初中英语人称代词小结教学内容

人称/物主代词

英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.

主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.

Eg: a. I’m a nurse.

b.Could you help me ?

c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.

d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”

e.Who knows him ?

f.They are going to the cinema with her.

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.

Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)

b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)

c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)

d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)

e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)

g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )

*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

代词用法(二)

IV. 反身代词.

各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:

反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:

enjoy oneself, by oneself

help yourself/yourselves to….

learn by oneself = teach oneself

dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself

eg: He is too young to dress himself.

Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.

Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself. EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.

1.__________am a monkey. Do you like __it_______?

_________name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )

2.T he teacher ask _________some questions, but _____can’t answer. (we).

3.T he girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is ______father . we like _______very much. (she)

4.A re these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are _____their____( she).

5.D aming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)

6.D on’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),

7._______names are Lucy and Lily. ______are from the USA. _________live in China with _________parents not. (they)

8.T his is Liu Ming’s dog. ______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ____very much. He often takes _______to the street.（it）

9.____are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. _______have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)

10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she)

11.The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.

12.This isn’t__________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).

13.----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?

----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).

14.Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).

15.Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )

16.___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.

17.There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and ___________. ________has a very happy family.

18._________father and mother look after ____________. (I )

19.That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)

20.__________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two. __________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ).

21.She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).

22.There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to

____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)

23.Tha t’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)

24.__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?

25._________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.

26.This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.

27.The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.

28.I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much.

29.What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.

30._________are going to see a film . would

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人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

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数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

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(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结

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初中英语语法归纳：代词

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初中英语代词用法全解及练习

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初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

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