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雅思写作分类话题必备词汇及固定搭配纯净可打印

雅思写作分类话题必备词汇及固定搭配纯净可打印
雅思写作分类话题必备词汇及固定搭配纯净可打印

青少年:teenagers/youngsters/adolescents

培养:develop/cultivate/foster/nurture

心理健康:psychological soundness

促进学生身心发展:promote the students’physical,mental/intellectual and emotional development

学校教育(先天):aptitude

家庭教育(后天):upbringing/parenting

教学法:teaching methodology

适应:adapt to sth.;adjust oneself to sth;become accustomed to sth.

给学生动力:motivate students to do sth.

give students motivation to do sth.

就业技能:employable skills

强迫学生学习:force students to learn;force-feed the students

责任感:a sense of responsibility/obligation

盲从:follow sth.indiscriminately/blindly;

限制创造力的发展:constrain creativity

打击学生积极性:dampen the students’enthusiasm;frustrate the students

塑造性格:mould one’s character

逆境:adverse circumstances;adversity

独立思考:think independently

在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题:encourage students to think critically 理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice

培养独立性:cultivate one’s independence

学生的反馈:students’feedback

各门功课总称:curriculum

课外活动:extra-curricular activities

不遵守纪律:indiscipline,misbehavior

理论知识:theoretical knowledge

全面发展:well-rounded,versatile

通才:generalist

专才:specialist

人文科学:humanities

社会科学:social sciences

文科:arts;liberal studies

理科:sciences

工科:engineering

职业教育:vocational education

尖端的技术:cutting-edge technology

信息爆炸:information explosion/overload 信息时代:the information age

科技创新:technological innovations

提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency

提高生产效率:enhance/boost productivity 生物技术:biotechnology

克隆:cloning

远程通讯:telecommunications

太空探索:space exploration/research

登月:moon landing

受到普遍欢迎:gain widespread popularity 综合国力:overall national strength

国家安全:national security

核武器:nuclear weapon

科学成就:scientific achievement

可再生资源:renewable energy sources

能源危机:energy crisis

人工智能:artificial intelligence

当局:authorities

规范,管理:regulate,monitor

实施:implement

严禁:strictly prohibit

监督:monitor,scrutinize

拨款:invest in;allocate money to sth.;dedicate money to sth.预算:budget

税收:tax revenue

政府开支:government spending/expenditure on sth.把……当成当务之急:give priority to sth.

自卫:self-defense

国土安全:national security

缺乏远见的政策:short-sighted policy

生活节奏加速:The tempo/pace of life is accelerating

导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people

最求最大限度利润:pursue maximum profit

交通堵塞:traffic jams/congestion

阻碍:hinder/hamper/impede the development of…

贫穷的:poverty-stricken,impoverished

富裕的:wealthy,affluent,well-off

扶贫:poverty alleviation

就业机会:employment opportunity

行人:pedestrians

下岗工人:laid-off workers

基础设施:infrastructure

交通肇事者:traffic accident perpetrators

居民:resident,city dwellers

高楼:high-rise buildings

摩天大楼:skyscrapers

城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 贫富差距:the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished 城市的:urban

乡村的:rural

搬迁:relocate

人口爆炸:population explosion/boom;

控制人口:family planning;birth control

性别歧视:gender discrimination

两性平等:gender equality

被家务事拖累:be tied down by household chores

生育孩子:child bearing

抚养孩子:child rearing

母性本能:maternal instinct

开明的社会:a progressive/enlightened society

家庭暴力:domestic violence

家庭情感纽带:family bonds/ties

归属感:a sense of belonging

单亲家庭:single-parent households

对……的依恋:an attachment to sth.

老年人:elderly people,senior citizens

毒品上瘾:be addicted to drugs

★Language,culture and globalization

英语的广泛使用:the proliferation of English

小语种将会消亡:lesser-known languages will become extinct.保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage

祖先:ancestors,forefathers

后代:descendants

少数民族:ethnic minorities

民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups

文化融合:cultural integration

文化多样性:cultural diversity

文化特性:cultural identity

贬低……的重要性:minimize the importance of…

地球村:global village

新闻界:the press

时事:current affairs

无处不在的:prevalent

充斥着:be saturated with sth.

恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance

杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents

建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度:establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media

广告行业的兴旺发达:the thriving of the advertising industry

虚假的:false,bogus

报道非常详尽的细节:report sth.in graphic detail

夸大事情:exaggerate things

公正客观的:objective

揭露:expose,reveal

侵犯隐私:violate sb.privacy

破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation

狗仔队:paparazzi(ns)

名人:celebrity

丑闻:scandals

谣言:rumor

道德准则:code of ethics

随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology

在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computerized world 加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information

旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots

吸引游客:attract tourists

开拓眼界:widen one’s horizon;broaden one’s view;broaden one’s scope of knowledge

促进文化交流:promote cultural communication

把游客和当地人隔离:seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals

商业化:commercialize

游客和当地人互动:Tourists can interact with the locals.

冲突:conflict with…

文化遗产:cultural heritage

弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural

创造就业机会:create employment opportunities

环保的:environmentally-friendly

环保主义者:environmentalists

环境恶化:environment deterioration

全球变暖:global warming

一次性产品:disposable product

可持续发展:sustainable development

提高公众对…的意识:raise the public awareness of…

破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance

砍伐森林:deforestation

污染:pollution,contamination

增加农产品产量:boost crop yield

不可再生资源:non-renewable resources

用尽,耗尽:exhaust;use up

生态系统:ecosystem=ecological system

白色污染:white plastic pollution;non-biodegradable garbage 肥沃的土壤:fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤:infertile soil

耕地:farmland

恶劣的环境:hostile environment

降低成本:lower the cost

降低风险:lower the risks

采取严厉措施:take harsh measures

天然资源:natural resources

濒危物种:endangered species

寿命:life expectancy,life span

处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction 身心健康:physical and mental health

犯罪:commit crime

罪犯:criminal

初犯:first-time offender

惯犯:repeat criminals;hardened criminals

罪行:offences

控制犯罪率:control crime rate

遏制犯罪:curb crime

憎恨社会:resent society

受害者:victim

牢房:cell,prison

监禁:imprison sb.

改造犯罪:reform criminals

执法部门:law enforcement agencies

触犯法律:break/violate/disobey the law

遵守法律:abide by the law;comply with the law;obey the law 犯罪倾向:criminal tendency

动物权益保护主义者:animal right activists

医学研究:medical research

残忍的:cruel,inhuman

减轻动物痛苦:relieve/alleviate/ease animals’pain

给主人心理安慰:afford masters consolation and comfort

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类(education) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f2180862.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语) 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类(science and technology) 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的) 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f2180862.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

雅思写作必备词汇

附录:雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者 charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助 二.同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的

雅思写作常用连接词2

在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始:But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例:I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. (可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to)

雅思写作分类词汇大全

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f2180862.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f2180862.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f2180862.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f2180862.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)

1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. (形容词motivated, 有动力的) 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. (后面经常加knowledge / skills) 14 有趣的stimulating adj. (在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting) Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. (动词是cover) 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高,增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新,发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的(它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用)

雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词

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