中考英语专题练习 动词及动词短语辨析(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题——动词及动词短语辨析

(2019辽宁抚顺)2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.

A. manage

B. protect

C. remain

D. control

2. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了____各种各样的困难。manage经营，处理，应对；protect保护；remain保护；control控制。根据句意可知：孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)5. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?

—Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.

A. put down

B. write down

C. turn down

D. take down

5. C 考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。put down扑灭；write down记下；turn down拒绝；take down记下，同write down。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ________ Journey to the west. A. are famous for B. are afraid of

C. are worried about

D. are interested in

7. D 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣”。be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕；be worried about为……担心；be interested in对……感兴趣。

(2019广西梧州)32. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.

A. put out

B.put up

C. put in

D. put through

32. A 考查固定搭配。句意：幸运地是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭，put up 建起，put in 表达，put through 使……经历。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution.

A. discovered

B. found

C. invented

D. refused

5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。discovered 发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；found找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused拒绝。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.

A. puts up

B. looks for

C. gives away

D. looks through

13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。puts up举起，搭建，张贴；looks for寻找；gives away捐赠；looks through浏览，翻阅。

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 9.John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and ______。

A. turn him down

B. call him back

C. cheer him up

D. let him down

9. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_____。turn him down 拒绝他，call him back叫他回来，cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 12. It’s impolite to ______ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.

A. describe

B. check

C. choose

D. enter

12. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_____你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述， check检查， choose选择， enter进入。enter合乎语境。

(2019辽宁铁岭)4. The cover of the book _______ comfortable. It’s made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels C .looks D. sounds

4. B 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。根据句意：这本书的封面感觉很舒服。它由丝绸做成。

(2019辽宁铁岭)10. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to _______ food and clothes.

A. sell out

B. work out

C. hand out

D. find out

10. C 考查动词短语辨析。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发；find out 查明。根据句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。

(2019云南曲靖)28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.

A. pull down

B. pull together

C. put together

D. put down

28. B 考查动词短语。句意：合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要______。短语pull down拆掉，pull together齐心协力，put together把……放在一起，put down放下。根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。

(2019山东日照) 3. —Are you feeling any better now?

—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.

A. use

B. care

C. help

D. fit

3. C考查动词辨析。句意：——你现在感觉好些了吗？——没有。我已服过一些药物了，但这不起作用。use“使用”；care“关注；在意”；help“有帮助；起作用”；fit“适合”。根据句中but可知，药物并没有起作用。

(2019山东日照)8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

8. B考查短语动词的辨析。句意：这名游客查看地图，以确保他没有迷路。look after“照看”；look up“查找；查阅(信息) ”；look for“寻找”；look down“向下看”。结合句中的map和make sure he was not lost可知是在地图中查找信息。

(2019云南)29. —What’s up, Lisa?

—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write.

A. talk of

B. think of

C. speak of

D. hear of

29. B考查短语辨析。talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到；hear of听说。联系上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。”需用think of“想出；想到”。

(2019云南)34. —I can’t find my keys. Maybe I _____ them at home this morning.

A. left

B. forgot

C. lost

D. missed

34. A 考查动词辨析。left专指“把某东西忘在某处”；forgot忘记；lost丢失；missed想念，错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。

(2019 辽宁本溪)7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.

A. miss

B. mind

C. doubt

D. trust

7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。miss想念；mind介意；doubt怀疑；trust信任。

(2019 辽宁本溪)11. To feed her little son. Mr s. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.

A. make up

B. put up

C. set up

D. cut up

11.D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：为了喂养她的儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。make

up编造；put up举起，张贴；set up建立；cut up切碎。

(2019 广西贵港) 39.—The oil on the earth will _______ one day.

—I think so. We should make good use of it.

A. find out

B. work out

C. give out

D. run out

39. D考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——总有一天地球上的石油会开采完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find out意为“弄清楚；搞明白”；work out“解决；计算出”；give out“放出；分发”；run out“用完；耗尽”。根据“We should make good use of it”可知：用run out表示“石油即将用完”。

(2019 广西贵港) 40.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.

—Yes. The doctor had to ________ his right leg to save him.

A. cut up

B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut down

40. C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。——是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up意为“切开；切碎”；cut out“剪裁；剪下”；cut off“切除；切断”；cut down“砍到；缩减”。根据“hurt himself badly”可知：用cut off。(2019广西贺州)37. Don’t forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.

A. tum on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. tum up

37. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。turn on 打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调小(音量) ；turn up调大(音量) 。离开教室当然要“关”灯。

(2019广西玉林) 29. —Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important, too.

—I think so.

A. hanging out

B. giving out

C. handing out

D. taking out

29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。——我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛，give out分发，hand out 散发，take out去除，带出去。根据语境，hang out“闲逛”符合题干要求。

(2019黑龙江大庆)6. How long will it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?

A. spend

B. take

C. pay

D. use

6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会______多长时间？本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spends time or money doing sth./on sth.”结构；pay常用于“Sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”结构；use无“花费”之意，可排除。

(2019江苏南通)4. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to _____ this new word?

— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.

A. prove

B. pronounce

C. prepare

D. produce

4. B 考查动词辨析句意：——打扰一下，你能教我如何发这个新单词的音吗？——没问题。看我的嘴并且认真听。prove证明；pronounce发音；prepare准备；produce生产。

(2019江苏南通)12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing.

A. put up

B. set up

C. take up

D. make up

12. D 考查动词短语辨析句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴；搭起；set up 建立；创建；take up开始从事；占据；make up编造；构成。

(2019内蒙古包头)28. Stephen Hawking has ______ great success as a scientist.

A. allowed

B. achieved

C. practiced

D. promised

28. B考查动词辨析。allowed 允许；achieved 取得，实现；practiced 练习；promised答应，承诺。句中success是关键词，由此推知句意为：作为科学家，斯蒂芬·霍金取得很大成就。

(2019内蒙古包头)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____ our brain health.

A. take pride in

B. have an interest in

C. play a role in

D. believe in

29. C 考查动词短语辨析。take pride in 以……为荣；have an interest in 对……感兴趣；play

a role in起作用于，在……扮演角色；believe in相信。联系空格前后推知句意为：从我们怎样做肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。

(2019 山东东营) 22. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?

Y ounger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t _______ the dark.

A. harmful to

B. afraid of

C. sure about

D. thirty for

22. B考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：哥哥问：“汤姆，太阳和月亮相比，哪一个更勇敢一些？”弟弟回答：“当然是月亮了。因为它不怕黑”。(be) harmful to“对……有危害”；(be) afraid of“害怕”；(be) sure about“对……有把握”；(be) thirsty for“渴望”。

(2019 山东东营)24. — Could we _______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

— Y ou mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out

24. C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——李老师，我们可以把到校时间推迟为上午八点吗？——你的意思是七点半有点早吗？我们和校长讨论一下这个问题吧。find out“查明；找出”；give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”；cut out“删除”。

(2019 山东东营)28. —The sale of oil-fueled vehicles (燃油车)will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.

— W ell, it will help ________ the environment.

A. improve

B. study

C. pollute

D. control

28. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：——到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售“燃油车”。——哦，它将帮助改善环境。imp rove“提高；改善”。

(2019 山东东营)30. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.

— So am I. W e shouldn’t always ________ our parents.

A. look after

B. depend on

C. take pride in

D. get on with

30. B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。look after“照顾”；depend on“取决；依赖”；take pride in“为……感到自豪”；get on with“相处融洽”。

(2019云南)24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____who you are.”

A. of

B. with

C. at

D. in

24. A 考查固定搭配。be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。联系上文“妈妈经常说”可知，此处指“站得像向日葵一样高，为你是谁而骄傲。”

(2019江苏宿迁)12. Miss Lee likes ________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.

A. coming out

B. showing off

C. turning out

D. taking off

12. B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。coming out开放，出版；turning out结果是；taking off脱下。

(2019甘肃天水)33.Don’t_______ today’s work for tomorrow.Today’s work must be done today.

A.put off

B.put out

C.put up

D.put on

33.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把今天的工作_____到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off推迟，拖延；put out扑灭；put up举起，张贴；put on穿上。由句中Today’s work must be done today.可知，今日事今日毕，不要推到明天。

(2019四川眉山)27.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt One Road”?

—Let me the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗？—让我在新字典中______.这些单词。look at看看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。结合句意可知，“在字典中查阅单词”。

(2019甘肃武威、白银)8. Don’t forget to _______ the lights when they are not in use!

A. turn over

B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn on

8. B 考查短语辨析。turn over翻转；turn off关上；turn up调大，拒绝；turn on打开。语境“当灯不用的时候”提示用短语“turn off”，意为“关上”。

(2019江苏苏州)7. Would you please _______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn to

D. turn around

7. B 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn to求助于；turn around转动。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知，前半句表示“关灯”。

(2019安徽)37. — Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help you?

—Yes, I’d like to _______ a single room for two nights.

A. enter

B. move

C. book

D. provide

37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？——有，我想______一个单人房间两夜。enter进入；move搬到；book预订；provide提供。从语境知，这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。

(2019安徽)41. —Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?

—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.

A. see off

B. pick up

C. look after

D. come across

41. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们去机场______你妹妹吗？——我认为没必要。她会打的过来。see off送别；pick up拾起，接送；look after照看；come across偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知，应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知，问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。

(2019江苏连云港)7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _____ Chin a’s culture, history and tradition.

A. understand

B. search

C. compare

D. imagine

7. A 考查动词辨析。understand明白，理解；search搜寻；compare比较，对照；imagine 想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知，后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”。

(2019江苏南京) 11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _____ the colourful lakes amazing waterfalls.

A. see

B. seeing

C. sees

D. saw

11. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你有度假的计划吗？”“是的。我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。”look forward to指“期望某事”，短语中to是

介词，后接名词或动名词。

【易错提示】to作介词的短语：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；devote…to…致力于…。

(2019江苏南京)12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

12. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。put out熄灭；stay out呆在外面；find out找出；run out用完。

(2019江西)29. You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.

A. pack

B. sell

C. choose

D. share

29. D 考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装，sell卖，choose选择，share分享。

(2019山东滨州)31. —Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.

—Thank you, dad.

A. take

B. wear

C. use

D. make

31. A 考查动词辨析。take拿，买，花费；wear穿/戴；use使用；make制作，使。句意：——汤姆，你带着把雨伞吧。看看这阴暗的天空，天要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。take sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身携带某物”。

(2019山东青岛)6. The English Speech Competition _______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.

A. checked out

B. tried out

C. left out

D. brought out

6. D 考查动词短语辨析。check out结帐离开；try out试穿；left out省去；不考虑；bring out 使展现。推出句意：英语演讲比赛展现了她最优秀的一面。作为结果，她现在更活跃了。(2018四川德阳)26. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are ______ within two hours.

A. cut out

B. put out

C. taken out

D. sold out

26. D 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：音乐会如此精彩以致于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了。cut out切碎；put out熄灭；taken out取出；sold out卖光。

(2019四川南充)24. —It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should_______ your sweater.

—Thanks, mom.

A. take off

B. take in

C. put on

D. put up

24. C 考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞; take in接受; put on穿上; put up建起。由上文“外面天气寒冷”可知你应该穿上你的毛衣。

(2019天津)24. We should _____ making a noise in the library,

A. avoid

B. prefer

C. practise

D. enjoy

24. A 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合常识可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。”(2019天津)32. If you want to join the Music Club, ______the form, please.

A. go out

B. fill out

C. get up

D. warm up

32. B 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；fill out填写；get up起床；warm up热身。联系下文“the form”可知，此处指“填写表格”。

(2019 广西北部湾)36.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.

A. take away

B. take up

C. take off

D. take out

36.D 考查短语动词辨析。句意：John，请把你的字典从书包里拿出来，然后查一查这个新单词。take away带走，拿走；take up培养，占据；take off脱下，起飞；take out拿走，拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。

(2019江苏常州)6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _____ to be a wise decision.

A. put out

B. put on

C. turned out

D. turned on

6. C 考查动词短语辨析。承接上文句意“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn out和to be连用，表示“证明是；证实是”使上下文句意贯通。put out“扑灭”；put on“上演；穿上”；turn on“打开”。

(2019青海)27. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?

(2019河南)25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way yo u act by watching a video. What ______ is what you do, not what you know.

A. includes

B.decides

C.means

D. matters

25. D 考查动词辨析。include包括；decide决定；mean意味着；matter要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。”。

(2019河南)30.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.

A. pick; up

B. turn;down

C.let; down

D. cheer; up

30. A 考查动词短语辨析。pick … up 捡起，接载；turn … down 拒绝，关小；let … down 使……失望；cheer … up 使……振奋起来。联系下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”。

(2019福建)27. —I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.

—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?

A. reading

B. writing

C. speaking

27. C 考查动词。句意：——李先生，我在说英语方面遇到了麻烦。——为什么不去英语角试着和其他人（用英语) 交流一下呢？原文提示English Corner“英语角”，故可知是个练习说英语的地方。

(2019福建) 29. My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.

A. hand in

B. put on

C. take out

29. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为庆祝祖国母亲七十华诞，我和我同桌准备在聚会上展示一段脱口秀。hand in“上交”，put on“展示”，take out“去除”。

(2019 贵州安顺)27.—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to _______ the free time of students.

—Exactly!

A. give up

B. take up

C. look up

D. put up

27.B 考查动词短语。句意：“我认为老师们不应当布置太多的家庭作业来占据学生们的空闲时间。”“完全正确。”。give up 放弃；take up 占据；look up 查阅；put up 悬挂；张贴。(2019贵州铜仁)22. —Do you know anything about C919?

—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _________ China.

A. is made of

B. is made in

C. is made from

D. is made up of

22.B考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made up of由……组成；be made in 在……地方制造；在……生产或制造。句意：——你知道C919吗？——当然！它是由中国制造的一种飞机。

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.

—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.

A. advised

B. expected

C. suggested

D. promised

3. D 考查动词辨析。句意：——杰克，放学后让我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起从事生物报告了。advise建议；expect期待；suggest建议；promise承诺，许诺。从语境知，这里指的已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应杰克去野餐了。

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)9. I really need t o take more exercise because I’m _______ weight.

A. putting down

B. putting on

C. putting off

D. putting away

9. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的需要多进行锻炼，因为我正在增重。put down放下；put on穿上；增加(体重)；put off推迟，拖延；put away 保管好。根据短语put on weight(体重增加) 知选B。

(2019湖北黄冈)29. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books.

—Why not give them away to poor children?

A. hand out

B. give up

C. deal with

D. take up

29. C 考查动词辨析。句意：——我不知道如何去处理这些旧书——为什么不把他们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们呢？hand out分发；give up放弃；deal with处理；take up占据。联系下文可知，此处指如何处理这些书。

(2019湖北武汉)39. —Why were you shouting at Tom?

—I told him to be quiet, but he _______ talking.

A. joined in

B. ended up

C. kept on

D. put off

39. C 考查动词加介词短语。句意：——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢？——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。keep on 后面加动名词形式，意思是“继续、一直做某事”。A是参加；B是结束；D是推迟。故选C。

(2019 江苏淮安) 8.Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.

A. work out

B. put out

C. hand out

D. look out

8. B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：那些消防队员们足够勇敢，能扑灭森林火灾。表示“扑灭”，应用put out。

(2019四川广元) 8.We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put off

8. C 考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们最好______我们的运动会，因为天要下雨了。put on 穿上；上演；put up张贴；搭建；举起；put off推迟。根据句中“because it’s going to rain”可知此处表示因要下雨而“推迟”运动会。

(2019新疆)31. Mum likes ______ soap operas. Let’s buy a TV for her.

A. becoming

B. watching

C. looking

D. smelling

31.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧。Become意为“成为”；watch意为“观看”，常用于看电视，比赛等；look意为“看”，强调看的动作；smell 意为“闻起来”，是系动词。

(2019甘肃兰州)30.—Can I help you, Sir?

—Yes, please. I am ______ a blue T-shirt.

A. looking up

B. looking for

C. looking after

D. looking through

30. B 考查动词短语的辨析。look up查字典；look for 寻找；look after 照顾，照看；look through 浏览。句意：——我能帮您吗，先生？——是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。look for 符合句意。

(2019 广东深圳) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.

—Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.

A. invite

B. teach

C. warn

10. A 考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请；teach 意为“教”；warn意为“警告”。Why don’t you…是提建议的句型。根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请Bryan参加比赛。

(2019 广东深圳)13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.

—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.

A. afraid of

B. worried about

C. unaware of

13. B 考查动词短语辨析。be afraid of意为“害怕”；be worried about意为“担心”；be unaware of意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“担心”他。(2019 广东深圳) 14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.

A. take out

B. take off

C. take up

14. A 考查动词短语辨析。take out “取出；拿出”; take off “脱下衣服;鞋子等”；tak e up “占领地盘，占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便，可推知，我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。

(2019 广东深圳)15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.

—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。

A. Of course

B. Come on

C. Thank goodness

15. B 考查短语辨析。of course意为“当然”；come on意为“(表示鼓励)来吧，加把劲”；thank goodness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”，可知，下句应需要“鼓励”。(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _______ new clothes and visit people.

A. pick up

B. put on

C. take off

D. throw away

31. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up 捡起，拾起；put on穿上；take off脱下；throw away扔掉。联系常识，大年初一，都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友。

(2019 湖北鄂州) 26. —Tom, What are you doing?

—I’m _______ drawing because I want to be a painter.

A. taking up

B. cleaning up

C. putting up

D. making up

26.A考查短语动词辨析。句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。taking up意为“开始做；学着做”；cleaning up意为“打扫干净”；putting up意为“举起；搭建”；making up意为“编；编造”。由答语中的“because I want to be a painter”可推知汤姆为了成为画家正在学画画，其他选项不符合这一语境。

(2019湖北咸宁) 31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.

—Sorry, Mom. I’ll _______ at once.

A. put them on

B. put them away

C. put them out

D. put them up

31. B 考查短语辨析。put on穿上；put away收起来放好；put out熄灭，扑灭；put up张贴，建造。句意：——吉米，你的书房里的书扔的到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我将会马上______。根据“are everywhere in your study”可知：用put them away表示“把它们收起来放好”。(2019 湖北襄阳) 28. —What does Huawei’s newest smart phone look like?

—It’s wonderful! You can _______ it in half just like closing a book.

A. hand

B. pass

C. fold

D. cut

28. C 考查动词词义辨析。hand交，递给；pass传递；fold折叠；cut切，割。根据语境和空格处后部分“就像合上书一样”推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。

(2019 湖北襄阳)31. —Does the old man have to _______ his wife?

—Yes. They have no children to depend on.

A. look after

B. look for

C. look up

D. look like

31. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。look after照顾；look for 寻找；look up查看；look like看起来像。联系下句“他们没有可依靠的孩子。”推知上句意为“那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？”

(2019·湖北襄阳) 33. —Your sister _______ your mother very much.

— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.

A. cares for

B. takes after

C. helps out

D. believes in

33. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。cares for照顾，关心；takes after 像；helps out帮助……做事；believes in相信，信任。下句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候，许多人认为她们是姊妹。”推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”

(2019 湖北孝感)29. Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________the start of the film.

A. catch

B. get

C. miss

D. lose

29. C 考查动词辨析。句意：快点！我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上，抓住；get得到；miss错过，想念；lose丢失，失去。

(2019 湖北孝感)31. All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.

A. give up

B. give away

C. take up

D. take away

31. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人。give up 放弃；give away捐赠，泄露；take up拿起，占，从事；take away拿走。

(2019 湖北宜昌)29. —Shall we_________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.

A. put off

B. set out

C. get into

D. give away

29. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么不把这些我们不用的东西送给需要它的人呢？——好主意。put off推迟；set out出发；get into进入；give away捐赠。由答语good idea可知，前面语境所提建议是一个好的事情，而此处短语动词的目的状语为to the people in need, 由此可知，建议内容为“捐助...”。

(2019 湖北宜昌)32.—Did you _________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?

—Of course. How exciting!

A. watch

B. review

C. suppose

D. discover

32. A 考查动词意义辨析。句意：——你看过在2019年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛吗？——当然看过。多么令人兴奋啊！答语How exciting是对本次马拉松的评价，由此可知，后者观看了这次比赛。

(2019 湖北宜昌) 38.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.

—So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water.

A. put on

B. look after

C. think about

D. get on with

38. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在世界上大约2千万人没有喝上安全的水。——因此我们应该考虑如何来解决水问题。put on穿上，增加体重；look after照顾；think about考虑；get on with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题，后者表示应该考虑如何解决，think about 符合句意。

(2019江苏泰州)3. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ________ blood.

A. devote

B. create

C. donate

D. celebrate

3.C 考查动词辨析。devote“致力于”；create“创造”；donate“捐献”；celebrate“庆祝”。根据句意表示“献血”要用固定结构donate blood。故选C。

(2019江苏泰州)11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.

A. turned out

B. carried out

C. put out

D. broke out

11.D考查动词短语辨析。turn out“原来是，结果是”；carry out“开展，执行”；put out“扑灭”；break out“爆发”，根据后文“消防员重进大山，但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”要用break out。故选D。

(2019江苏无锡)13. —I’ m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t _______.— Not at all. Go ahead.

A. care

B. agree

C. mind

D. insist

13. C 考查动词词义辨析。上文“我打算在色拉里加入番茄酱”提示下文用动词mind表示“介意”，符合句意“如果你不介意的话”，和下文意义“一点也不介意。加吧”意义贯通。care关心；关怀；agree同意；insist坚持。

(2019江苏扬州)12. —Honey, come and help me _______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.

—OK, Granny. I’m coming.

A. carry out

B. work out

C. cut out

D. hand out

12. C 考查动词短语。carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发。根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”。

(2019 山西) 23. Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all birds should fly freely in the sky.

A. leave

B. enter

C. reach

23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们应该让孩子们离开家多了解外面的世界。鸟儿终究要到天空中飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达；由后半句：find more about the world，可知孩子要离开家的。

(2019 山西)27. Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _______. Just move on.

A. set off

B. come out

C. give up

27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了你的梦想而奋斗就像爬山一样。无论你遇到多大困难都不要放弃。应该继续前进。set off 出发；come out 出现；give up放弃；后句提到继续前进，可知上句表达“不要放弃”。

(2019 山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.

—How I _____ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.

A.am worried about

B. am thirsty for

C. am good at

29. B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：——大考之后我们终于可以放松一下了。——我多么渴望有机会旅游啊，迫不及待。be worried about担心；be thirsty for 渴望；be good at擅长；根据答语的最后“迫不及待”可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。

中考英语专题复习教案知识讲解

中考英语专题复习教 案

中考英语专题复习教案 一、听力 听力建立在词汇和短语的基础上完成的，要在熟悉1680，以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都，对于听力材料需要反复听，听的过程中做做速记。 在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听和讲解。 二、单项选择 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。 为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词和副词情态动词等的用法和区分，熟悉词性转换以及易混单词，一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼和讲解。 在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题，“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。 四、完型填空 教学生运用四种方法解题： 1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。

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