人教版九年级英语教案

Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.

重点短语词组

应该做某事be to do sth 握手

访问by 毕竟

本应该做但没做have done 餐桌礼仪table

到达at/in 有点晚late

习惯于某事be/get to sth 习惯于做某事be/get sth 被用于做某事be sth 被用作.... Be

过去常常做某事sth 特地，不怕麻烦的做某事

使某人感到宾至如归计划做某事sth

没有理由have 注意你的行为your manners

发出噪音make (a) 做鬼脸make

自学....by oneself 在适当的时间at the time 以......开始begin 忍不住做某事can't sth

代替of 对某事随意be sth

邀请某人做某事sb sth 指向

重点短语句型讲解：

1. Y ou should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。

中的“should have asked”是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。

如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）

同时was/were supposed to do sth 表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有做，就相当于should have done sth.

2. make (some) mistakes 犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误（一个）

与mistake相关的短语by mistake 错误地mistake…for…把..误认为…

5.relaxed:用来形容人，表示人本身很放松，主语一般是人。

relaxing:指物，表示事物可使人很放松。

I feel really after the vacation.经过这次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。

3. …it’s okay if you arrive a bit late….即使你晚到一会也没关系。

a little 与a bit 二者都是“有点儿”的意思。

(1)二者相同之处在于①都可做状语，修饰比较级He is a bit/ a little older than you.

②都可做主语或宾语。Please give me a bit/ a little.

(2)不同之处在于：两者修饰名词时，a little可以直接加名词，a bit必须加of后才能接名词。

A little money = a bit of money

4. drop by 顺便拜访串门

We just dropped by our friends’homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

drop in/on sb 顺便走访某人。

Would you drop in/on us this evening for a chat?你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？

5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。

6. without .prep.没有. 其后常接名词、代词和动词ing形式。

Jim今天早上没吃早饭就去学校了。

7. around the world == all over the world 全世界

8.at the table 在饭桌旁at table 在吃饭

类似的短语还有：in hospital by sea 由海路in future从今以后

in the hospital by the sea在海岸上in the future在将来9.pick up sth 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

如果宾语是代词需置于pick与up之间pick it up

10. start doing == start to do 开始做某事如

He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。

11. point at 指着at是介词，后跟动作的目标。

女孩正指着墙上的地图。

point to 指向to是介词，后跟动作的方向。当point做及物动词讲时，常用于

point sth at sth 用…指着You shouldn’t point your finger at anyone.你不应该用手指任何人。

12. stick v. 剌截stick…into….把…插入…别把叉子插入食物中。

n. 棒，棍请递给我那根棍子。

chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks

13. be different from 与…不同Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.

be different in…在…方面不同这两件毛衣在颜色上不一样。

14.I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

形式宾语真正宾语

常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词to do sth. 如：

I think it hard to study English.

15.Everying was unfamiliar.一切都是那样的陌生。

Be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 为某人所熟悉/不熟悉That face is unfamiliar to me.

Be familiar/unfamiliar with sth 对某物熟悉/生疏I’m unfamiliar with that face.

16. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each.

Not…but…不是…而是…，用来连接连个并列成分。

他们不是需要钱，而是需要时间。

Not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了长城。

17. Was I supposed to begin with the largest ones or the smallest?

Begin with 以…开始第二课以一首歌开始。

n, beginning from the beginning 自始，从一开始

at the beginning of …在…的开始（初）from beginning to end 至始至终

at the beginning of December at the beginning of Winter

18.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.

电子邮件英语是一种新型的用来节省时间的书面英语。

(1)that is being used…是一个定语从句，修饰前面的written English. 定语从句用的是现在进行

时的被动语态，that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。

(2)written English 书面英语spoken English 英语口语written 与spoken 是过去分词形式，

均表被动关系，充当形容词，做前置定语。

(3)在英语中表示“被动关系”的有两种形式，一种是过去分词做定语，一种是被动语态。The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational.鲁迅写的小说很具有教育意义。

The novels are written by Lu Xun.这些小说史鲁迅写的。

英语中表示“正在进行”的有两种形式，一种是现在分词做定语/宾补，一种是进行时态。

I found a wallet lying on the ground. (做宾补)

The girl singing the song is my younger sister. (做定语)

19.This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you.

20. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事=can’t help doing sth.

I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑.

当听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了。

21…..it’s created by combining letters and symbols or numbers to sound like other words….

(1)be created by 由……组成，by是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

(2) combine .v. (使) 结合，混合combine…and…将…和…混合起来

combine…with…将…与…合并Combine “tele”with “communication”, we’ll get a new word “telecom”.

22.Do these two on your own…独自做这两道题….

On one’s own 独自的，主动的，自愿的。在句中做状语。

他现在自食其力。

Of one’s own 属于某人自己的，of前常接名词或不定代词。

We have no house of our own.

With one’s own 用某人自己的，own后接名词。

Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记着用你自己的想法去做事情。

23. cut up 切开切碎如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

make faces做鬼脸face to face 面对面

练习题

Section A

一、选词填空（用wear , put on, dress的适当形式填空）

1. It’s very cold outside, ________ your coat.

2. The girl who ________ in light blue is my sister.

3. Many girls ________ shirts in summer time.

4. Sally’s sister is old enough to ________ herself.

5. “Could you ________ the children for me ?” she asked her husband.

6. She ________ a new sweater today.

7. Lily ________a flower in her hair yesterday.

8. He ________ his glass to read the letter.

二、单项选择

( )1. They _____ a football match if it _____ fine next Thursday afternoon.

A. will have; will be

B. have; will be

C. will have; is

( )2.----Shall I ask Lillian to see the film with us?

---- I don’t think she will. She _____ it twice. A. saw B. has seen C. sees

( )3.Qingdao is one of the best places for _____ in China. A. surfing B.surf C. surfs

( )4. We _____ shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.

A. suppose

B. suppose of

C. are supposed to

( )5. Li Ying told me _____ for her at home. A. waits B. wait C. to wait

( )6. I _____ my homework already. A. finish B. have finished C. finished

( )7. ---- If you _____ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.

---- Sure, I will. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. come up with ( )8.Most of the girls in our class enjoy _____ music.A. listening B. listen to C. listening to

( )9. Ted ten dollars on the shirt yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid

( )10. I want to know whether . A. will he give back the book

B. he gives back the book

C. he will give back the book

( )11.They some plans for the coming summer vacation.

A. have made

B. has made

C. makes

( )12. Lily planed her uncle the next day. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit

( )13. Do you know Mr Green come to China? A. when B. what C.where

( )14. --- Would you like something to drink? ---- .

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes.

C. Not at all.

( )15. Do you know a sports meeting next Friday?

A. what there will to be

B. if there is going to be

C. there was going to have

( )16. Who can help me do the work? A. other B. else C. another

( )17. ---- May I speak to Li Hua, please?

----I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would y ou like to a message? A. take B. write C. leave ( )18. ---- Do you want a pear of an orange? --- . I really don’t mind.

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

( )19. ---Excuse me, I want to know . ---I parked it behind this building.

A. where did you park my car

B. where you parked my car

C. how you parked my car

( )20. I can’t say I want to visit my grandpa. It’s a long time since we met last time.

A. how often

B. how long

C. how soon D how much

( )21. Thanks for me with my English. A. help B. helping C. helped

( )22. He the phone and began to dial the number.

A. pick up

B. picks up

C. picked up

( )23. The hand of the clock is pointing eleven o’cl ock. A. to B. at C.out

( )24. I’m really thirsty. I’ll stop.A. to take a drink B. taking a drink C. take a drink ( )25. Don’t. Your father is sleeping. A. turn off the TV B. make any noise C. be quiet ( )26. Nothing can make him his goals. A. to give up B. give in C. give up

( )27. ---- were you away from home last year?

---- About one month. A. How often B. How far C. How long

( )28. He didn’t understand yesterday.

A. what the teacher says.

B. what the teacher said

C. what did the teacher say ( )29. Could you tell me ? A. how long the Fujiang River was B. how long was the Fujiang River C. how long the Fujiang River is

D. how long is the Fujiang River ( )30. Traveling by train is cheaper and enjoyable than by air.

A. more; much more

B. quite; much too

C. very; very much

D. much; far more

( )31. It’s rude you to speak loudly in public. A. of B. for C. to

( )32. The room was of smoke. A. full B. fill C. filled

( )33. good information he has got! A. What a B. What C. How a

( )34. clever boy he is ! A. What B. What a C. How a ( )35. Could you please help me cut these potatoes? A. up B. off C. down

( )36. A good idea occur him. A. to B. at C. for

( )37. It was eleven o’clock when he arrived Paris. A. in B. at C. to

( )38. My grandpa is used to a walk in the morning. A. have B. has C. having ( )39. Great changes in my hometown.

A. have been taken place

B. have taken place

C. has taken place

( )40. --- Bob is late for school. ----Neither am I .A. always B. never C. ever. ( )41. The problem is we should do at first. A. that B. what C. which

( )42. Mr Gereen has got used to with chopsticks. A. eat B. ate C. eating

( )43. The girl is making plans her little brother with his lessons.

A. helps

B. to help

C. helping

( )44. What you to do before going to bed?

A. did; suppose

B. are ; supposing

C. are ; supposed

( )45. Without a word, he left home. A. says B. say C. saying

( )46. The street is people on Sunday. A. crowded with B. crowd with C. crowd ( )47. Bob, there is a book on the floor, please .A. pick it up B. pick up it C. picks it up ( )48. Xiao Lin is a good students, he behaves .A. well B. good C. badly

( )49. The town we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.

A. it

B. who

C. which

( )50. --- You will go swimming this Saturday, won’t you?

--- . I have to work this Saturday. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won’t C. No, I won’t

三、完成句子

1. There’s only (一点儿，少许)milk left, could you get some on your way home?

2. Do you (握手)with each other when you meet someone for the first time?

3. I (拜访)the writer on my way home yesterday.

4. Though he (犯了一些错误), he is still a good boy.

5. He said, “Miss Li, I’m sorry for (迟到).”

6. I had a stomachache because of (错吃了食物).

7.You (本应该完成家庭作业) yesterday but you didn’t’

8. They (计划)take a vacation next week.

9. The students are (制订计划) for the new term.

10. ---- How’s everything? ---- .(还不错)

11. He smiled, (毕竟) he succeeded at last.

12. I don’t think English is (难得多) than Chinese.

13. They (特地)to see me every month.

14. You (本应该到达)here at 8 o’clock, but you’re late.

15. The little girl (擦去)off the tears and laughed.

16. 除最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。

He answered the last one.

17.除星期六和星期天外，我们每天都要上学。

We go to school Saturday and Sunday.

18.除了汤姆外，他们也参加了这次会议.They all attended the meeting Tom.

19. 九寨沟如此美丽，许多人都来这里。

Jiu Zhaigou is .

20.没有水什么也活不了。Nothing water.

四、用适当的介词或副词填空。

1. I’m sorry for taking your English book mistake.

2. They always get to school time.

3. Don’t drop your friends calling first.

4. Go the street until you see the traffic lights.

5. He is interested playing computer games.

6. Everyone should try his best to help those who are trouble.

五、单词拼写

1. Let’s t the friendship between our two counties.

2. It’s bad m to point at anyone with your chopsticks.

3. He put his little son in his l , and told him a story.

4. The little boy knocked into the wall and hurt his e .

5. Don’t let the mistake o again!

6. He didn’t know how to use the f, so he looked embarrassed at the dinner table. Section B

一、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1.You are ______ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.

2.Keep your eyes ______ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.

3. A knife is _____ (use) for _______ (cut) things.

4.Trees can keep water from _______ (run) away.

5.Do you still remember______ (see) me somewhere in Beijing ?

6.Everything was ______ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?

7.Though you failed this time, don’t give up______ (study) .You still have a lot of chances.

8.________ (spend) time with family and friends is very important.

9.Remember ________ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.

10.People are pretty _______ (relax) about time in Colombia.

二、小小翻译家，根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（横线处不限词数）

1．初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？

What when you meet your Japanese friend? 2．我认识马林，但不了解他。I ____ Ma Lin but I do not ____ _____ _____.

3．我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼?

How can I _______ my American friend ___ ____ ____ _____?

4．老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。

The teacher often tells us to help the students_____ ____ __ . 5．吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。

Don’t _______________ others with chopsticks while eating.

6．很快他便成了学校里的尖子生。

Soon he became ______ ______ _______ at school.

7．自从他光顾网吧以来，变的很糟糕。

He ____ _____ _____ since he visited net bar.

8．下个月将有几个外国学生来我校上课。

A few foreign students _____ ______ _____ __ at our school.

9. 他没有理由去做那件事。He has _____ ________ ________ ________ ________.

10.我的工作是教好学生。My job is _____ ______ ______ __________ ________.

三、试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。

( ) 1. ------ Will you come to the dinner party?

------ I won’t come until Jenny __________.

A. will be invited

B. can be invited

C. invited

D. is invited

( ) 2. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.

A. arrived at

B. arrived

C. reached to

D. arrived in

( ) 3.In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.

A. make plans

B. make plans to

C. makes plans to

D. make a plant ( ) 4.It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?

A. my closing

B. opening

C. open

D. close

( ) 5.She ______Shanghai next week. A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left ( ) 6.What are you nervous _____, Mary? A. in B. at C. on D. about

( ) 7.We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. except for

( ) 8.Yang Liwei is proud ____ his motherland. A. in B. of C. from D. for

( ) 9.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy ____ an honor student.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. from

( ) 10.He _____ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.

A. makes some mistakes

B. make a mistake

C.made few mistakes

D. made many mistakes

四、你能完成下面这段对话吗？在空白处填上适当的话语,使对话意思完整。

A: Hello,Lin Feng.1._________________________?

B：Hello，Le Lei. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chin ese team and the Korean team.

A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it.2.___________?

B: Of course. Let’s go.

A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?

B: 3._________________.

A: Why not?

B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?

A: I like it very much.4.___________________________________.

B: You are lucky.

A: 5.______________________________?

B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.

A: That’s right. I agree with you.

五、读书破万卷

阅读短文,试试你的判断力,选出正确答案.

Dinner customs (习惯) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. ( ) 1.From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.

A. the rules for dinner time are not strict

B. dinner is always at six in the evening

C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon

D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening

( ) 2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to _______.

A. the dining room first

B. the living room first

C. the kitchen first

D. the garden first

( ) 3.People in Ghana usually eat ________.

A.from one side of a dish to the other

B. from the other side of the dish

C. with their fingers

D. with their spoons

( ) 4.In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.

A. are cooked with the powder of some plants

B. have fufu in them

C. are too hard to eat

D. are not very hard

( ) 5.When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.

A. cut it with a saw

B. use your right hand only

C. chew it well

D. all of the above

答案

Section A

一, 1 put on 2 wears 3 wear 4 dress 5 dress 6 wears 7 wears 8wear

二，1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 BCBBD 21-25 BCBAB 26-30 CCBCD 31-35 BABBA 36-40 ABCBB

41-45 BCBCC 46-50 AAACC

三，1 a bit 2 shake hands 3 dropped by 4 make some mistakes 5 being late

6 eating the wrong things

7 should have finished your homework

8 plan to

9 making plans 10 Pretty good 11 after all 12 more difficult

13 get out of their way 14 should have arrived 15wriped 16 all the questions except

17 every day except 18 except 19so beautiful that all people come here 20will live without

四，1 for 2 on 3 by without 4 along 5 in 6 in

五，1 toast 2 manner 3 lap 4 elbow 5 occur 6fork

Section B

一、1．supposed 2. closed 3. used cutting 4. running 5. seeing 6. unfamiliar 7. studying

8. Spending 9. to turn off 10. relaxed

二、1. are you supposed to say for the first time 2. know, know about him 3. greet, in a right

way/the right way 4. in trouble as much as possible 5. point at 6. no reason to do it/for doing it 7. the top student 8. has kept slipping 9. are going to take classes 10. to teach my students well

三、1-5 DDBBA 6-10 DCBAD

四、 1. Wher e are you going /What are you going to do 2. Can I go with you 3. No, I don’t /I

don’t like it at all 4. Our teacher teaches us a lot in PE lessons 5. Do you like sports/Do you often do sports/You are good at sports, aren’t you

五、1-5 ABCDD

人教版九年级英语教学设计

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