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英语专业四级语法词汇练习10套

专四语法词汇（11）

1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.

A、comparison

B、proportion

C、association

D、calculation

2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.

A、appearance

B、engagement

C、gathering

D、meeting

3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.

A、in detail

B、in brief

C、in short

D、in all

4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.

A、with

B、off

C、up

D、against

5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

A、consequently

B、continuously

C、constantly

D、consistently

答案：1-5 A A B B A

1．选 A

①in comparison with与……比较起来（可比相同点或不同点）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York.

②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand.

③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.

2．选 A make one’s last appearanc e 最后一次露面

3．选 B

①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.

②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!

4．选 B

①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.

②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.

③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced.

④level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether

fair.

5.选 A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。

专四语法词汇（12）

1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__.

A、unjustified

B、unjust

C、misguided

D、unaccepted

2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood

A、parallel to

B、level in

C、flat on

D、flush with

3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A、against

B、with

C、to

D、for

4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

A、leaving

B、will、leave

C、left

D、leave

5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.

A、sunk

B、reduced

C、forced

D、declined

答案:

1-5 ADCCB

1.选A justified做“有根据的，正确的”If the su bject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是"没有根据的,没有必要的"

2.选D

①flush with齐平，同高These cupboards are flush with the wall.

② parallel to 平行，类似My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours.

③ level in同等，获同样成功The two girls are just about level in mathematics.

④flat 平坦的，一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.

3.选C ratio表两者之间的“比率或比例”常与to搭配The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.

4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。

5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.

专四语法词汇（13）

1. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago.

A order

B form

C state

D circumstance

2. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__.

A restless

B skilled

C strong

D versatile

3. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.

A promptly

B presently

C quickly

D directly

4. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.

A too much of a coward

B too much the coward

C a coward enough

D enough of a coward

5. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.

A frustrated

B prevented

C discouraged

D accomplished

答案：1-5 A D D A A

1．选A

①order作“状态”

②form作“形态，形状，方式，外型” Which literary form do you like best?

③state 状态，状况，情形The child was in a state of neglect.

④circumstance情况，情形.

order和state的区别.state一般指思想,社会,道路,健康等情况.而这里的working order指的是机器,所以用order比较好.

2．选 D

①versatile 多才多艺的He is a versatile athlete.

②restless不安定的，焦虑的，烦躁的Americans are historically a restless and mobile people.而skilled相对versatile"多才多艺的"l来说,versatile更恰当.这个句子主要强调的是一个农民的多种技能.这种题目很烦,之前我也搞不清楚.

3．选D四个选项都是副词，但directly还可作连词，等同于as soon as，一……就……

4．选A much of a 非常的…….(这个短语很重要一定要把这个例句背起来哦。) 5．选A frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心.frustrate在郎文词典中第二条是这样解释

的.to prevent sb’s plans, efforts or attempts from succeeding挫败,阻挠Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards.没特定给人使用哦.

专四语法词汇（14）

1. Furthermore, these high-ways generally __ large urban centers.

A lead

B connect

C collect

D communicate

2. Not far from the __ new “superhighways”, these are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.

A relatively

B regularly

C respectively

D reasonably

3. Others are uneven roads__ through the country.

A driving

B crossing

C curving

D traveling

4. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed

B on informing

C informed

D informing

5. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were__ into thinking that she was a good person.

A betrayed

B driven

C deceived

D convinced

答案:

1-5 B A C C C

1.选 B lead 和communicate是不及物动词，后不可以接名词。而connect表“连接”，是及物动词。

2.选 A 根据句子，要选一个表比较意义的副词，来构成对比关系。在这里relatively=more.

3.选 C curved (v)表“蜿蜒曲折”The road curves suddenly to the right.

4.选 C 填入的成分做宾语me的补足语，由于非谓语动词inform和me是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用过去分词做宾补。

5.选 C deceive“欺骗，蒙骗”用deceive sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事。betray背叛，出卖His accent betrays him.

专四语法词汇（15）

1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.

A prey on

B take on

C get at

D see to

2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.

A off

B out

C away

D up

3. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor__.

A decline

B vacancy

C rarity

D shortage

4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A gives

B grants

C entitles

D credits

5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.

A set

B made

C brought

D given

答案:

1-5 D B D C B

1. 选 D

① see to注意，照料Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting?

② prey on猎取食物，折磨An eagle preys on smaller birds.

③take on 承担（任务）She took on the task with great courage.

④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf?

2. 选 B

①work out有……好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.

② work off借工作活动清除掉He often works off his anger.

③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties, she worked away at her research work.

④work up逐步形成，渐渐发展He worked up the firm from nothing.

3. 选 D

①shortage匮乏，缺乏The work remains unfinished owing to shortage of staff.

②vacancy （职位/位置的）空闲There is a good vacancy for a typist in the company.

③ rarity（物/现象的）很少见Rain is a rarity in the Sahara.

4. 选 C

①entitle赋予，给予entitle sb to sth或entitle sb to do。If you fail three times, you are not entitled to do any more.

②give可接双宾语，但直接宾语前不用介词t：You visits may give some comfort to the patient.

③ grant同意，准予，授予grant sth (to sb)/ grant sb sth：The general granted us permission to visit the military base.

④ credit相信，认为Until now I have always credited you with more sense.

5. 选 B

①set one’s mind on (to) 决心要，很想要We’ve set our minds on a visit to the Great Wall.

② bring sth to mind想起The photo brings to our mind the days we spent together.

③ give one’s mind to 注意某事物As a student, you should give your mind to study.

专四语法词汇（16）

1. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.

A、let down

B、let alone

C、let off

D、let out

2. This kind of material can __ heat and moisture.

A、delete

B、compel

C、constrain

D、repel

3. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially __ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

A、one

B、the one

C、that

D、such

4. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __ with some of her most treasured possessions.

A、divide

B、separate

C、part

D、abandon

5. The new appointment of our president __ from the very beginning of next semester.

A、takes effect

B、takes part

C、takes place

D、takes turns

答案：

1-5 C D A C A

1. 选 C

①let off原谅，不处罚，放过With your record, you can hardly expect to let off lightly.

② let down使失望，食言

③let alone别管，别烦Le t her alone! She didn’t pick a quarrel with you.

④ let out让……离开Open the door and let the cat out.

2. 选 D

①delete消去，删除Delete his name from the list of applicants.

②compel强迫，迫使（运用权利/力量对方采取行动）He was compelled by illness to give up his studies.

③constrain 限制，约束（强调内心情感），后接不定式His activities must be constrained.

④ repel排斥，抵制，防，抗We should not repel but protect young people’s enthusiasm.

3. 选 A 依语意以句子结构，此处需要一个代词，表泛指，则选one;而the one表特指Please get the chair for me, the one in the corner.

4.选 C

①part 不及物动词“分别，离别”Scarcely an hour has passed since we parted.

②divide分，划分Is the land to be divided up or sold as a whole?

③separate使……分离

④abandon抛弃，放弃The order was given to abandon ship.

5. 选 A

①take effect（药物）见效，（法律等）生效The new system of taxation will take effect next May.

②take part参加

③take place发生，举行

④take turns轮流，依次They are unwilling to take turns at the same computer.

专四语法词汇（17）

1. The scene is so beautiful that it__ my power of description.

A、transports

B transfers

C transcends

D transforms

2. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has __ poverty.

A、fallen into

B consisted in

C resulted in

D come up to

3. The pressure__ causes American to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.

A、to compete

B competing

C to be competed

D having competed

4. Visitors are asked to __ with the regulations.

A、contrast

B consult

C comply

D conflict

5. To__ the situation, the president of the university put a series of new policies into practice.

A、measure

B conflict

C counter

D efficiency

答案：

1-5 C C A C C

1. 选 C

①transcend“超越，超出”There is nothing that seems to transcend the limits of unaided human intelligence.

②transform“改变，改造”A dynamo transforms mechanical energy into ele ctricity.

③transport “传送，运输”

④ transfer “转移，移动，转让”

2. 选 C

①result in “终归，结果是”Love results in marriage, naturally.

②fall into “归入，掉入，陷入”All changes of matter may fall into two kinds: physical changes and chemical changes.

③consist in “在于，存在于”The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its an ancient building.

④come up to “达到，接近” The water came up to my waist.

3. 选 A 这道题目考的是“名词后接不定式”。相关名词是pressure, ambition, campaign, drive, intention, need, reason, right, struggle, tendency, time, way和wish.

4. 选 C

①contrast with “与……形成对比，和……形成对照”Blue and yellow contrast prettily in design.

②consult with “请教，向……咨询”If relief does not occur within three days, discontinue use and consult with your physician.

③comply with “听从，顺从，照做”You must co mply with the library rules.

④conflict with “冲突”Do your national laws conflict with any international laws?

5. 选 C

①counter “应对，反击，对付”They countered our proposal with one of their own.

②measure 测量

③efficiency效率，功效We will try to raise the efficiency of labour.

答案：1-5 C C A C C

1. 选 C

①transcend“超越，超出”There is nothing that seems to transcend the limits of unaided human intelligence.

②transform“改变，改造”A dynamo transforms mechanical energy into electricity.

③transport “传送，运输”

④ transfer “转移，移动，转让”

2. 选 C

①result in “终归，结果是”Love results in marriage, naturally.

②fall into “归入，掉入，陷入”All changes of matter may fall into two kinds: physical changes and chemical changes.

③consist in “在于，存在于”The beauty of Venice consists i n the style of its an ancient building.

④come up to “达到，接近” The water came up to my waist.

3. 选 A 这道题目考的是“名词后接不定式”。相关名词是pressure, ambition, campaign, drive, intention, need, reason, right, struggle, tendency, time, way和wish.

4. 选 C

①contrast wi th “与……形成对比，和……形成对照”Blue and yellow contrast prettily in design.

②consult with “请教，向……咨询”If relief does not occur within three days, discontinue use and consult with your physician.

③comply with “听从，顺从，照做”You must comply with the library rules.

④c onflict with “冲突”Do your national laws conflict with any international laws?

5. 选 C

①counter “应对，反击，对付”They countered our proposal with one of their own.

②measure 测量

③efficiency效率，功效We will try to raise the efficiency of labour.

专四语法词汇（18）

1. There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to__ a difference.

A display

B indicate

C demonstrate

D appear

2. The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak_.

A health

B body

C mind

D thought

3. Individuals of every race_ civilization to go backward or forward.

A make

B cause

C move

D turn

4. The new government_ the foreign-owned oil fields one after another.

A took over

B took out

C took off

D took on

5. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased_, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper job.

A circulation

B reproduction

C manipulation

D penetration

答案：

1-5 B C B A A

1．选 B

①indicate标志，表示，表明What country is indicated by the name has not yet been determined.

②demonstrate说明，论证，演示，表露，显示At that time no one could demonstrate that the earth moves around the sun.

③appear出现，显露，来到，看起来好象He may appear a fool but actually he’s quite clever.

④indicate暗示

2．选 C

①mind“智力”He is old but his mind is stil l sharp.

3．选 B

①如果选make，后面的不定式to要省略。The children were surprised when the teacher made them close their books unexpectedly.

②cause使……Climbing those stairs caused her to feel faint.

4．选 A

①take over接收，接管He is taking over my job during my holiday.

②take out除去，删除I’ll have my tooth taken out.

专四语法词汇（19）

1. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.

A. as it is

B. so is

C. the same as

2. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.

3. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____in a religious,

As well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed

B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed

4. ____there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather

A. Since

B. When

C. While

5. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community____ any

A. rather than

B. rather

C. than

答案：1~5 B C C C C

1. B 句意：正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。

Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。

2. C 句意：当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。

此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主

句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C和D选，而D的

意义不符，所以选C。

3. C 句意：杰恩?瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的

参考框架进行研究。

insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+

动词原形或动词原形。

4. C 句意：尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。

5. C 句意：该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。选项C的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。

专四语法词汇（20）

1. The new washing machines are __ at the rate of fifty a day.

A、turned up

B、turned down

C、turned out

D、turned in

2. The newly-built Science Building seems__ enough to last a hundred years.

A、spacious

B、sophisticated

C、substantial

D、steady

3. The newly-elected president is determined to__ the established policy of developing agriculture.

A、go after

B、go by

C、go for

D、go on

4. The newly-published book has added__ his reputation.

A、in

B、to

C、on

D、up

5. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made__.

A、on the spot

B、on the site

C、on the location

D、on the ground

答案：

1-5 C C B B A

1. 选C

译文：新洗衣机的产量已经达到每天50台了。

①turn out 生产，培养出This factory can turn out 100 cars a day.

②turn up发现The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man.

③turn down拒绝The boy wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was under age.

④turn in上交These papers must be turned in before Friday.

2. 选C

译文：那栋新科学建筑物看起来很牢固，好象可以屹立一百年不倒。

① substantial牢固的，坚实的It is a substantial desk.

② spacious广阔的，宽敞的The guests are all seated in the spacious dining room.

③ steady稳定的，可靠的Hold the candle steady.

④ sophisticated 复杂的

3. 选B

译文：新上任的总统下定决心要依照政策推进农业的发展。

① go by 遵照，依照That’s a good rule to go by.

② go for去找，去请Shall I go for a doctor?

③ Go after追求

④ Go on 继续

4. 选B

译文：他的新书提高了他的知名度。

① add to增加，加到……上The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance.

② Add in包括，加进去Don’t forget to add me in.

③ Add on包括，附加Here’s your bill, sit. I’ve have added on the ten percent service charge.

④ Add up把……加起来Add up these figures and see if the sum is correct.

5. 选A

译文：紧接着火灾的简略报道之后是更详细的现场报道。

①on the spot在场，在现场的

②on location在拍摄外景Don’t interrupt the director. He is on location.

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6）所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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