(完整版)复试专业英语

复试的专业英语应该是一样的，题型是单词翻译（10个中译英，10个英译中，只要和物理有关的都有可能考，像电容、电阻、电感等词语），1篇中译英的小短文，1篇中译英的小短文，还有两个计算题吧（有记得有一个是和德布罗意波有关的），英语的话需要复习的内容也不太多。如果你复试考固体物理的话，可以复习下课本上一些重要的名词，要名词解释，其它的你还是参考一下学校复试的参考书目或考查范围吧。参考那个复习一下。

回复龙腾江:具体的题目我是不记得了，短文都是物理或物理史相关的。涉及的内容很广，到时候看你平时的积累了。

回复龙腾江: 什么专业的? 去年的英语50分试题10分的中英互译20小题（10个英翻中，10个中翻英）都是关于光学和电学的单词比如晶闸管，二极管，放大器，干涉，衍射，光伏等然后15分的段落英汉互译，我只记得有一个是介绍伽利略的比萨斜塔实验的。后面两道英文物理应用题，一题是子弹打入木块的经典物理力学题目，动量守恒和动能守恒就可以求解的，比较简单，还有一个光学的题目要用到普朗克常量和定理。

回复龙腾江:专业英语的分数直接记入复试总分。复试总分=笔试150分+面试100分所以英语考的好或者不好直接影响你的总分。所以不能单靠英语分数拉开差距这个是一个整体。。英语不能考的太差

悄悄话回复龙腾江: 全院统考去年的题目和光学相关的比较多。。。因为我这块是学电子的所以你问的那个光学应用题我当时没写出来只记得给的条件很少。。好像是只要有λ=h/p 这个公式答案就出来了不过当时根本不记得公式不记得普朗克常理是多少。。。这个英语分数是算在整个复试笔试的分数范畴里的每个专业的专业试题不同导致最后的差距被拉开去年就有初试第一复试后总分倒数的情况出现所以还是要保持状态认真复习的

悄悄话回复龙腾江:反正整体来讲不难。名词互译那里，我其实当时也没有准备。力学、热学、光学、电磁学和原子物理的专业名词都有出。你可以看看大学物理书后面附录一般都有专业中英文名词对照表，看个眼熟就可以了吧。

悄悄话回复龙腾江:（三）的前半句说错了，是英语翻译成汉语。

悄悄话回复龙腾江:1、重要啊，加在一起算总分的啊，最后录取就看你总分了，如果你英语不太好要准备准备。不过难度较低，关键是专业名词看懂，就几乎没有问题了，20%的人考40分以上的。2、大概是考4种题型：（一）名词互译。好像10个英文专业名词10个汉语专业名词互译。（二）用英语解一道高中难度的计算题。很简单的。（三）给一段跟物理有关的汉语，翻译成英语。去年我记得是从《费曼讲义》英文版中摘出来的、讲伽利略鞋面实验的一段话。反正是科普性的因为看过费曼讲义所以知道出处。（四）就是一段中文翻译成英文了。具体是什么不记得了。

悄悄话回复龙腾江:我记得翻译主要是普通物理里面那些最基本的比如电阻、电流、容抗感抗熵之类的东西，大题真不记得了，不过印象是一些偏科普的短文，并不很难，主要是单词吧~~~因为翻译都是挺容易的，只要你知道单词都是中学水平的翻译来的

理工院研究生专业虽多，但专业英语考得都差不多，所以呢，我回忆了一下11年的几个单

词，并补充了几个，都很简单。大家来自不同的学校不同的专业，可能有的人认为简单，有的人认为很难。（也可能有专门的专业英语书吧?这就要问本校保研生他们本科有木有学了。我是外校考进的，不清楚。）

单词是我列举的，不全考，列举的也不全面。

刚才做了一下改动，将里面考过的和记忆模糊的标记了一下，PS 原子核--绝对考了。离子----貌似考了。密度density----貌似考了。力学---貌似考了。能级、阳极、发射、光子、速度、半衰期（短句）half time period等等吧，不想了，总之这一类单词会出现在哪本书，你就把那本书好好看看。

对了，忘了把我们那一年的题型告诉大家了，1、单词，好像15分也可能20分（英语一共五十分），2、3、然后有英译汉和汉译英都是句子。4、剩下一题我忘了，好像是听力，也好像是归纳长句，总之就是长长的一句话，你写几个单词总结，两道题，我只记得其中一道是关于量子物理的。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------刚才看了一下热帖（名字叫11年初、复试经验的），里面有一个理工院集成电路的，里面的英语果然整个院考的一样，转载如下-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------专业英语：

都是大学物理的英语，可怜我还背了些半导体方面的专业词汇……

一、专业词汇20个，每个1分，10个单词填汉语意思，10个汉语词汇填英语。都是名词称谓。我最多对了10个，悲剧。

二、英汉互译：

1、一段英语，译成汉语，10分

2、一段中文，译成英语，10分

都不怎么难，中译英的时候，有单词不会写。。。汗

三、计算：用英语解答，两题，每题5分

1、一个已知质量的子弹射入一个静止的已知质量的木块（最后留在里面），木块本来放在水平的平面上，接触面滑动摩擦系数已知，经过一段

距离后停下，求子弹原来的速度。

2、求波长为xxx的光子的能量

用hv就求出来了，要记得普朗克常数和光速，题目不给出---------------------------------------------转载完毕

property 性质，特性

origin 起源

mass 质量-------------------------考了

composition 成分

irrelevant 不相关的

focus 聚焦

mechanical 机械的

molecule 分子----------------这个考过

assembly 集合，组合

constituent 要素，构成

interaction 相互作用

fundamental 基本的

particle 粒子---------------------------好像考了quantitatively 数量上，定量地

quantum mechanics 量子力学--------------------量子考了reveal 揭示

deduce 推论

principle 原理

calculate 计算

emerge 发现，显现

organism 生物体----------------------貌似考了

invoke 调用

feature 特征，性质

unify 统一

embrace 包含

phenomena 现象

vastness 巨大

cosmos 宇宙

synthesis 综合，总结

discipline 学科

extraction 提取

refine 提炼---------------------貌似考了

manipulation 处理，操作

systematic 系统的

mutual 相互的

give rise to 引起

customarily 通常

elucidate 阐明，说明

motion 运动---------------------------考了

dynamics 动力学--------------------考了

essential 本质的

on the basics of 基于

precise 精确的

modification 更改，改进

in accordance with 与……一致

formulation 明确地表达

sufficient 充分的，足够的

application 应用---------------------貌似

exact 确切的

at rest 静止

uniform 恒定的--------------------貌似

rate of change 改变率

be proportional to 正比于……

impress 压

apply 施加

acceleration 加速度

vary 变化

circumstance 情况，条件

constant 固定的

hence 因此

soundly 完好地，坚固地

axiom 公理------------------------------貌似考

momentum 动量--------------------------绝对考了

velocity 速度，速率---------------------绝对考了

precision 精确，精密

resultant 合成的

gravitation 引力，重力--------------------貌似考

scale 标度，尺度

express 表述，表达

propose 提出

product 乘积

be derived from 由……导出

employ 用

mercury 水银，汞

thermometer 温度计

finite 有限的

celsius 摄氏的------------------------貌似

be taken as 把……看作

evident 明显的

indicate 显示

convertible 可改变的，转换-----------貌似

assume 假设

collision 碰撞-----------------------貌似

liquid state 液态

occupy 占据

vessel 容器------------------------貌似

molecular 分子的-----------------考了

definite 确切的

represent 代表

plain 清楚的

possess 拥有

kinetic 动力（学）的-------------------------绝对重点单词，貌似expansion 膨胀---------------------------------貌似

contraction 收缩

distinguish between and 区别……和……

be restricted to 局限于

be composed of 由……组成

give out 散发出

in no way 一点也不，决不

at that instant 在那一瞬间

move about 来回运动

with the help of 在……帮助下，借助spectrum 光谱-----------------------------貌似intensity 强度---------------------------貌似detectable 可探测的

roughly 大约

micron 微米----------------------貌似vision 视觉

typical 典型的，标准的

visible 可见的

illumination 照明

detector 检测器

thermal 热的-------------------------貌似elementary 基础的，初等的

detect 探测

cell 电池------------------------------貌似

by such means 用这种方法

contray to 与……相反

merit 值得

maximum 最大值

be identified with 与……相同

radiation 辐射-----------------------绝对考了disperse 色散

spectrometer 分光计，光谱仪

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Good morning , my dear teachers . I am glad to be here for this interview . First , please let me introduce myself . My name is xx . I am from weinan , a major city in shanxin . In 2011, I entered the Institute of Northern Information Engineering in Xi’an Technological University and majored in Chinese language and literature .（学了哪些课程）I am satisfied with my performance in my four years’college . It may be regarded as the most wonderful part of my life , which helps me make great progress in cooperation , communication and innovation . It is my university life that paves the way for me to success .（大学时哪些事情让你印象深刻？大学让你获益了什么？） I’m now working for New dream Education & Technology Group as a Chinese teacher of high school . I have been working there for almost two years . I benefited much from my work . At the same time , I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this field . I am eager to further my study and raise my professional levels . （请描述你的工作；你为什么读研,而不是继续工作？） Generally speaking，I am a person with great perseverance . I keep on running every day , no matter what the weather is like . And I keep sparing four hours in the evening to study after a day’s work . Owing to this , I could succeed in the first round of the exam .（你是一个怎样的人） My dream is to be an excellent Chinese teacher. If I am given a chance to study in this famous university , I will try my best to study and make great progress with your instruction . That is my brief introduction . Thank you for your attention . 亲爱的老师们，早上好。很开心参加这次面试。首先，我简单介绍下自己。 我叫xx，26岁。来自陕西省。2011年我就读于西安工业大学北方信息工程学院汉语言文学专业。我很满意我的表现在我的四年大学生活,它可能被视为最精彩的我的生活的一部分。它让我在合作、交流、创新方面取得了巨大的进步。我的大学生活，为我铺平了成功的道路。 我现在就职于新梦想教育科技集团是一名高中的语文老师。我已经在那里工作了几乎两年。我从我的工作中受益匪浅。同时,我意识到我所学到的知识对于这个领域是不够的。我渴望进一步学习和提高我的专业水平。 一般来说，我是一个有毅力的人。不管什么天气，我坚持每天跑步。我一直保持留四个小时在晚上学习，在一天的工作后。由于这一点，我能通过第一轮考试。 我的梦想是成为一名优秀的语文教师。如果我有机会在这所著的名的大学学习,我会尽力学习,并在你的指导下取得很大进步。 这是我的简介。谢谢你的关注。

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考研复试英语口语经典问题汇总

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