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最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题

1.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.

A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 2.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.

—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.

A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 3.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.

—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?

A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited

4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.

A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched

6.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.

A.divided B.required C.produced

7.Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite

8.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held

9.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.

A.build B.will build C.will be built 10.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.

A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 11.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.

A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 12.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?

—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.

A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for

13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?

--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent

14.―When shall we go and play basketball?

―Not until the work tomorrow.

A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished

15.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 16.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.

A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 17.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 18.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.

A.plant B.were planted

C.planted D.will be planted

19.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.

—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?

A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 20.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?

— Scissors and paper.

A.are used B.used C.will use

21.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?

—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.

A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited

22.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 23.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.

A.are built B.were built C.built D.build

24.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 25.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.

—I'm not sure. It depends.

A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 26.Teena gers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.

A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow

27.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 28.This book_______by a lot of young people today.

A.reads B.are reading C.is read

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:每年都要种上小树,使城市远离沙尘,使环境越来越好。

本题考查被动语态。Plant意为“种植”。根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知,本句应该用一般现在时态,又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态,故选D。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,先生,在高铁上不允许吸烟。——哦,真的很抱歉,我不会再吸烟了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。isn’t allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时;won’t allow一般将来时。根据句意可知,主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除C和D。根据对话的意思可知,这里陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去?

Sue是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是一般过去时,只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。

5.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部电影很值得一看。

考查非谓语动词。watch观看,原形; to watch观看,动词不定式;watching观看,现在分词;watched观看,过去式。短语be worth doing值得做某事。根据题意,故选C。6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:去年,第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。

考查动词词义辨析。divided分;required要求;produced生产。根据句意,可知此处表示“生产”,故选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下个月我们市中心将建一个新动物园。我想这对青少年来说是个看动物的好地方。考查动词时态。build建造,原形; will build将建造,一般将来时;will be built将被建造,这里是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next month.”可知用一般将来时,主语是“A new zoo”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选C。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:多亏了因特网,不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。

考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是information,空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且四个选项中都是动词learn,和主语的关系是被动关系,故动词被动语态结构,排除A和B。can能够;need需要。根据句意可知,原句表示能够能够学习,表示能力,可以用can。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:街道两旁每年都种上许多花和树。

考查被动语态辨析。were planted 一般过去时的被动语态;are planted 一般现在时的被动语态;are planting 现在进行时;were planting 过去进行时。根据时间状语every year,句子用一般现在时,排除A和D选项。主语flowers和trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗?——但我认为他没有犯那个罪。考查形容词短语。be charged with被控告;be charged for被要求付费;be guilty of犯……罪;be guilty for对……感到内疚。根据murdering his boss可知,“谋杀老板”是犯罪,应该是被控告这项罪名,第一空用with;根据But I don't think可知,答句应该是说认为他没有犯罪,第二空用of。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?--哦,昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作完成。

考查动词语态辨析。finish完成,will finish是其一般将来时结构,has finished是现在完成时,is finished是其一般现在时的被动语态;will be finished是一般将来时的被动语态。本句实际是until 引导的时间状语从句(主句省略),时态遵循主将从现原则;同时work和

动词finish是被动关系,需用“be done”被动语态。work是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句,且是被动语态,所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知,这是过去发生的事情,所以运用一般过去时态;又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者,应该用被动语态;一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,所以用助动词用was,invite的过去分词是invited,故答案选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当地铁完工的时候,每天上学会花费我更少的时间。

考查时态语态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,所以在时态上要用主将从现,所以从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知,地铁是被修,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树,讲述的将来的动作,是要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选D。

【点睛】

句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志,树与种植是被动关系,综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态,所以答案为will be done。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心,如果再多两个小时,你做得到吗?

考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给,原形;are given被给,被动语态;will give将会给,将来时;will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语you是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。

考查被动语态。工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系,表示被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词。主语工具tools是复数,所以be动词要用are。故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽最大努力去。主句为一般将来时态,因此if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态,排除A,由语境可知,金先生应是“被邀请”,因此应用被动语态,故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对,但是她们根本就没来。

考查被动语态。A. agreed同意;sent发送;were called被叫;were invented被发明。根据句意Lily和Lucy被叫去参加派对了,被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词,因为时间是昨天,所以be动词要用were。故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:去年房山建了许多高楼。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由标志词last year 可知时态应用一般过去时态,而且"楼"是被建立起来的,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+动词过去分词;主语buildings是复数,be动词用were,

build“建立”的过去分词是built,故答案选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——会议将于下周三举行。我想知道你是否可以参加。——我不确定。这要看情况而定。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。动词hold意为“举办”,选项A是其过去式或过去分词,选项B是其一般将来时形式,选项C是其一般过去时的被动语态,选项D是其一般将来时的被动语态。会议只能“被召开”,因此要用被动语态be done,本句时间状语是next Wednesday (下周三),因此谈论未来的事情要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词hold的过去分词是held,故选D。

26.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:青少年不应该被允许吸烟,这对他们的健康不好。

考查被动语态。句中teenagers与allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为be done,allow的过去分词为allowed;根据第二句中“It’s too bad for their health.”可知,吸烟对他们的健康有害,所以此处是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟”,句中有情态动词should,后加not表示否定,be动词用原形,所以此处使用should not be allowed。故选B。

【点睛】

被动语态的结构是be done,be动词随着时态的变化而变化,如果是含情态动词的被动语态,be动词使用原形,结构为情态动词+be+过去分词,本题中should是情态动词,后接be动词原形,再接动词过去分词。

27.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待,直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫,现在完成时的主动形式;will call将会叫,一般将来时的主动形式;are calling正在叫,现在进行时的主动形式;are called被叫到,一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……,根据主将从现的原则,until后的从句需要用一般现在时,而且应该是call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词,除了需要考虑时态以外,还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题,根据句意是要等到有人叫你,因此是sb. call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故能很快得出答案选D。28.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天很多年轻人都读这本书。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时;are reading现在进行时;is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语;又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。

初中英语语法:被动语态

初中英语语法:被动语态 概念:英语有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成; 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化; 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not;而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗? 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时,常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤:当主动语态变为被动语态时,通常要经过四步: 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词时,应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”),若主语是人称代词时,应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意:1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动结构变为被动结构时,可将其中一个宾语变 为主语,另一个不变;如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中,使役动词如make,let,have或感官动词如hear,watch,see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念: 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种:⑴主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例:They speak English. (主动语态) 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. (被动语态) 主语谓语介词短语 注:☆及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例:⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵We laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况: ㈠基本结构: 肯定句式:be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式:be +not +done 疑问句式:be动词(情态动词)放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词,无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注:☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: 1、The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)

2、The song isn’t liked by young people (否定句) 3、Is the song liked by young people (一般疑问句) 4、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked (特殊疑问句) ㈡各种时态的构成(动词以do为例): 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型:It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例:①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. (含有情态动词的被动语态) ⑤The door is being opened. (现在进行时) ⑥The film has been seen by me. (现在完成时) 注:☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 (三)应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如: He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean为例列表说明: 2、被动语态的句式变化: 以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化: 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。如: Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句) 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示: 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: (1)将主动句的宾语变为主语: 注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。如: Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. (2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意: They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 (3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项: 含有双宾语,即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四.被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时,用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案

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中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English ) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ,it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I,+es ④o 结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es ,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况:主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ?=what ’s time ?询问钟点回答:It is ? .(一律) 单词:trumpet 喇叭racket (网球羽毛球)球拍plural 复数,复数形式,复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级(下) 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+ 名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one? the other ? ) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some ? .the others ? ) 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ?询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

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