综合教程3课后答案

Vocabulary

I. 1.1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget

7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to

6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up

3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

2) often generate misleading thoughts

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

4) be suspected of doing everything for money

5) before he gets through life

4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words

1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

III. Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from

6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking

2. (Theme-related)

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide

8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

II. Translation

1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.

2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

Vocabulary

I.1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web

7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of

2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance

III. Usage

1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly

6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission

6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats

2. (Theme-related)

1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged

6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture

II. Translation

1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

I.

1. 1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back

5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out

III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized

2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs

II. Translation

1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

UNIT 4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything

7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine

2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into 5) set apart

6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution

4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.

5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.

4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere

2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of

3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained

II. 1)With Christmas only a week away

2) With his physical condition improving day by day

3) With our GDP growing steadily

4) With all the shops closed

5) with her eyes closed

6) With the fog lifting during the night

III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as

5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere

4)undermining 5)not give/care a fig 6)flaw

7)beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination

2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthrough

II. Translation

1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.

2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.

4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.

5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.

UNIT 5

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional

7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way

2 . 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over

5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about

3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.

2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.

3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.

4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.

5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.

4.

1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.

2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.

3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.

II. Collocation

1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of 6. critical of

7. guilty of 8. ashamed of

III. Usage

1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.

2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.

3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.

4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.

5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude

7) assembled 8)immersed in 9) unloadin g 10) swift

(B) 1) instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special

7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) gift

II. Translation

1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.

2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.

5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

UNIT 6

Vocabulary:

i) 1. masterpieces 2. fragile 3. fancy 4. nonsense 5. ling to 6. endure

7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/fluttering

ii) 1. give in/ give up 2. figure up 3. sized up 4. wiped out

5. pulling up

6. wear away

7. sit up

8. hear of / about

iii) 1. usually stand out in childhood memories.

2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in env ironmental studies together with Duke University.

3. still stalks the country.

4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.

5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.

iv)

1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry

2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with

3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of

4. turn loose your

II. 1. He went to Paris on business last month.

2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.

3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.

4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.

5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.

6. The store is going to close up soon.

7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.

8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.

III. Usage:

1. a little white wooden house

2. long, curly red hair

3. a large old round table

4. a cheap Indian restaurant

5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream

6. rapid technological advance

7. a handsome young Chinese American

IV. Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. in tune

2. Scarcely

3. in a whisper

4. cling to

5. merry

6. sat up

7. nonsense

8. fancy

9. sin 10.masteripiece

1. mission

2. involve

3. jail

4. not

5. collect

6. deliver

7. beautiful

8. vacation

9. need 10. small

V. Translation:

i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.

2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.

3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.

4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.

5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.

Text B Night Watch

1. Comprehension Check

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. A

2. Translation

1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。

2．前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。

3．每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里

的嘈杂声--- 氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的

叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。

4．他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。

3．Language Practice:

a) Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column B

1. f

2. c

3. a

4. g

5. b

6. e

7. h

8. d

b) Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box. Change the form where necessary.

1. conscious

2. outline

3. enables

4. moans

5. started off

6. cut … short

7. serial

8. toughen

9. Military 10. pulled out

11. collapsed 12. encouragement

UNIT 7

Text A Life of a Salesman

I. Vocabulary

1. disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry, section, tilted

2. cared for hang on was laid up with are gaining on kicked up

went off drop…off straighten out

3. sometimes didn’t register with her.

in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.

was transferred from Father’s account to my account.

a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.

The most profitable business in that province.

4. gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on

a cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literature

commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers with

II. Usage

1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should

have.

2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.

3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.

4. “I think you’re right.” ---“I’m sure I am.”

5. “He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case.”---“well, it might be.”

6. “Sugar?”---“No. Maybe next time.”

7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.

8. DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!

FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.

III. Word Family

bored, boredom, bored, boringly, boring

encouraged, encouragingly, encouraging, encouragement

frozen, freeze, freezing, freezer, freeze

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

off, feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didn’t, read, come, money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, value

II. Translation

1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.

1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.

2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.

3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.

4) I’ve been suffer ing a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.

5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own garden.

UNIT 8

Language Sense Enhancement

1. in some way make the most of individual replicated roadmap

in place result from dissuade Quite honestly legislate

Language Focus

I.1.1)complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis 5)transplant transplant

6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12)procedures

2. 1) focus on 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over

3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness.

2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.

3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.

4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.

5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.

4. 1)misconceptions potential make the most of

2)donated contentious issue and opponents

3)a fraud in some ways condemn him

II.1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks

3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals

5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree

III.1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?

2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.

3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.

4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle.

5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.

6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze 1. Test-related

1)issue 2)contentious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn 6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated

2. Theme-related 1)prospect 2)intention 3)Despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection

II. Translation 1. 1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.

2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only3% describe themselves as unemployed.

3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.

4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.

5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.

大学英语综合教程第二册1-3单元练习答案

Unit1 Text A Reading Comprehension 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ 1.realize 2.challenges 3.flow 4.involve 5.arrival https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3d4618684.html,munication 7.fortunate 8.desire 9.ensure 10.culture Ⅱ 1.in order to 2.make sense 3.at least 4.fall in love 5.is essential for 6.as well as 7.started with 8.in addition Ⅲ. 1.at 2.at 3.with 4.in 5.of 6.up 7.from 8.in 9.at

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Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

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2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially

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