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2012年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题含答案

2012年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语(A)

第一卷 (选择题共80分)

一、听力理解(分四小节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)

第一节：根据你所听到的内容结合所给图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选择能准确回答所给问题的选项。每个小题读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个问题和图片。

1. Which sport is Mike good at?

2. Where are the speakers now?

3. How much is Anna's dress?

4. What will Linda keep as a pet?

5. What time is it now?

第二节：情景反应：听下面5个情景句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

6. A. Well done. B. Certainly. C. You are welcome.

7. A. No hurry, please take your time. B. Where is he? C. OK. I’m coming now.

8. A. How much does it cost? B. How many tickets do you want?

C. Have you got two tickets?

9. A. How long have you lived here7 B. When did you move here?

C. Do you enjoy living here?

10. A. What's wrong with you? B. What are you doing?

C. Where are you going?

第三节：听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个

选项。

11. A. An English teacher. B. A girl. C. A bird.

12. A. Paris. B. England. C. Sydney.

13. A. At a post office. B. At a bus stop. C. At a railway station.

14. A. A dictionary. B. A pencil-case. C. A backpack.

15. A. They decided not to meet.

B. They would not have the meeting in the classroom.

C. They would meet in he classroom at 11:00.

第四节：听下面一段短文．根据短文内容回答l6--20小题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。

16. What did Beethoven want to cat for supper？

A. Dumplings.

B. Noodles.

C. Bread.

17. When did Beethoven come up with the music?

A. While eating.

B. Before eating.

C. After eating.

18. Where did Beethoven write the music?

A. On a menu.

B. On a table.

C. On a notebook.

19. What did the waiter do when he saw Beethoven writing the music?

A. He stopped Beethoven.

B. He talked with Beethoven.

C. He left, saying nothing.

20. How long did Beethoven spend writing the music?

A. Two hour.

B. An hour.

C. One and a half hours.

二、单项选择题(共20小题，每小题l分．满分20分)

21. -- Who is ________ man in a black hat?

-- It's Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together in our free time.

A. an; a

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. the; /

22. -- Are these books ________?

-- No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.

A. your; her

B. yours; her

C. you; hers

D. yours; she

23. -- All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why?

-- Because he was on duty.

A. except

B. besides

C. except for

D. beside

24. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.

A. Twelve; fifth

B. Twelfth; fifth

C. Twelve; five

D. Twelfth; five

25. -- I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas. What about you?

-- Me, too.

A. at

B. than

C. to

D. of

26. Come on, ________ you’ll be late.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

27. I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.

A. think; of

B. remind; of

C. let; down

D. wake; up

28. ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.

A. What an; two months

B. How an; two months

C. What; two-month

D. How; two months'

29. -- I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.

--Great! ________

A. Good luck!

B. Have a good time!

C. Best wishes!

D. Glad to see you again!

30. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.

A. arrive

B. arrives

C. arrived

D. will arrive

31. Bamboo can ________ paper.

A. used to make

B. be used make

C. be used to make

D. be used to making

32. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saves

33. -- Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You ________ be joking!

-- I'm serous. It's made of silk.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. need

34. -- Why are you so tired these days?

-- Well, I have ________ work to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

35. -- Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family?

-- Next week.

A. when does Mr. Brown visit

B. when will Mr. Brown visit

C. when Mr. Brown visits

D. when Mr. Brown will visit

36. The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. whose

37. Tony with his parents often ________ to the movies at weekends.

A. go

B. goes

C. has gone

D. have gone

38. ________ that they haven't known the news.

A. It seems

B. It seemed

C. They seem

D. They seemed

39. -- Could you come and spend the weekend with us?

-- ________. I have to prepare for my coming exam.

A. I hope so

B. I agree

C. I'm afraid I can't

D. Good idea

40. -- If there are ________ people driving, there will he ________ air pollution.

-- Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.

A. less; less

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer

D. fewer, less

三、完形填空(共l0小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. "Go back," said one goat to 42 . "There is no room for 43 of us."

"Why should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why 44 you go back?"

"You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am 45 than you."

"You are not bigger than I." said the second goat.

"We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 .

"Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me."

Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.

41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under

42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none

44. A. not B. don't C. are D. aren't

45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner

46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight

47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt

48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because

49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay

50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小照2分，满分30分)

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题．从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren't with them. Though they were very young.

Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.

Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.

It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.

51. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _______.

A. holiday camps

B. English holiday camps

C. science holiday camps

D. Chinese holiday camps

52. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________.

A. must be with them

B. have to look after them nearby

C. must stay at home

D. aren't with them

53. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is

_______.

A. to make their bodies strong B, to learn much knowledge about many things

C. to learn to look after themselves

D. to have a further study about many subjects

54. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________.

A. very dear

B. not cheap

C. very high

D. low

55. The students who often take part in the holiday camps _______.

A. must have much knowledge about many things

B. must he very thin

C. must he very tall

D. must be very beautiful

Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It's true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they ravel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in music video.

When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. "Hip-hop is just part of their culture," says one player. "All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing."

Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专集).

NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league.

56. Many basketball players in NBA like ________.

A. hip-hop music

B. country music

C. American singers

D. dancing

57. Many NBA players ________ mp words when they travel on planes from one city "to another.

A. learn

B. write

C. sing

D. dance

58. ________ is just part of the NBA players' culture.

A. Music

B. Rapper

C. Hip-hop

D. Basketball

59. The NBA tennis invited Master P. to john them just because ________.

A. they like listening to his music

B. his dancing was popular

C. they like his face and hair

D. his hip-hop was popular

60. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers.

B. A tapper wants to become a NBA basketball player.

C. Players in NBA don't like hip-hop music at all.

D. NBA basketball teams have closer connection to hip-hop music.

Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fir starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

61. From the text we know that a spark can ________.

A. fire any leaves

B. bum anything

C. bum dry leaves

D. keep fire bunting

62. We can also get a fire by ________.

A. making a hole in a big piece of wood

B. putting a smaller stick into the hole

C. turning the stick hard for a while

D. doing all the above in order

63. Matches have been used ________.

A. for about two thousand years

B. for about two hundred years

C. since people began to use fire for cooking

D. since people used the heat from the sun

64. From the passage, we know that ________.

A. electric fire starters are widely used

B. some forest fires happen from lightening

C. today there are only two ways to make a fire

D. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters

65. Which of the following is the fight order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

a. with a match

b. from the sun

c. from lightening

d. by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter

f. by hitting two pieces of stone

A. b-a-c-d-e-f

B. b-c-a-e-d-f

C. c-f-d-b-a-c

D. c-d-a-f-b-e

第二卷 (非选择题共70分)

五、任务型完形填空(共l0空，每空l分，满分l0分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯。

school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 66 three years. Roosevelt next studied 67 and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered polities (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 68 , in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was " 69

to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 70 at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 71 his speech “the only thing we have to fear is fear 72 ".

Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm (魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served 73 than any other president of the United States, and 74 the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the

75 of his fourth term(任期).

六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)

仔细阅读下面的短文井按要求完成后面的小题。

Mom's ④

A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. ①she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.

“How did you get the s car on your face?" the teacher asked.

The mother replied, "②When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, abeam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的).③幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.

Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with mars in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.

76. 在①处填入一个恰当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：___________________________.

77. 将②句划线部分译成汉语：___________________________________________________.

78. 将③句划线部分译成英语：___________________________________________________.

79. 从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：

__________________________________________________________________________.

80. 在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：___________________________________.

七、口语交际(共5空，每空l分，满分5分)

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。

Betty: Hi, Ann. What are you going to do

this weekend?

Ann: 81

Betty: A concert? Who will sing at the concert?

Ann: Swift Taylor. 82

Betty: Certainly, I'd like to. She is my favorite

singer. 83

Attn: Eighty yuan.

Betty: Oh, it's too dear. 84

Ann: We don't have so much money, either. 85

Betty: That's a good idea. Can I join you?

Ann: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock?

Betty: OK. See you then.

八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，共l5小题，每小题l分，满分l5分)

A) 读句子，根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。

86. Tom is such an honest and ____________ (乐于助人的) boy that all the neighbors like him.

87. You can not ____________ (想象) how knowledgeable the person is.

88. Just now we did an ____________ (实验) in the laboratory.

89. As a teacher, you should be ____________ (耐心的) 1o your students.

90. There are seven continents (大洲) and four o____________ in the world.

B) 根据名义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

91. I was so hungry that I had a ____________ (three) bowl of rice.

92.1 can ____________ (easy) recognize her although we haven't seen each other for a long time.

93. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not ____________ (interest) in it.

94. Thanks to your ____________ (suggest), l got to complete the job in time.

95. It is always____________ (sun) here in winter.

C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

96. The young should be allowed ____________ (achieve) their dreams on their own.

97. I ____________ (use) to go out for a walk after supper.

98. Look! There are many old people ____________ (do) morning exercise at the square.

99. The people in the earthquake area ____________ (provide) with food and medicine from all

over the world last week.

100. I had my old bicycle ____________ (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.

九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节，共l5空，每空l分，满分l5分)

A) 句型转换

101. There was some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)

There ____________ ____________ milk in the bottle.

102. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用two weeks ago 改写句子) Kevin ____________ a holiday to France two weeks ago.

103 The knife in the box is Toney's. (改为复数形式)

The ____________ in the boxes ____________Toney's.

104. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn't sure. (合并成一句话)

She wasn't sure ____________ the machine was invented by David,

105. The children have never done that before. (改为反义疑问句)

The children have never done that before, ____________?

B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

106. 平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。（学科网精校）

Eating a balanced diet can make you ____________ ____________.

107. 为了鼓舞医院里的孩予们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。

This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ____________ them ____________.

108. 总的说来，法国是个消费很高的地方。

In ____________, France is quite an expensive place.

109. 新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。

Designs for the new gym will be on ____________ in the library.

110. 每个人登机前都要通过安检。

Everyone must go ____________ the security check before boarding the plane.

十、书面表达(满分l5分)

学校作业多，学生嫌负担重；学校作业少，家长又担心的不得了。参考表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一篇70—90词的短文，谈谈你对这一现象的看法或态度，并明确阐述你的

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1-5 AABCC

6-10 BCBCA

11-15 CABAC

16-20 CBACB

21-25 DBAAC

26-30 CBCBB

31-35 CCAAD

36-40 CBACD

41-45 CBABB

46-50 DBADC

51-55 ADCDA

56-60 ABCAC

61-65 CDBAC

66. for 67. law 68. However 69. unable 70. staying

71. in 72. itself 73. longer 74. led 75. beginning

76. Although/ Though (大小写忽略不计)

77. 当我的儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天，他的房间着火了。

78. Luckily/ Fortunately, a man/ someone/ somebody saved us.

79. embarrassed, moved

80. Love/ Scar/ Face/ Looks. (大小写忽略不计)

81-85 DABGE

86. helpful 87. imagine 88. experiment 89. patient 90. oceans

91. third 92. easily 93. interested 94. suggestion(s) 95. sunny

96. to achieve 97. used 98. doing 99. were provided 100. fixed

101. wasn’t any 102. took 103. knives; are 104. if/ whether 105. have they

106. keep/ stay healthy 107. cheer up 108. general 109. show/ display 110. through

书面表达

Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day doing work except three meals. It is common to see students struggling in a sea of school work both at school and at home.

Modern students usually have many interests. They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. Especially, a two-day weekend can get them away from too much homework. But they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they usually don’t do their weekend homework until Sunday night. And there is not enough time but much work, students have to finish it carelessly. The poor weekend homework makes teachers angry.

甘肃省中考真题——英语

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