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【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)

1.任务型阅读

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems ①(get) on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ②(learn) is tolerance(宽容) . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, (A)“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.

(B)现在,没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. (C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

(1)①②用适当形式填空。

(2)把句子(A)翻译成汉语。

(3)把句子(B)翻译成英语。

(4)把句子(C)翻译成英语。

(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。

【答案】(1)getting |to learn/learning

(2)你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)

(3)Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

(4)Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

(5)The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。

(1)①句意:如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth,做某事有问题,固定搭配。故答案是getting

②句意:要学习的最重要的事实宽容,learn是修饰前面的thing的,应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。

(2)treat others,对待别人; how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是:你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)

(3)现在now;没有人no one;要求你require you;改变你自己change yourself,require

sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词,按照三单对待。故答案是Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

(4)学会做……learn to do;能力ability;兴趣interest;与……不同different…from。能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people,应使用定语从句。故答案是Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

(5) The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾,是对整篇文章的概述,因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看清要求,按照要求去做题。

2.阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________

Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.

________

For everything that you have in your house, label(贴标签)its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.

________

Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.

________

One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently(流利地).

________

If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

(1)根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复,故选E。

(2)根据For everything that you have in your house, label(贴标签)its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签,故选B。

(3)根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读,故选A。

(4)根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴,故选D。

(5)根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况,A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对,并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children's Activity Center

The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.

Tel:8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center

Tel:8592-6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market

It's located in(位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.

(1)Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. (2)Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

(3)Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

(4)Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水). (5)Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)F

(5)E

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心

The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel:8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心

Tel:8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场

It's located in(位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

(1)根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心,故选B。

(2)根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

(3)根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

(4)根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水). 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5)根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时,可知应去保姆中心,故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用,然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

4.请阅读下面有关人员的信息,然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

(2)Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

(3)Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. (4)Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

(5)Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)E

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛;

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital (数码) Camera佳能数码相机

(1)句意:斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动,因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部,故答案是C。

(2)句意:保罗喜欢运动,经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球,他最喜欢的运动是足球,因此他应该参加城市足球赛,故答案是A。

(3)句意:赵晓琳想买一部相机,于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机,故答案是E。

(4)句意:吉姆对熊猫感兴趣,但是他对熊猫一无所知,他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆,故答案是B。

(5)句意:18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来,她喜欢室外锻炼,跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼,故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读,首先理解选项的意思,然后读懂每一小题的意思,然后逐一比较,找到最合理的匹配。

5.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国七种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

【答案】 B;E;C;A;F

【解析】【分析】选项意思:

A.New Year's Eve 新年夜

B.Traffic Rules in America美国的交通规则

C.Weather in England 英国的天气

D.Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭

E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭

F. TOEFL托福

G. Arab 阿拉伯

(1)根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车,可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。故选B。

(2)根据 She is going to an American friend's home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐,可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选E。

(3)根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行,她想知道英国的天气,可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。故选C。

(4)根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜,可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。故选A。

(5)根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情,可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。

6.阅读下列表格,请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。

【解析】【分析】(1)根据I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛).可知呼吸有困难,胸膛疼,而F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光,故选F。

(2)根据I catch a cold easily.可知很容易感冒,而C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水,故选C。

(3)根据I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything.经常嗓子疼,有时不能吃东西,而G.If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生,故选G。

(4)根据I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏,而B.Firstly, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏,故选B。

(5)根据I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.可知跌到伤了左膝盖,而E.You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中抓住关键词句,选择正确答案。

7.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

(1)Where did Peter live?

(2)What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

(3)How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

(4)Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

(5)Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】(1)He lived in a village close to the sea.

(2)He shouted for help.

(3)He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

(4)His father. / Peter's father.

(5)Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来,便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理,最终他拯救了整个村庄。

(1)根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄,故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

(2)根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助,故填He shouted for help.。

(3)根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的,故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

(4)根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险,故填His father. / Peter's father.。

(5)根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民,故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章和题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读短文,把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created (创造) on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.

Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ________ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I

would write them down.

Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages.

Now I bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.

The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered (发现)

My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.

So far I have written a great novel and some poems.

________.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.

It is my special wealth (财富).

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作,带着书到处去,作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗,成为作者特殊的财富。

A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。

B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而,它是梦想的一个书。

C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候,我喜欢上了写。

D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。

E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法,写了一部短篇小说。

(1)根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写,可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写,故选C。

(2)根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书,它看起来是普通的,可知后句讲的是书虽然普通,但是充满梦想,故选B。(3)根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了10个想法,然后找到了三个最好的想法,故选E。

(4)根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去,可知书对我来说是重要的,故选D。

(5)根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止,我已经写了一部小说和一些诗,可知讲的是诗,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.任务型阅读

(1)阅读短文,把A-D四项填入文中空缺处(1一4),使短文内容完整、正确。

A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures(冒险)and often do something physically challenging(体力挑战).________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.

Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination(想象力)and creation(创造力). Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something,you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.

A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.

B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.

C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.

D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.

【答案】(1)B;A;D;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而,大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。

C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而,一些爱好学起来是困难的。

D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如,阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。

(1)根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好,所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同,故选B。

(2)根据前文They like to go on adventures(冒险)and often do something physically challenging(体力挑战).可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战,和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画,可知讲的是中国人的爱好,故选A。

(3)根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识,可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处,故选D。

(4)根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好,可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的,需要花费时间,故选C。

(5)根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.,可知C选项正确,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10.任务型阅读

C

I'm Sarah.I had little passion(激情)in my life before.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.

That day I went home in Mum's car.When Mum stopped at a red light,someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛).He was homeless.That didn't interest me,because I had seen many people like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.

But this man was different in some way.He was not sitting alone with a sad look.Instead (相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的)thing he had.

"Mum,why does that man have a radio although he's homeless?"I asked.

"Maybe he bought it,"she answered.

"But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn't need.

"Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important."

That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon knew that happiness is the key to life.

Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life.A home,a meal,clothes—these things are only part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

(1)How did Sarah go home that day?

(2)What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him?

(3)判断:Sarah had a talk with the homeless man.

(4)判断:Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall.

(5)What can we learn from the passage?

A. Be happy with what we have.

B. Always ask for he|p when in double.

C. It's hard to give people the help they need.

D. Happiness is more important than anything else in life.

【答案】(1)By car.

(2)Dancing happily to the radio music.

(3)0

(4)0

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活

中最重要的东西。

(1)细节理解题,根据第二段 That day I went home in Mum's car.可知那天萨拉坐车回家,故填By car.

(2)细节理解题,根据第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知当萨拉看见他的时候,那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞,故填Dancing happily to the radio music.

(3)细节理解题,通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈,因此错误。

(4)细节理解题,根据第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知那个无家可归的人有收音机,因此错误。

(5)推理判断题,根据最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西,故选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

11.任务型阅读

Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.

Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment(投资)is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.

Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"(Goldie". ________ . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.

Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of(Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.

At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:美国人想提供从事STEM行业的工作人员,在喜欢STEM这些课程中,男生明显比女生多,作者呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育,而不是仅仅给孩子购买娃娃。

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不关心美丽或衣服。

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她学会用积木造一台机器。

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎对STEM课程远缺乏兴趣。

D. They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供一个好的教育。

E. The four areas together are known as STEM这四个领域合起来命名为STEM。

(1)根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ,出现了STEM,可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM是什么,故选E。

(2)根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls,可知空缺的语句意义为女生对这些课程不感兴趣,故选C。

(3)根据后文提到的Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知,Goldie不关心美丽或者衣服,故选A。

(4)根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ,可知她学会用积木造机器,故选B。

(5)根据上文提到Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知,他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育,故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项的意思,联系上下文,确定空缺语句,即可。

12.任务型阅读

How to Become a Radio DJ

Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A (become) a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.

Intern(实习生). It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.

Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.

Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.

Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班). In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

(1)在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

(3)在文章B处填写一个短语,使句意完整。

(4)回答问题

What job do the most radio station workers start as?

(5)回答问题

When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?

【答案】(1)becoming

(2)这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

(3)not only; but also.

(4)An intern.

(5)When the main DJ gets sick.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。

(1)句意:你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗?about是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。

(2)this这;a great way一个好的方法; learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

(3)句意:换句话说,你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音,而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only;but also。

(4)根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。

(5)根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知,当主要的DJ生病了,你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是When the main DJ gets sick.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

13.任务型阅读

People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not

only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has his friends in almost every country.

(1)Why do people like Mickey Mouse?(不超过10个词)

(2)What did Disney make besides Mickey?(不超过5个词)

(3)Why did Disney make Donald Duck?(不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)Because he brought happiness to people.

(2)Donald Duck and Pluto.

(3)Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友,因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为:Because he brought happiness to people.

(2)细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗,普鲁托。故答案为:Donald Duck and Pluto.

(3)细节理解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做,迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为:Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题,我们先分析问题,带着问题直接阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。

14.任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed(堵住的)area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight!Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting!After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!

(1)Where is the school?(不超过10个词)

(2)Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day?(不超过10个词)

(3)What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?(不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)In a small village in Germany.

(2)Because students can do anything that they want to do.

(3)Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

(1)根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里,故填In a small village in Germany.

(2)根据They have to sit in an obstructed(堵住的) area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生,即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情,故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.

(3)根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻,故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

15.阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.

(1)Which place of interest did Mary like best?

(2)How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

(3)How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?

(4)How did Mary feel about her trip?

(5)Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?

【答案】(1)The Great Wall.

(2)For a week.

(3)It took them 25 hours.

(4)He felt tired but very happy.

(5)Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是安吉拉,我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月,我和父母去北京了,我兴奋地睡不着觉,早早起床打包行李,坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时,

北京有许多景点包括长城,故宫,颐和园,他们是很迷人的,我们很高兴,我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史,我一到家,就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片,他们看到相片很高兴,说我的旅行很愉快。

(1)细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人,尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

(2)细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.

(3)细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。

(4)细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后,我感到很累但很高兴,因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.

(5)细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过,给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后带着问题在原文中找到依据,做出正确的回答。

16.阅读短文,根据所提供的信息,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中,并在⑷~⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容,每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。

Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe(呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's common for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.

A. Actions(表现)

B. Ways

C. Reasons(原因)

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 C;A;B;headache;talk

【解析】【分析】文章大意:很多原因会使得人生气,然后介绍了生气的表现,最后介绍了生气时我们该做什么来疏导情绪。

(1)根据文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知,此处说了生气的原因,填入reasons,故选C。

(2)根据文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知,此处说了生气的表现,填入Actions,故选A。

(3)根据文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知,此处说了缓解愤怒的方式,故答案为ways,故选B。

(4)根据文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知,会引起头疼,故答案为headache。

(5)根据文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知,可以和他人交流,talk,故答案为talk。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,注意记录文章关键句。

17.任务型阅读

Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum. I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. If ever in my life I felt like a child again, this was surely the place.

As I went into the cockpit(驾驶舱)of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot

came true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were kinds of cool things on show. You could join in many experiments to explore(探索)interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is an excellent place to visit.

Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9!

(1)Where did the writer go last weekend?

(2)What is the writer's dream?

(3)Why does the writer tells the visitors to eat something before coming into the museum? (4)将文中划线部分的句子译成英语。

(5)为短文拟一个适当的标题。

【答案】(1)To the National Air and Space Museum.

(2)To be / become a pilot.

(3)Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.

(4)国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。

(5)an excellent place to visit

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末,我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。如果在我的生活中,我再次感觉自己像个孩子,这肯定是一个地方。当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时,我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。无论走到哪里,我都离飞机很近。非常大的宇宙飞船和火箭在不同的房子里。有很多很酷的东西在展出。你可以参加许多实验来探索科学上有趣的事情。国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。哦,进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西,里面的食物价格很高。我花了将近9美元吃了一顿巨无霸汉堡!

(1)根据Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum.可知上周末,我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。故填To the National Air and Space Museum.。

(2)根据As I went into the cockpit(驾驶舱)of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot came true.可知当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时,我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。此空故填To be / become a pilot.。

(3)根据Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high.可知哦,进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西,因为这里唯一能吃东西的地方就是波士顿市场的快餐店。里面的食物价格很高。故填Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.。

(4)the National Air and Space Museum意思是国家航空航天博物馆,is意思是是;an excellent place to visit意思是参观的好地方,故填国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。(5)主要讲了国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。故填an excellent place to visit。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

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