雅思大作文写作高频词汇和句式

雅思大作文写作高频词汇

常用不可数名词：

Information; knowledge; news; furniture; equipment; homework; progress; traffic; advertising; data;

常用同义词替换：

人们：people; public; individuals; citizens;

年轻人：the young; juvenile; youth

老年人：the old; the elderly; senior citizens; the aged;

员工：workers; employees; staff; clerks

竞争对手：rival; competitor; opponent; adversary; contender

特点，特征：trait; feature; attribute; characteristic; quality

结果，后果：outcome；result；consequence

缺乏，缺少：lack；shortage；insufficiency；

标准；基准：benchmark；standard；criteria

大量的： a lot of；enormous；plenty of

可行的，可操作的：practical；feasible；workable；usable

重要的：important；essential；crucial；critical；key；pivotal

产生，造成：produce；generate；create；trigger；pose；engender

解决，处理：solve；resolve；settle；tackle；handle；deal with；cope with

使用，利用：use；utilize；employ；exploit；harness

支持，资助: support; sponsor; back up; subsidise; finance

提高，推动，加强：improve; promote; enhance; strengthen; facilitate; boost

改变，转变：change; shift; alter; transform; convert

忽视，轻视：ignore; neglect; overlook; underestimate

Dilemma 进退两难的局面Strategy 策略Infrastructure 基础设施Mindset 思维模式Compromise 妥协，折中Paradox 自相矛盾的观点Synergy 协同效应，增效作用Inequality 不平等，不公平Hierarchy 层级，等级Democracy 民主，民主精神

10个动词大词：Collaborate 协作，合作Manipulate 熟练操作Optimize 使最优化Withstand 抵挡，经受住Compensate 补偿，赔偿Undermine 破坏，逐渐破坏Jeopardize 使受到危险Deteriorate 使恶化

Impede 妨碍，阻止Exaggerate 夸大，夸张

Prosperous 繁荣的

Sustainable 可持续的，可维持的

Optimistic 乐观的

Potential 潜在的

Inevitable 不可避免的

Sophisticated 老于世故的

Plausible 看似有道理的

Detrimental 有害的

Demanding 过分要求的

Overwhelming 势不可挡的

10个带连字符的合成词大词

Win-win 双赢的

Cost-effective 节约成本的

Eco-friendly 环保的

Multi-cultural 多元文化的

Eye-catching 引人注目的

Market-oriented 以市场为导向的

Thought-provoking 引起思考的

State-of-the-art 最新型的

Know-how 专门技能

Self-esteem 自尊

按照此类进行划分的方式

名词：

Tourism can enrich peoples experience and broaden their eyes (horizons). 旅游能丰富人的阅历，拓宽他们的眼界。

It is of great hurry (urgency) to solve the problem.

该问题急需解决。

It shows a fluctuation of the water consumption between 1900 and 2000. (代替change)

The prospects for this are quite alarming. (代替future)

Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages is necessary. (代替data)

It may be necessary to consider other measures, such as tax incentives or child-benefit payments for small families only. (代替policy)

I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. (代替idea，opinion，view)

Job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person. (代替happiness)

动词：

The problem of air pollution are likely to go bad (deteriorate)

Others think (are convinced) that the environmental issues are tough to be solved.

However, more external assistance should be proffered. (代替offer)

It is certainly true that the position of women in society has undergone a dramatic change in the past twenty years. (代替experience)

It is now accepted that young women should find work on leaving school. (代替many people think)

But in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (代替reduce, drop)

形容词

I think that the development of technology is good to (beneficial for) us.

As we all know, he is a great (influential) man.

The number of divorces had a dramatic rise throughout 30 years. (代替big, great)

It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time. ( noticeable代替however)

副词

The percentage has grown slowly (progressively) to 17% by now.

The media is controlled exclusively by large companies in some countries. (代替only)

Helping their parents around the family home is undoubtedly of value in children’s development. (强调) Competition is constant and players are tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. (世事无绝对)

The percentage has grown progressively to 15% - 17% by now. (代替slowly)

雅思写作常用六种句式

阐述现象，讨论原因，同意某观点，反对某观点，表达折中观点。

阐述现象:

基本句式：

It is true that…

It is common that …

It is a fact that …

亮点句式：

It is a common sight that …

It is a controversial fact that…

We cannot ignore the fact that …

Now, it is widely believed that …

高分句式：

There is no denying the fact that…

Obvious it’s the social trend that …

Now, it is increasingly mentioned that…

It’s an increasingly widespread problem that…

讨论原因：

基本句式

This is because..

It leads to …

It results in …

亮点句式

The reason for this is that…

It is attributed to …

It exerts a significant influence on …

It imposes a dramatic influence on …

高分句式

One of the arguments is that…

The factor we must consider is that …

同意某观点

基本句式

I agree with the idea that…

It is true that…

I believe that…

亮点句式

I advance the opinion that …

I tend to agree that …

From my point of view …

I am in basic agreement with…

高分句式

I am one of the advocates for the idea…

As far as I am concerned, I would like to prefer…

I side with the latter opinion …

I think it is not unrealistic to …

反对某观点：

基本句式

I do not think

I disagree with the idea..

I do not believe…

亮点句式

I cannot agree this point of view…

I am not in favor of it..

I cannot give my support to …

高分句式

I doubt whether the idea will hold water…

I doubt whether the idea can bear much analysis… Unfortunately, it is not always case that…

表示折中观点

基本句式

People have different opinions on …

People take different views of …

亮点句式

It is difficult to say that…

It is hard to believe that…

高分句式

Whether … depends on whether …

We are still unable to decide …

解决某一问题的句式

基本句式

I suggest that…

We can come to the conclusion that …

亮点句式

It will be better if…

Effective measures should be taken to …

Here are some suggestions for handling…

高分句式

… be expected to …

The solution to … lies with (in)…

I think the main point is to …

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