初二升初三衔接班(定语从句)

初二升初三衔接班英语A班学案（18）

定语从句

知识要点Array修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语

从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that。关系副词有when, where,

why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

1、由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句

who用作主语，whom作宾语，用来指人。whose作定语，既可指人，也可指

物。如：

The boy who broke the window is called David.

The teacher whom you are looking for is in the office.

Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.

2、由which 引导的定语从句

which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：

The building which stands near the river is our school.

The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. (which作宾语时可以省略)

注意：

① whom, which作介词宾语时，介词可放在它们之前，也可以放在原来的

位置上。

The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks.

Or: The woman whom / who he fell in love with left him after a few weeks.

②引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词用which, 不用that。如：

I have lost my pen, which I like very much.

One of the smallest plants is the lichen plant, which grows on stones.

3、由that 引导的定语从句

that在定语从句中可以指人或物，作主语或宾语。下面几种情况下往往用that引导：

1) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, muchk something, nothing, anything等。如：

All that you have to do is to practise it every day.

2) 先行词为或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。如：

The first lesson that I had will never be forgotten.

The most interesting film that I have ever seen is Hero.

3) 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some等修饰。如：

I have read all the books htat you gave me.

4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。如：

It is the very kind of pen that I want to buy.

5) 先行词既有人又有物时。如：

They talked about the things and people that they remebered in the school.

4、由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句，分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。如：I know the

reason why he told the lie.

This is the place where we lived for 10 years.

I will never the day when I met my husband.

I. 单项选择

1．-- Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?

-- Oh! It’s Mr. Black, our new math teacher.

A. her

B. whom

C. that

D. which

2. –- Do you know the man ________ is standing there? -- Yes, he is my English teacher.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. which

3. This is the question ________ we are talking about now.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. when

4. Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. what

5. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

6. – The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

-- Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. in that

7. The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. where

8. Miss Gao is the only person ________ can help you with your English.

A. she

B. whom

C. which

D. who

9. The young man __________ father died for the people made a speech at the memorial meeting.

A. who’s

B. his

C. whom

D. whose

10. The second book __________ I want to read is The Little Kingdom.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. as

11. The beautiful lady __________ is an engineer of our factory.

A. that you just talked

B. whom you just talked to

C. which you just talked

D. who you just talked

12. I’ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. for which

13. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothing?

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. what

14. I always miss my hometown __________ I lived for 12 years.

A. which

B. where

C. at which

D. what

15. The reason __________ I’m writing to you is that I want to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because

B. why

C. for

D. as

16. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

17. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. she is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

18. We’re talking about the music and the pianist __________ were in the corner we attended last

night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

19. Do you know the man ___________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

20. The man __________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. whom

21. The boy __________ I talked with just now is my best friend.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. where

22. – Barbara, where do you work?

-- I work for a company ___________ sells cars.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

23. Rosa likes music __________ is quiet and gentle.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. who

24. He is one of the experienced engineer in this factory __________ hard work was repaid with

the development

of the factory.

A. where

B. whose

C. in which

D. that

25. __________ have finished the work can leave.

A. Those who

B. Anyone

C. The one who

D. Everyone

26. Do you think most students prefer tests __________ have easy questions?

A. who

B. where

C. that

D. it

27. – Can you introduce the town to me? -- OK. This is the town in __________ I was born

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. where

28. The town __________ we visited a few years ago is much more beautiful than before.

A. which

B. who

C. it

D. where

II. 填空题

1. We depend on the land from __________ we get our food.

2. There is much __________ we can do.

3. The man and his horse __________ fell into the river were saved.

4. He said he saw me there, __________ was a lie.

5. – What does “inventor” mean?

-- An inventor is a person __________ invents things __________ didn’t exit before.

6. – Do you know the girl __________ father is a policeman?

-- Yes. She is my sister’s friend.

7. – Where did you go yesterday?

-- I went to the museum and saw many paintings __________ were painted by Chen Yifei.

8. What’s the name of the man __________ car is red?

9. Do you know the man __________ is smoking?

10. The village __________ he lives in is very far from the school.

III. 将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的句子。

1. Where do you think he bought the suit? He is wearing a suit.

__________________________________________________________________________.

2. What do you call the man? The man just came in.

__________________________________________________________________________.

3. They found the knife. The knife belonged to Muff Potter.

___________________________________________________________________________.

4. Muff is the man. The man killed the doctor.

___________________________________________________________________________.

5. No one knew that there were two boys. The two boys saw the killing.

___________________________________________________________________________.

6. I have read all the books. You gave me the books.

___________________________________________________________________________.

7. I will never forget the day. On that day I met my husband.

___________________________________________________________________________.

8. I have lost my watch. I like my watch very much.

___________________________________________________________________________.

9. The teacher is in the office. You are looking for the teacher.

___________________________________________________________________________.

10. This is the place. I spent my sweet girlhood there.

___________________________________________________________________________.

综合题型

I. 完型填空

It was late at night when an old man reached a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he entered his room, the 41 said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be 42 money in it. Let’s take it away when he’s asleep, shall we?”

“No, no,”said the woman. “He will look 43 his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”

They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman got an idea. “We have forgetful (健忘的) grass. Why not 44 some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget 45 his bag away.”

The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door 46 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 47 , “You’re foolish! The forgetful grass isn’t 48 at all.”

“No, I don’t think so. He must have forgotten 49 ,” his wife said.

“Oh, I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly. “He forgot to 50 the night.

41. A. doctor B. owner C. poster D. driver

42. A. few B. many C. no D. much

43. A. at B. in C. over D. for

44. A. put B. give C. take D. send

45. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking

46. A. open B. locked C. closed D. broken

47. A. happily B. quickly C. angrily D. slowly

48. A. important B. useful C. useless D. wrong

49. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

50. A. take B. stay C. pay for D. spend

听说训练3

一、模仿朗读（共3分）

听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。

请听录音。

Three years ago, Jenny set up a website to help her father sell fruits. She helped her father find many ways to sell fruits and many big fruit companies also found them through the website. She also made a free website to give English lessons to poor children. Through the website, the children learnt a lot.

下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。

二、信息获取（共7.5分）

第一节听选信息（0.75×6=4.5）

听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

1. What will the girl do tonight?

(go to the concert / prepare for the Maths exam/ do her homework)

2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

(friends / teacher and student / classmates)

听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

3. What are the speakers talking about?

(how to hold a party / how to prepare for dinner / how to attend a party politely)

4. What should the man do if he is too late for the party?

(take a gift / stay home / give a call)

听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

5. When is the girl’s mother’s birthday?

(this Saturday/ next Saturday/ this Sunday)

6. What does the boy want to buy?

(a present / a T-shirt / a sweater)

第二节回答问题(0.75×4=3)

听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。

7. What time does the museum usually close?

8. How long will the museum be closed in December?

9. What month is it now?

10. When can you see the houses in the future in the museum?

三、信息转述及询问 (共4.5分)

第一节信息转述（3分）

你将听到Jack Green讲述昨天发生的一起交通事故，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内转述Jack Green讲述的交通事故，包含五个要点的内容。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。

○1 When (yesterday afternoon / last Friday)

○2 How (by bus / by bike)

○3 What happened (Jack was knocked down / David was

A traffic accident knocked down)

○4 How to solve (waited for the police / went to the hospital)

○5 Why (too careless and rode too fast / the road was full of ice)下面请听录音两遍。

下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：Jack Green is …

第二节询问信息(1.5分)

你希望了解更多关于这起交通事故的情况，请根据以下提示向Jack Green提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。

请你准备第一个问题。

11. 你报警了吗？

_______________________________

请你准备第二个问题。

12. 大卫需要在医院待多久？

_______________________________

背诵文章：

You must be around 15 years old. Do you feel different (46) ________ that when you were 9 years old? Do you often think about this question — Have I already grown up? You may be an adult before you finish (47) ________ (study). Some people may finish their growing at high school