初级商务英语课文单
词整理
Unite 1 word of work
Business 生意
Technique 技术,技巧,手法,技能
cross-cultural 跨文化的
Internet 互联网
Presentation 报告,展示
public speaking 公众演讲
Consultant 咨询者,顾问
Consultancy 咨询公司
run(course/workshop) vt. 开办(课程/讲习班)
one-to-one 一对一
Accredited 授权,信任,委派(appoint 任命,指定,委派)Motivational 激发性的
Title 题目,主题
Sample 样品
Account 计算
Correspondence 通信,一致,相当(correspondent 通讯员,记者=journalist/reporter/newsman)
Badge 徽章,标记
Identify 确认,鉴定,识别
catering service 饮食业,饮食服务
MD managing director的缩写,总经理,执行董
Gadget 小玩意,小器具,小配件
Client 客户
Entertaining 娱乐的,有趣的,(entertainment 娱乐,招待,消遣entertainer 演艺人员,表演者 entertain 使娱乐)
Professional 专业的,专业人士
Involve 牵涉,包含, (evolve 发展,进化)
Responsibility 责任
be responsible for sb./sth 对·····负责
Interior 内部,内部的,室内的
Memo 备忘录
electrical appliances 电器
Ship 船
Power Point 幻灯片
Bonus 津贴,红利
Catalogue 目录
Positive 积极的 =active/proactive /optimistic乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的/negtive 消极的,否定的
Presence 出席,在场
Diary 日记
Athens 雅典(希腊首都)
Quality manager 质量监控经理
Unite 2 work in progress
management consultant 管理咨询师
PA(personal assistant) 个人助理,私人助理
sales rep 销售代表
Correspondence 通信,一致,
multinational company 跨国公司
CFO(chief financialofficer) is responsible for the company’s
accounts, and controls money coming in and going out.
J&C is a training consultancy for personal and professional development in the workplace.
be in progress 在进行中
Project 项目,工程
Garden 花园
Update 更新
Construction contract 建筑合同
apart from 除了····之外
Minor 次要的,较小的 minority 少数 major 主要的,重要的 majority 多数
Proceed 进行,前进 proceeding 进程,进行,诉讼
management team 管理团队
take shape 成形
financial report 财务报告
Temp 临时工
help out 帮助
CEO chief executive officer 首席执行官
CFO chief financial officer 财务总监
give a presentation of 做····展示
Launch 发射
Photocopy 影印,复印件
Branch 分支
marketproject manager 市场项目经理Subcontractor 转包商
period of transition 过渡时期,转变时期permanent job 永久的工作,长期工作temporary employment agency 临时工招募机构try out 尝试
take maternity leave 休产假
Option 选择
career field 职业生涯
existing skills 生存技能
supervisor 主管
temporary job 临时工
ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资
meet one’s target 达到某人目标
sack 解雇=fire/lay off/dismiss administration work 行政工作
Brazil 巴西
Lisbon 里斯本(葡萄牙城市)
Belem 贝伦(巴西港口城市)
Valencia 巴伦西亚(西班牙港口城市)
Montpellier 蒙特利埃(法国南部城市)
panorama 全景、全景画
Fortaleza 福塔雷萨(巴西东北部港口城市)
ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划
Unite 3 company performance
Biography 传记 autobiography 自传
fast food restaurant 快餐厅
Transform 转换,改变 transfer 转移,转让 transition 过渡,转变transmit 传输,传播 transaction 交易,业务
global business 全球业务
original 最初的,原始的
Franchise 连锁经营,特权
Feature 特征
French fries 薯条
Softdrink 软饮料
Milkshake 奶昔
Purchase 购买 chase 追逐,追赶
Multimixer 通用混合器
exclusive distributor 独家经销
Open 开门
Expand 扩展,使变大
Corporation 公司=company
Cosmetic 化妆品
Inspire 激发,灵感
Philosophy 哲学 philosopher 哲学家
Revolutionary 革命者,革命的,创新的
raw material 原材料
Supplier 供应商
Ethical 伦理的,道德的
travel agency 旅行社
Contract 合同,感染
take delivery of 快递,运送
Merge 融入,混合
Fleet 舰队,船队
budget airline 廉价航空
go public 上市
business partner 商业伙伴
Enterpreneurial 创业的,企业性质的 enterpreneur 企业家Freelancer 自由职业者
Non-profit organization 非盈利组织
Sole trader个体经营者
Limited company 有限责任公司
Public limited company 上市的股份有限公司
Celebrity 名人 elite 精英
美国的快餐业:
Fast 快
Fresh 新鲜
Fried 油炸
Fantasy 美味(想像,幻想) Fordism 福特主义(即流水线模式)Franchising 连锁经营
Unite 4 international business import/export 进口/出口
Competitor 竞争者
Wholesaler 批发商
Warehouse 仓库
audio product 音频产品
Ban 禁令,禁止=prohibit
fashion industry crisis commissioner 委员
spokeswoman 女发言人
huge losses 巨大损失
resign 辞职
Garment 服装
clothing blockade 服装封锁
in favour of 支持、赞成
disastrous 损失惨重的
import control 进口限制
import quotas 进口配额
compromise 妥协、折中
stock exchange 证券交易所、证券交易appeal to sb.吸引某人
Available 可得到的,可利用的
dossier 档案、卷宗
flat 没电的,电用完了的
Embarrassing尴尬的
in-house magazine 内部杂志
Participant 参加者 contestant 参赛选手,竞争者Stressful 有压力的
Moderator 主持人,仲裁人,调解人
press the mute button 按下静音键
reflect on 有损声誉、招来非议
teleconference 远程电话会议
producer 生产商wholesaler 批发商
customer 顾客retailer 零售商
warehouse 仓库consumer 消费者
competitor 竞争者customs 海关
port 港口clothing 服装
Manufacturer 制造商 distributor 分销商
Freight forwarder 货运代理 freight collect 运费到付freight prepaid 运费预付 freight 承运人,货船Container 集装箱
Merchandising product 促销产品
Special promotion 特项推销 promotion 提升,提拔Prompt提示=tip 小费,提示
Extension number 分机号码
常用的课堂工具
Projector 投影仪
Laptop 笔记本电脑
Screen 屏幕
Loudspeaker 扩音器
Microphone 麦克风
DVD player DVD影碟机
Recorder 录影机
Platform 讲台
Whiteboard 白板 blackboard 黑板
Unite 5 career choices
stock broker 股票经纪人,证券经纪人
London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所
bank account 银行存款
bankrupt 破产了的
a modest life 朴实无华的生活
accommodation 住处,膳宿
source of income 收入来源
Olive 橄榄
farm produce 农产品
business contact 生意场的熟人/关系
deal in 经营
make enquiries 询问
record shop 音像店
human resource 人力资源
HR manager 人事经理
photography exhibition 摄影展
accountancy job 会计工作
Passion 激情
competitive 竞争的
give up sth. all together 放弃所有
professional photographer 职业摄影师
portrait 肖像、人像
studio 照相室、画室、工作室、演播室、摄影场
state-run enterprise 国营企业
primary school 小学/ junior high school 中学/ senior high school 高中dilapidated 破烂不堪的
College Entrance Examination 高考
academic record 学习成绩
fifth grade 五年级
civil servan 公务员
routine work 常规工作
bossy 专横的,爱指挥别人的
design office 设计室
book cover 书的封面
printer 印刷商;印刷工;打印机
quotation 报价
in full colour 用彩色
in black and white 用黑白色
a full progress report 详细的进展报告
refer to 参考,查阅,查看
book fair 书展
coincidence 巧合,巧事
consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位removal company 搬运公司
stationery 文具,信纸
keep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息灵通
utility 公用事业;公用事业设备;公用事业公司
bank loan 银行贷款
paperwork 日常文书工作
loan application 贷款申请
additive 添加剂
flavour 味道、滋味、香味
café小餐馆、饮食摊、咖啡馆
snack bar 小吃店、快餐柜
outlet 商店、市场、销路
take on 雇用
meet demand 满足需求
health club 健身俱乐部
be in business 做生意
Eastern European 东欧
Western Europe 西欧
Book fair 书展
Science 科学
Unite 6 business travel
passport 护照
Pilot 飞行员
take off 起飞
business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱
first class 一等舱
check in 办理登机手续
air traffic controller 空中交通管理员
baggage handler 行李员
boarding pass 登机牌
flight attendant 空姐;空乘人员
identity card 身份证
return ticket 往返票、回程票
single ticket 单程票
Overbook 预订超额
buffet 自助餐
cause chaos 引起混乱
Lounge 候机室
pay an excess charge 额外付费
consumer help section 消费者服务栏目
in-flight 在飞行中,在机上的
airline representative 航空公司代表
confirmation email 确认信,确认函
ask sb. for a refund 要求退款
charge sb. 向某人收费
follow-up letter 追踪信件、后续信件
Fraud 诈骗、欺骗
credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗
Frankfurt 法兰克福
amenity 便利设施
direct-dial telephone 直播电话
Jacuzzi [??’kuzi] 水流按摩浴缸
room service (旅馆等处送餐到客人房间)客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备
Internet connection 网络连接
hair dryer 电吹风
conference equipment 会议设备
fitness room 健身房
laundry service 干洗服务
luxury 豪华
master suite主套房
junior suite 普通套房
contemporary cuisine [kwi’zi:n]现代烹饪
wine list 酒类一览表
nine-hotel golf course 九洞高尔夫球场concierge 接待员、管理员
broadband access 宽带接口
complimentary newspaper 免费报纸
Provisional 临时的,暂定的
quote vt.报价
chambermaid 客房女服务员
porter 行李员
laptop 笔记本电脑
express 特快列车
dispute 纷争、纠纷
travel agent 旅行代办人
divert to转移、转向
酒店套房类型
imperial [?m'p??r??l] suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房
suite deluxe [d?'l?ks] 高级套房
mini suite 小型套房
honeymoon suite 蜜月套房
penthouse 楼顶套房
酒店员工的工作岗位
receptionist 接线生、前台文员
porter 门房;服务员;行李搬运工;守门人purchasing manager 采购经理
Purchasing clerk 采购员
banquet chef 宴会大厨
manager of audio/visual services 音响部经理A/V specialist 音响师
auditor 账目审计员
food & beverage director 餐饮部经理
Front desk clerk 大堂工作人员
director of sales & marketing 市场销售部经理rooms division manager 客房部经理Housekeeping supervisor 房管部主管maintenance mechanic 维修技工
Maintenance chief 维修部主管
laundryman/woman 洗衣工
Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes
adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地
参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的;松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(何二首都) Netherla nds n.荷兰(西欧国家) △ Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n .德国人;德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下;放下;登记 series n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n .雷;雷声 en tire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n. 公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈(女名) Overcoat n. 大衣;外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处;进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱;爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒 power n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地en tirely
新东方高中英语词汇乱序 版U n i t The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
Unit 1 firm n. like n. diet n. __ pressure n. __ activity n. accept v. defeat vt. relay n. _ evidence n. imagine v. relation n. freedom n. breakthrough n. left adj/n confirm vt. ability n. member n. climate n. stupid adj organize v. decorate v. wage n. target n. conservative adj lonely adj slip v away adv. congratulation n. valuable adj grey adj. protect vt. literature n. senior adj. busy adj. citizen n. seize v. occur vi. _ waste shot n. __ Unit 2 band n. budget n. unit n. harm n/vt. ___ wealth n. else adv blow n. messy adj. wide adj edge n. pleasure n. collar n. exchange n/vt interview n/v bunch n. outside n. try v. find vt. ____ space n. ___ invite vt. fan n. score n. fail v. acute adj. __ sleepy adj respond v. anyhow adv downtown n. humor n. which pron. difference n. _sense n. disagree vi. doze n. _ compete vi ___guess v. sour adj _ voyage n. environment n. Unit 3 character n insect n part n bear v angel n outgoing adj give v wander v idea n sort v/n call n how adv early adj independent adj dismiss v permit v content adj n corporation n ______ _court n. youth n possession n__ arrive vi unless conj risk n/vt harvest n/v mental adj electric adj fall v hand n relief n figure n v back adv extra adj clear adj luggage n govern v lovely adj familiar adj somewhere adv forgive v Unit 4 free adj very adv land n flame n political adj bit n journey n lie n merciful adj bend v cycle n annoy vt mind n die v fact n declare v warn vt obey v grade n expensive adj announce v nowhere adv persuade v decision n real adj seldom adv need vt spot n _anyway adv punish vt challenge n situation n __ extraordinary adj frost n convince vt shock vt slight adj unfair adj on prep Unit 5
Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko.
She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. (朝鲜人) Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Ital ian. Are you a teacher? No, I’m not. What’s your job? I’m a keyboard operator. What’s your job? I’m an engineer. Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven. How are you today?
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇 定下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历;经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹 pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈(女名) Overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处;进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in参加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目;条款
A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的;可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 alloy/‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的 article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品
assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债
1、 On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区,熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。 2、 And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛,带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。 3、T### are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉,这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。 4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。 But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹,炸中了蟹的哑梳子,把它送进了坟墓。 5、 Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时,门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊,它只得在餐厅里抽泣。 6、 So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆,逃避乌合之众们的打扰。 The specifically pacific gives a magic mechanic to catholic republic publically with terrific photography and academic logics. 特别爱好和平的商人们公开地给了宽容的共和国一个魔力的技工,连同极妙的照片及学术性的逻辑学。 7、And a dynamic clinic shows the traffickers the formula of cosmic economics organically on a panicky picnic. 而一间充满活力的诊所在一个恐慌的野餐会上给商人们有机地展示了宇宙经济学的公式。 8、So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosp### Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric lactic synthetically.故此,英勇的小羊
Lesson 1: Excuse me! Excuse me! [劳驾,请问,对不起] Yes? Is this your handbag? [handbag的发音,当两个爆破音连在一起时前一个失去爆破,故读作:han(d)bag] Pardon? [请原谅,请再说一遍。完整句型:I beg your pardon?] Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. [亦可用Thank you或Thanks,表示强调时用Thanks a lot] 笔记: 1、excuse 1)v. 原谅。eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。 2)n. 借口。eg. It‘s an excuse. 那是一个借口 2、me pron. 我(宾格) eg. He loves me. 他爱我。 eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。 eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。 3、Excuse me的用法。打搅别人时,常被译作“劳驾” 1)为了要引起别人的注意 eg. Excuse me, Is this your handbag? 2) 要打扰某人或要打断别人的话 Eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
3) 向陌生人问路 Eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 劳驾,请问去火车站的路怎么走呢? 4) 向某人借东西 Eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 打扰下,可不可以接你的钢笔用下啊? 5)需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 Eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 劳驾,借过下一下。 6)要求在宴会或会议中途中离开一会儿 Eg. Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? 对比起,我离开一下。 4、sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起” 1)请问几点了? Eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人身上。 Eg. Sorry. 或者I‘m sorry! 3)对不起,我先失陪一下 Eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 Eg. Sorry. 5、Yes 1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答) Eg. Are you mad? 你疯了吗? ----- Yes, I am. 是的,我疯了
NO. 01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tu ner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern
Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5 Nice to meet you : Good morning. STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake. MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new is French. MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is is German. HANS: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Japanese. NAOKO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Korean. CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is is Chinese. LUMNG: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Chinese, too. XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you. Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? ROBERT: I am a new name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. SOPHIE: Are you French too? ROBERT: No, I am not. SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. ROBERT: Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer. Lesson 9 How are you today? STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today? HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. STEVEN: How is Tony? HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. STEVEN: Goodbye, to see you. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? HEACHER:Whose shirt is that? HEACHER:Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, 's shirt's white. HEACHER:Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER:Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER:Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. Lesson 13 A new dress LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? ANNA: It's green. ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE: Thank you. ANNA: Look!Here it is! LOUISE: That's nice 's very smart. ANNA: My hat's new, too. LOUISE: What colour is it? ANNA: It's the same 's green, too. LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! Lesson 15 Your passports, please. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't. GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much. 1
新东方词汇: 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3115813422.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住 (车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特 别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因, 原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣 赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实 行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3115813422.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电 视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹, 踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持, 维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校 的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校; 学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的) 货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿; 血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小, 限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的, 外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽 搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭, [pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级; 刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的, 最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的, 大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编, 改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位; 单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临 时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱 捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器