supervision
施工计划Construction Plan
工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction
施工规划Construction Specifications
环境工程Environmental Engineering
环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment
环境监测Environmental Monitoring
地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring
污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant
污水下水道Sewage System
噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration
垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator
废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal
共同管道Common Ducts
管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities
经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis
财务评估Financial Evaluation
管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization