全新版大学英语第三册Unit 3 The Land of The Lock

Unit 3 The Land of The Lock

Language Points of Text A:

I.Words and Expression

1> on the latch: (L2) closed but not locked拴着门闩（并未锁着）

e.g. Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.

自己进来吧，门上了闩，但没锁。

Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.

要是我回来之前你就睡了，请别把前门锁死。

【扩展】off the latch 虚掩的，半闩的

2>rural(Line 6), urban(Line 9) & suburban(Line 14)

Collocation:urban districts 市区/ urban areas 市区/ the urban population 城市人

【辨析】urban & municipal都有“都市的、城市的”之意

urban指以都市中心为主的行政区

municipal指与城市、市镇或其政府相关的部门、服务机构，尤指市政府机构管辖下属于公共的、为公众服务的设施、事业等

Nowadays, as the population and vehicles increase, urban districts seem to be more crowded.

a municipal council 市议会the municipal government 市政府

a municipal university 市立大学

3> tranquil (L10) a. calm, quite and undisturbed

e.g. He has long been fascinated by the idea of a tranquil rural life after his retirement.

他很久就憧憬着退休后能过上宁静的乡村生活

e.g. Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquil lake area.

tranquility: n. state of being tranquil

e.g. 尖厉的惊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静。

A sharp cry of surprise disturbed the tranquility of the night.

CF: tranquil & calm这两个词都有“安静的、平静的”之意。

tranquil指安宁的、平静的。

e.g.We found a tranquil spot on the bank of a river to have a rest. 我们在河岸上找到一

块宁静的地方休息了一下。

e.g. She has a tranquil life in the country, in a out-of-way little village.她在乡间一座偏

僻的小村子里过着宁静的生活。

calm表示平静的、镇静的，指一种毫无迷惑与兴奋的宁静状态。

e.g. He went straight into his room, his face quite calm.他径直走进自己的房间，脸色

十分平静。

4> hook up to (L13): connect or attach to 连接到

e.g. My computer is hooked up to the Internet, so I can communicate with my students at

home via email.

e.g. The alarm systems in the banks are hooked up to the local police station.银行的报警系

统与当地的警察局有连接。

5>build in (into) (L15): make (sth.) as part of the structure

e.g. The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in.

e.g. We are having shelves built into the wall over the bed.

6> pry (L15): 1) force open 撬开

e.g. Having lost his key he had no alternative but to pry open the door with a screwdriver (螺

丝刀).

2）探查，窥探，打听

e.g. Don’t pry into the affairs of others.不要打听别人的私事。

【扩展】pry sth. open/away 撬开，撬动pry about 到处窥探pry into 窥探打听

7> barrier (L30) 障碍

e.g. The program serves as a barrier that stops children viewing unhealthy programs on the

Internet.

这个程序作为一道屏障，可防止孩子在网上浏览不健康内容。

【扩展】trade barrier 贸易壁垒cultural barrier 文化阻隔

language barrier 语言障碍geographical barrier 地理阻隔

【辨析】obstacle; impediment; obstruction; hindrance都含“阻碍”、“障碍物”的意思。obstacle指“阻碍前进的东西或状况”, 如:

e.g. Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。impediment指“妨碍正常活动而使前进受阻的事”, 特指“口吃”, 如: a speech impediment口吃。

obstruction 指“阻碍整个通道的阻塞物”, 如:

e.g.Your interference is an obstruction of justice.你的干预阻碍了正义。

hindrance指“阻碍事物前进的人或物”, 如:

e.g. It was proved a hindrance to our progress. 已证明它是我们前进的障碍

barrier暗示有限制或阻止出入的阻碍物

8>barricade (L33): n. a barrier of large objects, intended to stop an enemy

e.g. Barbed-wire barricades blocked off all the main streets.

e.g. Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major streets. Collocation: place/erect/set up/put up barricades 设置路障

remove/demolish/tear down barricades 拆除路障

vt. block with a barricade

e.g. Workers in Spain barricaded roads and clashed with police.

Pattern: barricade oneself against barricade oneself into

barricade oneself against outside moral decay

barricade oneself into one’s room

e.g. The families in this remote village have practically barricaded themselves into their

homes.

9> chances are that (L36) 很有可能会发生…=It is very likely that …

e.g. He worked so hard. Chances were that he would win the first place in the competition.

他非常刻苦，很有可能在竞赛中夺冠。

【扩展】by any chance 无论如何by chance 偶然，意外

stand on a good chance 很有可能take a chance 冒险，碰运气

i t chanced that… 偶然发生了…

10> hold / keep (sb) at bay (L50): = prevent…from coming near 不让…逼近

e.g. Eating oranges keeps colds at bay.

She left the light on at night to keep her fears at bay.她晚上开着灯来驱赶恐惧.

11> without/ not so much as (L53) 甚至连…都没…

e.g. He left without so much as saying goodbye.

Sonia didn’t so much as thank him for his help.索尼亚对他的帮助连声谢谢都没说。

12> be bathed in (L55) 沉浸于…, 沐浴于…

e.g. The coach told him to bathe his eyes twice a day.教练叫他每天洗眼两次。

Tears bathed his cheeks. 泪流满面

【扩展】go for a bathe去游泳

have a bathe 游泳, 洗(海水)澡

13> with / by a small / large margin (L60) 小/大幅度地

e.g. Demand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.对于高等教育的需求

大大超过了目前的办学能力。

e.g. The survey has a margin of error of 1%. 调查的错误率为1%。

14> reflection (L66) 1) 有损声誉的事e.g. This is a reflection upon your honor.

这有损你的名誉

2) 思考;反映

e.g. Her achievements are a reflection of her courage. 她的成就是她勇气的显示

【扩展】Cast/throw reflections on 指责某人On/upon reflection 经再三思考Cast a reflection on 使人们对……产生鄙视或怀疑

Without reflection 轻率，不经思

15> look back on (L72) think about one’s past 回顾

e.g. When you look back on your life, what moments would you cherish the most?

e.g. In his speech the president looks back on the economic recovery and makes clear his

desire to reduce the federal budget.

【扩展】look down on轻视，看不起look forward to盼望；期待

look in顺便看望；短暂访问look on （常与as连用）旁观

II. Key Sentences

1. It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.我们在那些最温馨的家庭看到贴在窗子上的小标签，这表明此屋在某个安全机构或某个保安公司的监视之下，这种现象是不足为奇的事情。

It is not uncommon 意为“常常地”，这是双重否定变肯定，表示强调，本文第二段也有类似的表达: doors do not stay unlocked。(see: P87/Usage)

2. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child’s bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.

事实上，一家大保险公司最近的一条公益广告不是用图表说明我们所处的危险有多大，而是用了一张安有常见挂锁的童式自行车的照片。

短语not…but…在这里起连接作用，意为“不是…而是…”；be at risk意为“处于危险中”；attached to “加于…之上，附于…”。

3. We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the end, we have all outsmarted ourselves. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.

我们在自我防卫方面变得如此聪明，最终全都聪明反被聪明误。我们或许是把邪恶锁在了门外，但在这么做的同时我们把自己锁在里边了。

Text Analysis：

When we read, we are not only learning new vocabulary or structures, but also looking for key information. Identifying keywords is even more important if our reading time is not that plentiful. “Lock” is the keyword in this text, by locating “lock’s” throughout the text, we get a pretty good idea of what this essay i s about.

There are several examples of comparison and contrast in this arti cle: Para 1 vs. Para 4, Para 10 vs. Para 11, Para 12 vs. Para 13. The first pair acts as the opening of the whole piece of writing. The latter two are just two supporting details for the central argument.

It’s interesting to see how the author threads hi s narration back and forth between the past and the p resent. Never for once does he write “in the past” or “at present” explicitly. He has still cleverer devices at hand, like a subtle tense change (e.g. simple past in Para 1 vs. present perfect in Para 4), a phrase that indicated an old habit in contrast wi th a phrase indicating the current state (i.e. “used to” vs. “no longer” in Para 11), or a summary sentence (“It wasn’t always like that” in Para 12).

Translation of Text A:

安全问题

课文A

许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。在本文中，格林叹惜人们不再相互信任，不得不凭借精密的安全设备来保护自己和财产。

锁之国

---------鲍勃·格林小时候在家里，我们的前门总是夜不落锁。我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说的；“不落锁”的意思是掩上门，但不锁住。我们谁都不带钥匙；晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上，这就行了。

那样的日子已经一去不复返了。在乡下，在城里，·门不再关着不锁上，哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。

在许多方面，郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击。统计显示，那些据称是安宁的地区的犯罪率上升得比城镇更为显著。不管怎么说，前门虚掩不落锁的时代是一去不复返了。

取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。郊区的许多人家在露台上安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条，这样就没人能把门撬开。

在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗上贴着小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全保卫机构或某个保安公司负责监管。

锁成了美国的新的象征。的确如此，一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表表明我们所处的危险有多大，而是用了一幅童车的图片，车身上悬着如今随处可见的挂锁。

广告指出，没错，确是保险公司理赔失窃物品，但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这种新氛围对我们的生活方式所造成的影响呢?谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变作出精神赔偿呢?

因为那就是现状。我们已经变得如此习惯于保护自己不受美国生活新氛围的影响，如此习惯于设置障碍，以致无暇考虑这一切意味着什么。

出于某种原因，当我们觉得防范周密时才安心；我们没有想到问问自己：为什么会出现这种情况?为什么非得把自己与邻居和同住一城的居民隔绝开来，这一切究竟是从什么时候开始主宰我们生活的?

这一切确实主宰了我们的生活。如果你在一家大中型公司上班，你上下班很可能不好随意进出。你可能随身带着某种出入卡，电子的或别的什么的，因为这卡能让你进出工作场所。也许前台的保安认识你这张脸，平日一挥手让你进去，但事实明摆着，你所任职的公司深感面临威胁，因此要借助这些“钥匙”不让外人靠近。

这种现象并非向来有之。即使在十年前，大多数私营公司仍采取自由出入的做法。那时管理人员根本没想到过恰当的手段是不信任他人。

且看各地机场。过去家长常常带孩子去登机口看飞机起飞降落。这种事再也没有了。机场不再是一个有趣的学习场所；它们成了拥有最精密的安全检查系统的场所。

凭借着电子透视装置，我们似乎终于想出妙计让恐怖分子无法近身，无论是真的恐怖分子还是凭空臆想的。能解决这一问题真是如释重负，于是我们就不去多想这种状况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。如今我们走过这些电子搜查器时已经看都不看一眼了；这些装置，还有它们所代表的一切已经获胜。

我们的居住区处在强光源的照射之下；我们连哪怕像阴影这样小小的享受也不想给自己。

越来越多的商人正购置连接在电话机上、能剖析来电者声音的新机器。据说那种机器能让商人知道他的朋友或客户是否在撒谎，其出错概率很小。

所有这一切都是以“安全”的名义实施的：我们是这么跟自己说的。我们害怕，于是我们设法把害怕锁在外面，我们认定，那就是安全的意义。

其实不然；我们虽然有了这一切安全措施，但我们或许是人类文明史上最不安全的国民。还有什么更好的字眼能用来描述我们被迫选择的生活方式呢?还有什么更为可悲地表明我们在这个令人困惑的新时代所感受到的惶恐之情呢?

我们不信任何人。郊区的家庭主妇在家庭旅行用车钥匙链上挂着防强暴口哨，我们在自我防卫方面变得如此聪明，最终全都聪明反被聪明误。我们或许是把邪恶锁在了门外；但在这么做的同时我们把自己锁在里边了。

那也许是我们将来回顾这一时代时记得最牢的精神遗产：在对付我们中间无形的恐惧之时，我们成了自己的囚徒。在我们这个问题重重的时代，所有的人都是囚徒。

Unit 3 Text A 课后练习答案

Vocabulary

Part I.

1.

1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize

4)closed up

5) wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into

5) wear(the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for

3.

1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4.

1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2) era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

Part II.

1) away 2) inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in...out

Part III.

1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5) His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1.

1) Statistics 2) rural 3) era 4)stood for

5) on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barrier

8)electronic

9) reflection 10)civilized

2.

1) together 2)liable 3)shift

4)electric

5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves

8)break

9)chances 10)signs

II. Translation

1.

1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global ec onomic crisis than large ones.

3)With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.

4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2.

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

全新版大学英语听说教程3答案完整版

全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册 UINT1 Part B Text 1 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.b Exercise 2: 1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer." 2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this. Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. d Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part C 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d PART D My First Job My parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot. Unit 2 Part B Text 1

全新版大学英语3单词

第一单元 get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望 suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运 firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求 household 家庭的；普通的；家庭 oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝 organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃 raspberry 悬钩子；树 莓 asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实 canned-goods 罐装品 cupboard 食橱；碗橱 plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物 pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那 时 decidedly 肯定地；无 疑地 blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说 den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇 monster 怪物；妖怪 digest 文摘；摘要 boundary 边界；分界 线 widerness 荒野；荒地 generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关 的 insurance 保险；保险 费 policy 保险单；保险契 约 pick up 付（帐） minor 较少的；较小的 premium 保险费；奖 金；奖品 aside from 除了 cut back 减少；削减 appreciably 能够感到 地，可观的 lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的； 浪费的 suspect 怀疑 solitude 孤独 budget 预算 requirement 要求， 必要条件 scale 规模 on a small /large scale 小规模地 resist 抵制 temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置 machinery 机器，机械 horsepower 马力 rotary 旋转的 cultivator 耕耘机 rotary cultivator 旋 转式耕耘机 profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资 primarily 主要地；起 初 第二单元 slender 苗条的；细长的 settlement 新拓居地； confident 有信心的；确 信的 give up 放弃 creator 造物主，上帝 devotion 深爱的，挚爱 cabin 小棚屋 ironically 具有讽刺意 味的是 symbolize 象征，标志 racial 种族的 sellout 背叛者；背叛 unwilling 不愿意的； 勉强的 stand up (for) 支持

新编大学英语3读写译课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，在你就读的大学里，你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。８．有些人会使你感到自己无能，不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度，要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。９．留出时间休息，享受自己的业余爱好，并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。１０．多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友；最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。 Unit3 Social Problems

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案-Unit-2

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大学英语精读第三册一到五单元的课文翻译 一个年轻人发现，漫无目的地在街上闲逛也会带来涉及法律问题的麻烦。一种误解导致另一种误解，直到最终他必须在法庭上接受审判。 法律小冲突 我生平只有一次陷入与法律的冲突。被捕与被带上法庭的整个经过在当时是一种令人极不愉快的经历，但现在这却成为一个好故事的素材。尤其令我恼怒的是我被捕及随后在法庭上受审时的种种武断情形。 事情大约发生在十二年前的二月，那是我中学毕业已经几个月了，但要等到十月份才能上大学，所以当时我仍在家中。 一天上午，我来到离我住地不远的、位于伦敦郊区的里士满。那是我正在找一份临时的工作，以便赚点钱去旅游。由于天气晴朗，又没什么急事，我便悠然自得得看着商店橱窗，逛逛公园，有时干脆停下来四处观望，一定是这种无所事事的样子使我倒了霉。 事情发生在十一点半左右，我在当地图书馆谋职未成，刚从那出发，就看到一个人从马路对面走过来，显然是想跟我说话。我原以为他要问我时间，想不到，他说他是警官，要逮捕我，开始我还以为这是个玩笑，但接着又来了身穿警服的警察，这下我无可置疑了。 “为什么要抓我？”我问。 “四处游荡，有作案嫌疑。”他说。 “做什么案？”我又问。 “偷东西。”他说。 “偷什么？”我追问。 “牛奶瓶。”他说，表情十分严肃。 “哦。”我说。 事情后来是这样的，这一带经常发生小偷小摸案件，尤其是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。 接着，我犯了个大错。那时我才十九岁，留着一头凌乱的长发，自认为是六十年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。因此，我想对此表现出一种冷漠，满不在乎的态度，于是用一种很随便无所谓的腔调说：“你们跟踪我多久了？”这样一来，在他们眼里，我是惯于此种情形的，这又使他们确信我是一个彻头彻尾的坏蛋。 几分钟后，来了一辆警车。 “坐到后面去，”他们说，“把手放在前排的座椅上，不许乱动。” 他俩分坐在我的左右，这下了不是闹着玩的了。 在警察局，他们审问了我好几个小时。我继续装作老于世故，对此事习以为常的样子。当他们问我一直在干什么时，我告诉他们在找工作。“啊哈！”这下我可看到他们在想，“无业游民”。 最后，我被正式指控，并得到通知下周一到里士满地方法院受审。他们这才让我走。 我本想在法庭上作自我辩护。但父亲一弄清事情的原委后，就为我请了一位很不错的律师。就在那个星期一，我们带着各种证人出庭了，其中包括我中学的英语老师作为我品行的见证人，但法庭并没有传话他作证。对我的“审判”也并没有进行到那一步，开庭才十五分钟，法官就驳回了此案，我被无罪释放。可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会。我的律师甚至成功地使警察承担了诉讼费。 这样，我没有留下犯罪记录。但当时，最令人震惊的是我被无罪释放所明显依赖的证据。我有标准的口音，有受人尊敬的中产阶级的父母来到法庭，有可靠的证人，还有，很明显我请得起很好的律师。想到这次指控含混不清的特点，我敢断定，如果我出生在一个不同背景的家庭，并真失了业，则完全可能被判为有罪。当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时，他的辩词很明显地围绕着我“学习成绩优秀”这一事实。 与此同时，在法庭外面，曾经逮捕我的警察中的一个正沮丧地像我母亲抱怨说，又有一个小伙子要与警察做对了。他以责备的口气对我说：“我们抓你的时候，你本来可以帮帮忙的。” 他这话是什么意思？也许是说我应该做出大发雷霆的样子，并说：“喂，你知道是在和谁说话吗？我是品学兼优的高材生。你们怎敢抓我？”那样的话，他们也许会向我道歉，可能还会脱帽致意，让我扬长而去。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第二册第三单元教案

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。 raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费 policy 保险单；保险契约 pick up 付（帐） minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了 cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑 solitude 孤独 budget 预算 requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模 on a small /large scale 小规模地