2019年山西省中考英语试题及答案

2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语

听力部分（20 分)

一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)

本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

笔试部分（共 100 分）

一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

( ) 21. —New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

— can help us keep fit and have fun.

A. We

B. You

C. They

( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,

it’s important to try something new.

A. but

B. or

C. so

( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.

After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.

A. leave

B. enter

C. reach

( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s

before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true

B. special

C. strange

( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always

very busy in the shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

A. policemen

B. cleaners

C. drivers

( )26. —Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.

—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A. wisely B. warmly C. simply

( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on. A. set off B. come out C. give up

( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind

map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.

A. In this way

B. At the same time

C. On the other hand (

)

( )29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.—How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.

A. am worried about

B. am thirsty for

C. am good at

( ) 30. —Some school have used used smart uniforms. I

wonder .

—They can tell parents where their children are.

A. who invented them

B. what they are used for

C . when students wear them

六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

七、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分）

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A. When is it

B. I’m afraid not.

C. You’re welcome.

D. What are you doing

E. Are you going to see it

F. I’m so proud of our hometown.

G. But you can watch it on your phone.

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which

some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of

36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry,

the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest,

animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a

field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where

perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that

the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远

处). So that's the 40. o f the expression “The grass is

greener on the other side of the fence.”

We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on

the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation—

someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the

things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant

place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't

always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight

( ) 37. A. green B. brown C. yellow

( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice

( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless

( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个

小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分）

(A)

请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该选项涂黑。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn

something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in

the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape

(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.

( ) 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire

smaller.

A. A smoke alarm

B. A pair of eyeglasses

C. A wheelchair (

)45. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour

B. 2 minutes

C. 293 seconds

)46. According to the poster, can help save you from

a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

( ) 47. Call 119 for help .

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

( ) 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

(B)

请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m writing this article in China, far away from my ho me in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.

I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us

My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day !”

I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.

That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day

Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is —DON’T FORGET!

( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year

A. He calls his mom.

B. He send his mom a card.

C. He visits home to see his mom.

( ) 50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means

A. 弄清楚

B. 预料到

C. 归纳出

( ) 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day

A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.

B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.

C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.

( ) 52. What is the purpose of the passage

A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day

B. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.

C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.

( ) 53. Which is the best title for the passage

A. An Interesting Talk

B. An Important Day

C. An Expensive Gift

(C)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking

University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was

doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her

admission letter from Peking University.

55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic

(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive,

there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t

have my experiences. 56. ” Such an idea makes many

adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided

to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor

students” have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are

necessary for growth. 57. Not everything goes well all

the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through

difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such

good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic

attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong

and optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from

them.

A. Life is full of ups and downs.

B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.

C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.

D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.

E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.

F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.

54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，

并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词

As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.”This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the

exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,

encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相应地 ) have a great influence on your action.

Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.

Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62. .

Everything you do depends on the 63. you make.

59. 60. 61. 62. 63.

Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poems

April 20 Chinese Language Day

As one of the six official working languages of the United

Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since

2011. The UN holds colorful

activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. (E)

请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese ，“我对汉语很感兴

趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the

student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The

Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have

to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading

and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the

following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while

learning Chinese.

However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long

history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn

Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many

fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a

global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world.

Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish,

Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage

their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese

has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and

the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's

predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish

in less than five years.

Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages.

Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary.

By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of

communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important,

learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the

world

64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

___________________________________________________________________

65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to

learn Chinese

_________________________________________________________________

66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________

67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day

_________________________________________________________________

68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams

in the UK last year What does the result tell us

_________________________________________________________________

69. What can you do by learning a foreign language

九、词语运用（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the

mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in

71. seat.

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the

withou t

differ achiev

e resu lt exciting retu quic k which by tak e

little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the

concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her

seat, she discovered that the child was missing.

Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise,

the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little

star.

At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano

75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t

stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴

奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became

one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening.

The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was

shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy’s fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on

our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78. aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we

trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly

beautiful.

Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen

carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear,

“Don’t stop. Keep playing.”

十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让

你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了

一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出

一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。

要求：

1. 词数不少于 80 词；

2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

WORD BANK

reading on mobile phones,reading paper

books ，

others

参考答案：

一、情景反应

1-5 AABCC

二、对话理解

6-10 CABCC

三、语篇理解

11-15 BBCAB

四、听力填空

1. twenty-seven/27

2. magic

3. deeply

4. careless

5. share

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择

21. C 【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。

【考查】人称代词。

22. C 【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。

【考查】连词辨析。

23. A 【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。

【考查】动词词义辨析。

24. A 【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。

【考查】形容词辨析。

25. B 【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。

【考查】名词词义辨析。

26. B 【解析】句意：祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。

【考查】副词词义辨析

27. C 【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，

不要放弃，一直前进。

【考查】动词词组辨析

28. A 【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更

好得记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。

【考查】副词词组辨析

29. B 【解析】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我等不及了。

【考查】动词词组辨析。

30. B 【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。

【考查】句意辨析。六、补全对话

31. D 【解析】根据答句“I‘m watching the news…’”可知是询问“你正在

干什么”。

32. F 【解析】根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。

33. E 【解析】根据下文可知此处填问句，问是否会去看比赛。

34. B 【解析】根据下文“I haven’t got a ticket.”可知恐怕不能去。

35.G 【解析】根据上下文可知，去不了现场可以看手机直播。七、完形填空

36. A 【解析】如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。

37. A 【解析】动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。

38. B 【解析】如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse 拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。

39. C 【解析】田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田

野里的草也看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。

40. B 【解析】所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。

41. C 【解析】别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。

42. A 【解析】但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When

当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。

43. C 【解析】Just be happy with what you have had,该句可理解为知足常乐。

angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。八、阅读理解

A 篇

44. A 【解析】细节理解题。由“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 选 A。

45. B 【解析】细节理解题。由“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely” 可知，选 B。

46. B 【解析】细节理解题。由“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

47. A 【解析】细节理解题。由“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，选 A。

48. C 【解析】细节理解题。由“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知，张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们。

B 篇

49. A 【解析】由 You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。

50. A 【解析】由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。

51. C 【解析】根据 expect Mother’s Day 可以定位到After that day，for 364 days， I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day. 往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，选 C。

52. C 【解析】由 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DON’T FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记

母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。

53. B 【解析】全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选 An Important Day。

C 篇

54. B 【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“She is a student form Hebei. ”

可知，上一句应该是讲到一个女生，故选 B。

55. E 【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). ”可知“他们都是坚强和乐观的”，这里说的是他们

的共同点，故选 E。

56. D 【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“many people don’t have my

exp eriences.”“可知下文会继续说到我的这些经历，故选 D。

57. A 【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“Whatever kind of values you hold, such

personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.”“不管你拥有什么样的价值，这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”，以及后文“Not everything goes well all the time.”可知选项处起到了承上启下的作用，故选 A。

58. F 【解析】考查上下文的理解你，根据“For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That’s why they are highly praised. ”，空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式，空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因，

可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用，故选F。

D 篇

59.After

【解析】由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知是 after，注意首字母大写。

60.pass

【解析】由原文When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our

teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知是不能通过考

试的孩子，fail the exam=can’t pass the exam 同义转换。

61.sad

【解析】由原文 For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难

的

日子。

62.greatly

【解析】由原文Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action. 可知言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。great 形容词转换为副词。

63.choice/choices

【解析】由原文 Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知此处是

choose 动词转换为名词 choice/choices。

E 篇

64.I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...

65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning

in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中

一条即可)。

66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

67.It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.

68.1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.

69.We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.

九、词语运用

70.was taken

【解析】一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。考查一般过

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2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?