五年级英语语法练习题及答案
五年级英语语法练习题及答案
一.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：_________________________________________________ ___
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________________________________ _
否定回答：_________________________________________________ _
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：_________________________________________________ _
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：_________________________________________________
___
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________________________________ _
否定回答：_________________________________________________ _
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:read a book
--What are you doing?
--I’m reading a book.
1).read a new book
________________________________________
2).clean the blackboard
________________________________________
4.she,the window,open,now.
_____________________________________________ 就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6.is,who,the window,cleaning?
______________________________________________ 就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8.She is closing the door now.
______________________________________________
9.You are doing your homework.
______________________________________________
10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.
_____________________________________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.
______________________________________________
II.单项选择
1.我在照看孩子.
I am looking after the baby.
I’m look aftering the baby.
I look am aftering the baby.
I looking after the baby.
2._____friend’s making______a kite.
I,meMy,my My,me His,his
3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
in putting on wearing having
4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
are wanting helpare helpingare looking
5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
WhoWhat HowWhere
6.Is she____something?
eateatingeattingeats
7.你在干什么?
What is you doing? What are you do?
What are you doing?What do you do?
8.What are you listening_____?
/ for at to
9.我正在听他说话.
I listening to him. I’m listening to him.
I’m listen to him. I’m listening him.
10.They are_____their clothes.
makeing puttingput away putting on
11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
is singing sing to sing is sing
12.T oday Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
is putting onwear put onis wearing
13.______are you eating?I’m eating______meat.
What,some Which,anyWhere,notWhat,a
14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homew
ork.
are watching can’t watching don’t watch don’t watching
15.The children_____football.
is playing are playingplay the play a
16.They are flying kites.
他们喜欢放风筝. 他们在放风筝吗?
他们在放风筝. 他们常放风筝.
17.Here are many books. Please_____them.
look write counttaking
18.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
to go with go with helping
19.The man_____mear the house now.
20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
jumpingrunning riding
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________?
2.I_____________ an English song.
3.What________he____________?
4.He______________ a car.
5.______you__________ a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________ in the boat?
7.______you_____________ questions?
8.We_______________ games now.
help takeing
How many months are there in a year ? 一年有多少个月？
There are twelve . 可简答: T welve . 有十二个月。
What’s the first month of the year ? 一年的第一个月是什么？
It’s January . 可简答: January. 一月。
★ Dates and Days ：
Days: seven days in a week Dates：表示几月几日
考试的时间：1月15日：① January the fifteenth . 简写:
② the fifteenth of January
What date is it today ? 今天的日期是什么？It’s January 15th . 一月十五日day与date 的对比
What day is it today ? 今天星期几？It’s Monday . 星期一
How many days are there in a week ? 一星期多少天？
There are seven . 可简答: Seven . 七天。
What’s the first day of the week ? 一周的第一天是什么？
It’s Sunday . 可简答: Sunday .
When is the Army Day in China ? 建军节是什么时候？
It’s on August 1st
It’s on the first of August .
注意时间介词的搭配：in in on at
in00. in January on Monday at:00
on January 15th
what time = when 什么时候
When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么时候？
My birthday is on March 10th . 我的生日是三月十日。
When does your school start ? 你的学校什么时候开始上课？
At:30 .
When does your spring term start ? 你的春学期什么时候开始？
It starts in February . 从二月份开始。
When does your autumn term start ? 你的秋学期什么时候开始？
It starts in September . 从九月份开始。
★ Seasons
Spring summer autumn winter
How many seasons are there in a year ? What are they ? 一年有多少个季节？他们
是什么？
There are four . They are Spring ，summer ，autumn ，winter . 有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。
What’s the first season of the year ? 一年的第一个季节是什么？
It’s spring . 可简答: Spring .
★频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！
0每天100％
1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。
2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。
3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。
4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。
5．Kate always goes to school on time.Kate总是按时上学。
6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。
How often … ? 多经常。。。？
How often do you take exercise ? 你有多经常做运动？
I take exercise after class everyday . 我每天放学后做运动。
How often does your mother go shopping ? 你妈妈多经常购物？
She goes shopping at the weekend . 她周末购物。
Can 能后加动词原型
What can you do with your legs ? 你能用脚做什么？
I can walk with my legs . 我能用脚走。
What can you do with your eyes ? 你能用眼做什么？
I can see with my eyes . 我能用眼看。
What can you do with your mouth ? 你能用口做什么？I can speak with my mouth . 我能用口说。
What can you do with your hands ? 你能用手做什么？I can work with my hands . 我能用手工作。
What can you do with your ears ? 你能用耳做什么？
I can hear with my ears . 我能用耳听。
/ can’t .
/ can’t .
Yes, / No, can’t .
情态动词
一、can, 表示能力。
Can you lift this heavy box?
Mary can speak three languages.
Can you skate?
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；
2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
3) 表示客观可能性。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold00 people at least.
4) 表示推测，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true?
二．should,
1) should,表示应该劝告、建议和命令。
1. I should help her because she is in trouble.
1. You should go to class right away.
2. Should I open the window?
3) 表示推测
Should , must 。
1. He must be home by now.
2. He should be home by now.
用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I stand up?No, you ________.
2. ________ I speak something?Yes, you ________.
3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you
_________ stay here.
4. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.
5.________ you like some juice?
6. They ________ take more exercise.
7. ________ you tell me the way to the museum?
8. The watch ________ tell us the right time.
9. ________ you like to go boating with us?
10. ________ we play chess next weekend?
按要求改写句子。
1.She can walk quickly.
I ________ ________quickly .
2. You have to finish the work now.
________ I the work now? No, you ________.
3. They can paint the wall well.
_______ they ______ the wall well?
4.T om must carry the box into the room.
T om ________ ________ carry the box into the room.
5.She should reach the station early.
She _______ _______ reach the station early.
单项选择。
1.you like some bread ?A . Would B. Could C . Can. We throw the waste in the zoo.A. can’tB. don’t
C. mustn’t
.W e should more flowers, and we shouldn’t cut any flowers.
A. plant
B. planting
C. plants
.May I have some water?
A.Yes,you have.
B. Yes,you can.
C. Yes,certainly.
.Shall we work on the farm ?
A.Yes,we do.
B.Yes, we shall. B.All right.
.Would you have something to announce?
A.Yes,we would.
B.Yes, I’d like .
C.Yes, of course.
.Can I help you?
A.Yes,you can.
B.No,I can do it.
C.Yes.I’d like some oranges.
人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：
人称代词
I like you.我喜欢你。
You like me. 你喜欢我。
He likes her. 他喜欢她。
She likes him.她喜欢他。
We like you. 我们喜欢你们。
You like us. 你们喜欢我们。
They like us. 他们喜欢我们。
We like them.我们喜欢它们。
上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，你可以把like换成别的
动词，比如play with、look at 等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。
形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their 他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。
因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。
This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。
That is your desk. That’s yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。
This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。
That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。
That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。
This is our classroom. It’s ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。
This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。
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主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
一单I我me我my我的mine我的?
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一复we我们us 我们our我们的ours我们的?
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二单you你you 你your你的yours你的?
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二复you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的?
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三单he他him他his他的his他的?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
she她her她her她的hers她的
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it它it它its它的its它的?
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三复they 他们them 他们their他们的theirs他们的?
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一．主格
1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。
_______ am a student.
_______ comes from China , but ______ comes from American.
_______ is my aunt.
二．宾格
1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。
The boy in the photo is _______.
Let ______ to play football.
We often go to visit __________.
2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。
The pen of ______ is the same with ______.
Come with ________.
The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.
3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。
“Who is knocking at the door? ” “It’s ________. ”
----“谁在敲门?”---“是我。”
三．形容词性物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
______ book is over there.
I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.
T ell T om not to forget _______ book.
四．名词性物主代词
1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个
名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
My bag is bigger than ________.
=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.
_______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。
I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use
_______? 我忘了
带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？
He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他不在
我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。
Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书？——是她的。
Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
Is this pencil _______ or _______? —It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。
3．用于of后面。
He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.
综合练习：
一、用适当的人称代词填空
1.. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
2. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from
________.
3.. What day is __________ today?— __________ is Thursday.
4. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
7. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
8. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
10. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother
lives with
11. ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.