最新人教版高中英语必修一复习试题及答案全套

最新人教版高中英语必修一复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修一单元测试

Unit1Friendship

一、单句语法填空

1.It is the second time that you ________ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you ________ (reflect) upon your mistakes.

2.I can well remember there was a time ________ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.

3．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

4．What is your reason ________ being absent from school?

5．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.

答案：1. have failed; reflected/should reflect 2. when 3. whoever 9. for 4. in

二、单句改错

1.She said that she has not heard from him since May.

_______________________________________________________

2.The teacher said the moon moved around the earth.

_______________________________________________________

3.Do you know when it was the teacher left the classroom?

_______________________________________________________

4．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.

________________________________________________________________________

5．Have you read the book concerned the well-known writer?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1. has→had 2. moved→moves 3. was后加that 4. eighteen→eighteenth 5. concerned→concerning

三、完形填空

Forever friendship

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease (减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had __1__ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be __2__，but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten.

We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__，so we named her Lightning (闪电)．At __6__，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started __7__ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took __8__ one out of the house, the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned. That was the __10__ they lived for years.

Then, without any __11__，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam

for Lightning to greet and no way to __12__ why she would never see her friend again.

In the __13__ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not __14__ me in words that she was __15__，but I could see the pain and __16__ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks __17__ by, and the cat's sorrow seemed to be lifting (消散). One day as I walked into our living room, I __18__ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa__19__ we had a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue (雕塑), one arm wrapped around the statue's neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best __20__.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家养的一只狗和一只猫之间的深厚的友谊，让我们了解了动物之间的浓浓的爱。

1．A.recently B．lastly

C．firstly D．never

答案：A recently “最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时，邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。lastly “最后”；firstly “首先”；never “从不”，均不符合句意。故选A。

2．A.sad B．excited

C．disappointed D．glad

答案：D sad “难过的”；disappointed “失望的”。如果不注意空前的not，容易误选A项或C项。glad与前面的not连用，表示“我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴”。故选D。

3．A.minds B．hearts

C．heads D．brains

答案：A作者和丈夫在经过思考之后，最终还是决定养只小猫。make up one's mind “决定”，此处要用mind的复数形式。heart “心脏”；head “头部”；brain “大脑”，均不与make up搭配。故选A。

4．A.walked B．climbed

C．raced D．hid

答案：C要捉老鼠和松鼠，小猫必须要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)，“爬”(climb)，“藏”(hide)等。故选C。

5．A.slowly B．quickly

C．carefully D．bravely

答案：B由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫‘闪电’”可知，小猫的速度很快，因此应选择quickly，而不是slowly (缓慢地)，carefully (小心地)或bravely (勇敢地)。故选B。

6．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f511299.html,st B．noon

C．night D．first

答案：D由下文的But可知，起初它们并不亲近。故选D。

7．A.leaving B．following

C．hating D．catching

答案：B由下文的“它们一起睡觉，一起吃东西，一起玩耍”可知，Lightning开始“跟随”着Sam到处跑。故选B。

8．A.neither B．both

C．either D．any

答案：C neither “两者都不”；both “两者都”；either “两者中的任何一个”；any “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个，即either。故选C。

9．A.waiting B．sleeping

C．crying D．barking

答案：A在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情，即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时，另一只则在门口等着，而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。故选A。

10．A.road B．path

C．way D．street

答案：C此处表示“多年来都是这个样子”，应用表示“方式”的way。故选C。

11．A.words B．diseases

C．fear D．warning

答案：D word “话语”；disease “疾病”；fear “害怕”；warn “前兆；警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。故选D。

12．A.talk B．explain

C．think D．write

答案：B talk “谈话”，不能直接加宾语；explain “解释”；think “认为，想”；write “写”。此处指“没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了”。故选B。

13．A.days B．weeks

C．seasons D．years

答案：A由下文的“几周过去了”可知，此处应选择days，表示“在接下来的日子里”。故选A。

14．A.express B．tell

C．report D．say

答案：B由上文可知“Lightning极为悲伤”，但由于她不会说话，因此不能用语言告诉(tell)作者。故选B。

15．A.enjoying B．doing

C．suffering D．missing

答案：C由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam，因此她应感到痛苦，而不是快乐。enjoy “享受”；suffer “忍受痛苦”；miss “思念”。虽然miss有一定道理，但与下文的the pain不能呼应，且缺宾语。故选C。

16．A.disappointment B．anger

C．excitement D．fun

答案：A见不到以前的朋友Sam, Lightning眼神中应流露出痛苦和失望，而不是愤怒、兴奋或乐趣。故选A。

17．A.came B．went

C．gathered D．walked

答案：B come by “经过，从……旁经过”，但不能指时间；go by “时间流逝”；gather

“聚集”；walk “走路”。故选B。

18．A.seemed B．appeared

C．happened D．meant

答案：C seem “好像”；appear “好像，出现”；happen “碰巧，发生”；mean “打算，意思是，意味着”。此处表示“我”不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板，应用happened。故选C。

19．A.what B．which

C．that D．where

答案：D由上文的“我们的沙发”以及下文“Sam的一个雕塑复制品”可知，此处表达“在沙发那儿有Sam的一个雕塑复制品”，应用where引导定语从句。故选D。

20．A.friend B．enemy

C．sofa D．chair

答案：A由上文可知，小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品，因此小猫是在和最好的朋友一起睡觉，而不是和敌人、沙发或椅子睡觉。故选A。

四、语法填空

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and new fancy hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.________ (attract)．

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.________ (allow) to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5.________ I was the first Western TV reporter6.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.________ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few9.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10.________ other is with mom—she never suspects.

答案：本文主要讲述了作者在成都参观大熊猫基地的情况。

1．attraction形容词top后接名词。attract表示“吸引”，名词为attraction。

2．was allowed一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was allowed。

3．officially根据下文，副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词give。

4．to go back to 返回；追溯到。

5．when根据下文可知句意：当我第一次做西方电视记者的时候……when当……的时候。

6．permitted根据下文，“我”应该是被允许去拍摄。

7．introducing include doing sth.包括做某事。

8．its空格后mother为名词，故应用形容词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。

9．days every few days表示“每隔几天”。day的复数形式在词尾直接加-s。

10．the one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。

五、短文改错

Dear Li Hua，

I am glad to receive your letter. I can understand how sad you are as they

①you

have to transfer to

other ②another school. But everything will be fine when you adapt to your new surrounding

③surroundings

. In your letter,

you asked me about my first school. In my memory, my first school was very large with each

classroom beautiful

④beautifully decorated. There was a big square lies

⑤lying

in the center of the schoolyard. And

I could have ∧

⑥a

good view of the square from my classroom windows. My favorite teacher was

my English teacher which

⑦who was patient with me. Besides, I had

＼

⑧

met my best friend Peter in the

school, to

⑨with

whom I still keep in touch even though we are in different schools now. I hope you will make new friends but

⑩and

enjoy your time in the new school.

答案：

1．they→you考查代词。此处根据前后句意可知，是指你，不是他们，故用you。

2．other→another考查限定词。other后接可数名词的话，要用复数，此处意为转到另外一所学校，another表示“另外一个”，后接单数名词，符合句子结构。

3．surrounding→surroundings考查名词。此处应用名词，因为前面有new这个形容词来修饰，而surrounding是形容词，surroundings是名词，意为“周围的事物”。

4．beautiful→beautifully考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词decorate，表示“装饰得很漂亮”。

5．lies→lying考查非谓语动词。此处是一个there be句型，已经有了谓语，故再出现动词只能用非谓语动词形式，广场位于校园的中央，square与lie为主动关系，故用现在分词lying作定语修饰a big square。

6．good前加a考查冠词。此处为固定表达：have a good view of “清楚地看到……”。

7．which→who考查定语从句的引导词。本句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

8．去掉had考查动词的时态。此处是指之前在学校遇见了好朋友，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

9．to→with考查介词。此处为固定用法：keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，故用with。

10．but→and考查连词。此处根据句意可知，前后句之间是顺承关系而非转折关系，故用and。

六、阅读理解

(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.

At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，”she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”

As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f511299.html, shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.

With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” J ane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。

1．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.

A．a relative B．a friend

C．a doctor D．a stranger

答案与解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。

2．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Shown up. B．Picked up.

C．Broken up. D．Taken up.

答案与解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。

3．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.

A．is Jane's male friend

B．treasures Jane's friendship

C．has been married for 10 years

D．lives far away from Jane

答案与解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。

4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Friendship Counts

B．Friendship Demands Freedom

C．Friendship Needs Understanding

D．Friendship Strengthens Romance

答案与解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends 为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修一单元测试

Unit2English around the world

一、单句语法填空

1．She commanded that the prisoners ________ (set) free.

2．I went to a workshop and ________ (gradual) got good at making things with clay (黏土)．3．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) by the medical profession.

4．This kind of animal has disappeared ________ time.

5．We should respect food and think about people who don't have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.

答案：1. (should) be set 2. gradually 3. recognized 4.over 5.what

二、单句改错

1．The research group produced two reports basing on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.

___________________________________________________________________________ 2．She has such good command of English that she is elected as assistant to the English teacher.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3．There is no such a thing as a free lunch.

________________________________________________________________________ 4．I truly requested you must leave as soon as possible.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.basing→based 2. such后加a 3.去掉第一个a 4. must→should 5. all→both

三、完形填空

My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives.My mother suddenly found herself __1__ to care for five boys.I worried about the situation, but my mother stayed __2__，and assured us that she would keep us together as a __3__ and safe from harm.Although small in size, she could __4__ heavy horse-drawn plows.Besides, she __5__ found time to help us with homework.

As Christmas approaching, my mother didn't seem to smile as much.I __6__ she had no money to buy us presents.Considering myself practically grown, I hid my __7__.

One day, my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest and __8__ with some tree branches.She left them in the barn (畜棚) and didn't tell her __9__ children what they were for.She worked on her project __10__ I was in school, but I looked __11__ into the barn when I had a chance.Several days later, I still couldn't __12__ her purpose.When later I saw she used nails and paint, I __13__ that she must be making presents.

By Christmas week, my mother was her __14__ happy self again.Her project was apparently __15__，and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without__16__.

On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time, __17__ Christmas morning.

The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again doubted my mother's __18__ to care for us.We were never hungry, and she made sure we got a(n)

__19__ in school.She taught us to have faith in our own abilities.That faith still __20__ me.

1．A.responsible B．unable C．alone D．hopeful

2．A.positive B．active C．devoted D．depressed

3．A.family B．record C．promise D．team

4．A.repair B．control C．maintain D．handle

5．A.ever B．even C．just D．yet

6．A.witnessed B．realized C．remembered D．complained

7．A.excitement B．embarrassment C．puzzlement D．disappointment

8．A.escaped B．injured C．returned D．departed

9．A.curious B．naughty C．nervous D．lovely

10．A.because B．before C．while D．after

11．A.occasionally B．anxiousl y C．casually D．secretly

12．A.point out B．figure out C．bring out D．pick out

13．A.suggested B．admitted C．swore D．concluded

14．A.typical B．unique C．normal D．regular

15．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f511299.html,plete B．awkward C．creative D．challengeable

16．A.delay B．hesitation C．difficulty D．success

17．A.scheduling B．expecting C．supposing D．avoiding

18．A.ability B．belief C．decision D．determination

19．A.praise B．recognition C．welcome D．education

20．A.guarantees B．surprises C．supports D．comforts

答案：本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫，坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近，没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢？

1．C根据上文的“My father sold everything we owned...disappeared from our lives.”可知，此处指母亲独自一人抚养孩子。alone独自地。

2．A由下文的内容可知，母亲依然保持乐观。positive乐观。

3．A此处指母亲安慰我们说，她会把我们一家人维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。family 家人。

4．D虽然身材矮小，母亲却能操纵沉重的马拉的犁。handle操纵。

5．B此外，母亲甚至还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even甚至，表示程度的递进，符合语境。

6．B此处指“我”意识到母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容，但鉴于自己长大了，“我”只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望藏在心里。realize意识到。

7．D参见上题解析。disappointment失望。

8．C由上文的“...my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest”和下文的“...with some tree branches.She left them in the barn (畜棚)．..”可知，此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来了。return回来。

9．A由下文的内容可知，此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的孩子们这些树枝的用途。curious 好奇的。

10．C此处表示当“我”上学的时候，母亲就在畜棚里干活。while当……时，符合语境。

11．D由后文的“when I had a chance”可知，此处指一旦有机会，“我”就偷偷地往畜棚里看。secretly偷偷地，秘密地。

12．B由上文中的“still couldn't”可知，此处表示几天之后，“我”仍旧不明白母亲的用意。figure out理解，明白。

13．D此处表示后来，当“我”看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时，“我”推测母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。conclude推断，推测。

14．C圣诞周到了，母亲恢复了往常的快乐。normal往常的。

15．A根据语境，此处表示显然，她的工作完成了，可她还是秘而不宣，因为“我”找遍家里所有地方都没有找到她做的礼物。complete完成。

16．D参见上题解析。without success不成功地。

17．B根据语境可知，此处表示圣诞节前夕，“我”久久不能入眠，期待着圣诞节早晨的来临。expect期待。

18．A结合上下文，此处表示“我”再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力。ability能力。

19．D此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育。education教育。

20．C根据语境可知，此处表示这种信念依然支持着“我”。support支持。

四、语法填空

(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区高考适应性检测)

Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __2__ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.

First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class. __3__ (arm) with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__ (improve) of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__ (lead) students.

Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__ (use) reference books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses. __9__ (additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation. Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了参考书的利弊及如何正确选择参考书。

1．both固定搭配both ... and ...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。

2．beneficial此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。

3．Armed arm和句子谓语之间没有连词，故该处用非谓语动词，且和句子主语students 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

4．what空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，代指物的概念，故用what。

5．improvement根据语境中的定冠词the和介词of可知，此处用名词形式。

6．out固定搭配work out意为“解决”，符合语境。

7．mislead根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。

8．using根据语境中的and提示可知，此处与selecting呼应，故用动名词using作介词in的宾语。

9．Additionally与语境中逗号呼应可知，此处用副词作状语。

10．an assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant 的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

五、短文改错

Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in our class, that greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make a use of it what determines who you are.

答案：

Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing

①Disappointed

as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently

②patient

and considerate. Beside

③Besides

，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I

worked hardly

④hard and got along well ∧

⑤with

my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties,

they are

⑥were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student

⑦students

in our class, that

⑧which

greatly

increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you

are given but how you make a＼

⑨use of it what

⑩that

determines who you are.

难项分析：

第三处：Beside→Besides考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示“此外，而且”。beside 为介词，表示“在……旁边”。故把Beside改为Besides。

第八处：that→which考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构来判断，逗号后的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个主句的内容，故把that改为which。

第十处：what→that考查强调句型。根据句子结构来判断，这是一个强调句型“It is ＋被强调部分＋that ... ”，句中强调的是主语not what ... use of it(含有not ... but ... 结构)，故把what改为that。

五、七选五

How to Study English in China

English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it's very hard when only a few people around them speak English. __1__ Here are a few tips that might help you.

Join a school with native teachers to guide you.

__2__The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you're going to learn English. If a school doesn't give students maximum exposure to native English speakers' classes, find one that does.

Read English daily.

This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don't know, write them down immediately.__3__

Find some English speakers.

Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language (except writing) in the most efficient way possible.

Memorize vocabulary.

Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. __4__ Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don't know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.

__5__

English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in writing than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write e-mails in English to or write a diary every day.

There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!

A．Learn to write.

B．Watch an English film once a month.

C．What can you do to study English more?

D．There are many English speakers in China.

E．You can do this by writing in your notebook.

F．Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama.

G．You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.

答案：篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文就在中国如何学好英语提出了几点建议。

1．C根据本段内容可知，虽然许多中国人想提高英语水平以满足日常工作的需求，但当周围很少有人讲英语时，这就变得很难了。结合设空后的“Here are a few tips that might help you.”可知，设空处应表示如何学英语，故C项(如何才能更深入地学习英语呢？)符合语境。

2．D根据本段主题句“Join a school with native teachers to guide you.”可知，学英语需要native teachers来指导你，也就是需要English speakers，再根据下文可知D项符合语境。

3．G根据空格前一句“When you come across words you don't know, write them down immediately.”可知，你应该随身带着笔记本记下你不认识的单词。故选G项。

4．E根据空格前一句“Write new words in a notebook every week ...”和后一句“Carry it with you everywhere you go.”可知，要随身携带笔记本记录新单词，故E项符合语境。

5．A设空处为本段的主题句，根据本段最后一句“Find someone to write e-mails in English to or write a diary every day.”可知，本段是关于写作的。故选A项。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修一单元测试

Unit3Travel journal

三、单句语法填空

1. He had rather unconventional work habits, ________ (prefer) to work through the night.

2. The ________ (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.

3.Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train ________ (leave)．

4．—Mom, what will we eat tomorrow morning?

—Oh, dear.We will have bread and milk ________ usual.

5．She is a girl who is hard ________ (please)．

答案：1. preferring 2. determined 3. is leaving 4.as 5.to please

四、单句改错

1．They made up their mind to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year.

________________________________________________________

2．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is comfortable to sit.

________________________________________________________

3．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.

________________________________________________________________________

4．If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to give up to it.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2015年陕西卷·短文改错)My favourite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1. mind→minds 2. sit后加on/in 3.have后加been 4.up→in 5.enjoy→enjoying

三、完形填空

(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But __1__ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __2__.

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their __3__ ended and he did not want her ticket to __4__. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) __5__，but since passport information was not required when __6__，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __7__ it.

“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __8__ a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his __9__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __10__ passports, “More __11__，there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __12__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，”Axani said. “It was absolutely out of __13__，thousands of e-mails, people around the world __14__ their stories of travel.”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not __15__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __16__ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __17__ the ticket and travel on her own.

The __18__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __19__ in Toronto on January 8.He said the __20__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

答案：篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jordan Axani和他的女朋友分手了，为了不浪费

他们之前预订的环球旅行机票，Jordan Axani在网上发布信息，决定将原属他前女友的那张机票送给一位与她同名的加拿大女性。人们对此反应热烈。

1．A.benefits B．deposits

C．restrictions D．examinations

答案：C根据下一句所描述的条件可知，机票虽然是免费的，但是申请者必须符合限制条件(restrictions)。

2．A.origin B．passport

C．accent D.friend

答案：B由第三段中的“including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __10__ passports”可知，此空应选passport (护照)。申请者除了名字应是Elizabeth Gallagher外，还得有个加拿大的护照。

3．A.holiday B．marriage

C．dream D.relationship

答案：D由前面的“his then girlfriend”可知，现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。

4．A.go to waste B．come to mind

C．go on sale D．come into effect

答案：A由第三段首句中的“I just want to see the ticket go to good use”可知，他不想让机票浪费掉(go to waste)。

5．A.policy B．order

C．payment D．schedule

答案：A机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy)，而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。

6．A.applying B．booking

C．checking D．bargaining

答案：B根据but表示的转折含义可知，虽然机票有严格的不能转让的政策，但是预订(booking)的时候并不需要提供护照信息。另外，第二段中的“booked heavily discounted”也给出了提示。

7．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f511299.html,e B.borrow

C．choose D.buy

答案：A因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息，所以任何叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外，第四段中的“the woman who uses the __16__ ticket”也给出了提示。

8．A.sacrifice B．express

C．experience D．provide

答案：C上文提到这张票是Axani免费提供给对方的，他只是希望票能得到充分利用，能让用它的那个人体验(experience)许多快乐。

9．A.answer B．advice

C．offer https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f511299.html,ment

答案：C由第一段首句中的“is offering a free round-the-world air ticket”可知此空应选

offer (提供)。

10．A.same B．right

C．new D.real

答案：B在这成千上万封电子邮件中，有30封来自真实的叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人，而且这些人有合适的(right)护照。

11．A.interesting B．annoying

C．satisfying D．convincing

答案：A有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件有趣的事，更有趣的(more interesting)是，还有成百上千的加拿大人对把她们的名字改为Elizabeth Gallagher感兴趣。

12．A.writing B．giving

C．lending D．changing

答案：D除了有30封信来自真实的叫Elizabeth Gallagher而且有合适的护照的人之外，还有成百上千的加拿大人对把她们的名字改为(changing)Elizabeth Gallagher感兴趣。

13．A.touch B．question

C．date D．control

答案：D Axani只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。

14．A.admiring B．advertising

C．sharing D．doubting

答案：C Axani是在一个社交网站上发布的信息，结果成千上万的人给他发了电子邮件，因此全世界的人可以通过这个网站分享(sharing)他们的旅游故事。

15．A.leaving B．looking for

C．losing D．dealing with

答案：B文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的(free)，因此可以推断出Axani不是在寻找(looking for)回报。

16．A.single B．strange

C．regular D．extra

答案：D文章第二段已经指出，这张票是为Axani的前女友准备的，现在他们分手了，因此这张票对Axani来说是多余的(extra)，而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。

17．A.return B．take

C．reserve D．hide

答案：B由后面的“travel on her own”可知，拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。

18．A.interview B．program

C．trip D．meeting

答案：C由本段最后一句中的“the trip will be shared online”可知，此空应选trip，这里说的是旅行的日程安排。

19．A.ending B．calling

C．repeating D．staying

答案：A由前面的start可知，此处说的是旅行的结束时间，故选ending。

20．A.honored B．lovely

C．intelligent D．lucky

答案：D根据语境和常识可知，得到这张免费的环球旅行的机票的女性应该是幸运的(lucky)。故选D项。

四、语法填空

Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of __1__ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, __2__ way of talking about people inspired me.

It was always a __3__ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn't be __4__ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person __5__ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so-and-so was here yesterday, she __6__ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’，isn't she? ” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can't believe __7__ wonderful she is. ” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!

I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about __8__ (they). It was their attitude __9__ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be __10__ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.

答案：篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣且极具正能量的姐妹的故事。

1．the考查冠词。由空后的“most interesting”的提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。

2．whose考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3．pleasure考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。

4．happier考查形容词的比较级。否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义，与上文的joy 呼应。

5．was talked考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，Every person和talk之间是被动关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

6．is考查动词的时态。由附加问句“isn't she？”可知，此处应用is。

7．how考查宾语从句的连接词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。

8．them考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填them。

9．toward(s)/to考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb. 意为“对某人的态度”，符合语义。

10．thankful考查词性转换。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。

五、短文改错

(2017年武汉部分高中高三起点调研考试)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

What a morning! I woke up earlier to make sure I had packed everything we needed for this trip.Since it was fall in the U．S., so I had to pack for colder weather.Most of my suitcase was filled with gift for friends and family.I hoped nothing would get lose on the way.The most important item: a camera to take photos.After a light lunch in an airport, I sat down to wait for my flight to boarding.Luckily I had brought reading or writing materials.I was dressed comfortable—jeans and a casual blouse—and ready the long voyage, with an overnight stopover in Tokyo.

答案：第一处：earlier→early。第一句没有用比较级的具体语境。

第二处：we→I。前面一句和后面一句中的主语都是“我”，没提到“我们”。

第三处：去掉so。上一句有从属连词since (因为)，故去掉多余的so(所以)。

第四处：gift→gifts。gift是可数名词，故应是复数。

第五处：lose→lost。get lost 走丢；丢失。

第六处：an→the。特指作者乘飞机的那个机场。

第七处：boarding→board。习惯用法：wait for sb./sth.to do sth.。

第八处：or→and。根据意义，前后名词应是并列关系而不是选择关系。

第九处：comfortable→comfortably。修饰be dressed 应用副词。

第十处：ready 后加for。固定短语be ready for, 后接名词要加for。

六、阅读理解

Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.

Spruce Street Harbor Park

Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.

Blue Cross RiverRink

Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.

Sesame Place

Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.

Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches

On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.

答案：语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。

1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?

A．People who are fond of colorful lights.

B．People who want to have a relaxing day.

C．People who have a preference for skating.

D．People who are interested in water activities.

解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。

2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?

A．Sesame Place.

B．Blue Cross RiverRink.

C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.

D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.

解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。

3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?

A．It can be visited all year round.

B．It has educational significance.

C．It is available at a small charge.

D．It is aimed at serving the public.

解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。

4．What is the text aimed at?

A．Telling what we can do in some places.

B．Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.

C．Recommending some places for family fun.

D．Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.

解析：选C推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修一单元测试

Unit4Earthquakes

五、单句语法填空

1．I ________ (sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

2．It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene ________ (rescue) the survivors of the

plane crash.

3.She was taken to hospital, apparently ________ (shock)．

4．(2015年广东卷·语法填空)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.

5．It saddened Mila to read about those ________ (trap) in the stadium without food or water for five days.

答案：1. sincerely 2. to rescue 3.shocked 4.when 5.trapped

二、单句改错

1．The number of rich people have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.

_______________________________________________________________________

2．I love running, but no everybody is born to be a runner.

_______________________________________________________________________

3．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with something.

_______________________________________________________________________

4．For me，the library as well as the courses explain Harvard's place as the home of devoted scholars.

_______________________________________________________________________

5．We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake.

_______________________________________________________________________

答案： 1.The→A 2.no→not 3.something→everything 4.explain→explains 5．which→whose

三、完形填空

A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant __1__. My dad still works, but Mum __2__ early last year and is now __3__ and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__. She has tried joining clubs, __5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.

She still knows no one despite her best __6__. The area they have moved to is closed and __7__ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, __8__ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny — a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been __9__ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knock-backs (挫折)．

Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low __11__ — she jokes that she feels as if she is __12__ a bit of craziness from the quiet and __13__. After many years of working and __14__ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. __15__，my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently —we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn't understand her __16__ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are __19__ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.

Friendship and __20__ are far more important than a fancy house.

答案：语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。

1．A.scenery B．surroundings

C．atmosphere D．attraction

解析：选B根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country ... love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。

2．A.dismissed B．displaced

C．retired D．removed

解析：选C根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。

3．A.struggling B．imagining

C．seeking D．attempting

解析：选A根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。

4．A.available B．satisfied

C．painful D．alone

解析：选D根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，__5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。

5．A.meeting B．recognizing

C．tracking D．calling

解析：选A根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。

6．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f511299.html,ments B．regards

C．efforts D．pains

解析：选C根据前文的“... but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。

7．A.illegal B．unfriendly

C．dishonest D．innocent

解析：选B此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；

dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。

8．A.stuck B．lost

C．sleepy D．addicted

解析：选A分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。

9．A.graceful B．messy

C．aggressive D．happy

解析：选D根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。

10．A.escape B．bear

C．undertake D．solve

解析：选B此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。

11．A.attitude B．condition

C．determination D．mood

解析：选D此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。

12．A.making up B．going through

C．pursuing D．witnessing

解析：选B此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。make up “编造，化妆”；go through“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目击，见证”。

13．A.pressure B．loss

C．loneliness D．ambition

解析：选C根据前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knock-backs(挫折)．”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤独”；ambition“野心，志向”。

14．A.supporting B．providing

C．protecting D．educating

解析：选A此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support“养活，赡养，维持”；provide“提供”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。

15．A.Unbelievably B．Remarkably

C．Unfortunately D．Especially

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

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人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表

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