汉译英专项练习
汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3) Theearth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态
1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
3) When Iprepare for thecollegeentrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态
1) The blackboard andchalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2) Ican’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) Y ou screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、动名词
1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
3) Developing varieties is thekey to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4) Theteacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) Thegardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
10) Thebad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
11) Theenvironmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
12) Sally Ride was thefirst _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
15) Iam sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).
16) Ihappened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
17) She doesn’tlike_______________(被当作客人).
18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).
19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).
20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
七、分词
1) This is the first time that Iheard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的)will be ticketed.
3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
5) Einstein watched thetoy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
1) Iwish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3) ——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),
we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
13) Iwas to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), Iwould know the U.S. well now.
16) If thedoctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
18) Iused my calculator;_______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19) Were Iin your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
3) Iheard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4) Iheard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5) He jumped into the pool to save thechild _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), thezoologists spotted thehungry panda.
10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
十、名词从句
1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke Englishso well.
3) _______________(这么做是故意的)became obvious.
4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
6) Don’tput off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
7) This novel isjust _______________(我一直在寻找的).
8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
12) Y ou have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
十一、定语从句
1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
2) Theold lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
6) He introduced me to hisstudents, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
7) _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
十二、状语从句
1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), Ishall be satisfied.
3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), thecomedian alwayshad a quick, sharp reply.
4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
5) Theproblem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
6) Y ou can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
7) Iremember thewhole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
十三、比较级最高级
1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
2) Thebuildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
4) Thehigher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
十四、倒装句
1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
2) No sooner had Anne arrived_______________(就生病了).
3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).
4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
5) Only when you adjust down your price_______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
5) _______________(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.
汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than）
2) reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as）
3) is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数+ 名词）
4) wants to raise therent by a third
（考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
5) plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词）
二、时态
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
2) the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时）
4) have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）
5) No. It has been five years since Iwent on holiday
（考点：It has been …since sb.did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
6) He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
三、被动语态
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）
2) will have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）
4) I was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词
1) but there is no answer. She can’tbe at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）3) Y ou must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）
4) Y ou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）
五、动名词
1) Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）
2) making their daughter do what she didn’tlike to do
（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）
下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fa ncy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest
3) getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）
4) crying over spilled milk （考点：动名词用于固定结构。）
动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no pointin, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper（考点：动名词的完成式）
6) being promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式）
六、不定式
1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）
3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）
4) not to punish those students who had been late for class
（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）
能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget,happen,hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish
5) whether to visit their son in France
（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。
能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder）
6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon（考点：不定式作宾语补语）
7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art（考点：同上）
能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to 8) to be the chairman of students’union in so large a university
（考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）
不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等
10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：同上）
11) thedecision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （考点：同上）
12) American woman to explore theouter space
（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）
13) only to drop it on their own feet（考点：不定式作结果状语）
14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考点：不定式作原因状语）
15) to have taken up so much of your time（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）
16) to be standing in thedoorway when he rushed in （考点：不定式的进行式）
17) to be treated as a guest（考点：不定式的被动形式）
18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books （考点：不带to的不定式）
19) but play bridge the whole day（考点：同上）
20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）
七、分词
1) “Happy birthday to you”sung in Italian
（考点：分词作宾语补语）
（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）
2) parked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语）
3) killing thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语）
4) raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）
5) trying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）
6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）
7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds（考点：同上）
8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）
9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time
（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
八、虚拟语气
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）
2) he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与Iwish…基本相同）
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词．．所接的宾语从句．．．．通常用“(that) sb.(should) do”的虚拟形式）
7) more mobile shops (should)be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词．．所接的主语从句．．．．通常用“(that) sb.(should) do”的虚拟形式）
8) they (should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词．．所接的表语从句．．．．通常用“(that) sb.(should) do”的虚拟形式）
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词．．所接的同位语从句．．．．．通常用“(that) sb.(should) do”的虚拟形式）
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree(agreement), decide(decision), decree, demand, determine(determination), grant, indicate(indication),
insist(insistence), order, prefer(preference), propose(proposal), request, require(requirement),
resolve(resolution), stipulate(stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;
常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等
10) we (should)be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）
11) everyone(should)be prepared for emergency（考点：同上）
12) If he had booked tickets in the way Itold him
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
13) if I had not been interrupted(考点：同上）
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）
15) If I had been living in New Y ork（考点：同上）
16) he would be dead now（考点：同上）
17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）
20) this act would have been passed much earlier（考点：同上）
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（考点：同上）
22) lest he should awaken the baby
（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb.should do的形式表示虚拟）
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) working very hard. （考点：mean表示“意味着”）
2) to drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean表示“打算”）
（类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）
3) talking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行）
4) talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）
5) only to break his own leg（考点：意料之外的结果）
6) breaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）
7) to see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）
9) Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）
10) followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动）
十、名词从句
1) Why they left their hometown for Y unnan（考点：主语从句）
2) What confused me most（考点：同上）
3) That this was done on purpose（考点：同上）
4) who should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）
5) whom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）
6) what can be done today（考点：宾语从句）
7) whatIhave been looking for （考点：表语从句）
8) whether/ifrobots will one day have vision as good as human vision
（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）
9) Whether she likes thepresent（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）
10) whether Ishould ask for anotherloan （考点：whether引导表语从句）
11) whether they will support us（考点：whether引导宾语从句）
12) whether Ican count on your vote （考点：whether引导同位语从句）
（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）
13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句）
14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal （考点：同上）
十一、定语从句
1) the house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）
2) on the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）
3) the reason why Iam in favor of this reform （考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）
4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length （考点：whose引导的定语从句）
5) which made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）
6) most of whom were Englishmajors （考点：同上）
7) As is known to all（考点：as 引导的定语从句）
十二、状语从句
1) Whatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句）
2) Whichever side wins（考点：同上）
3) However hard some people in theaudience tried to upset him（考点：同上）
4) so that we might get a better view （考点：目的状语从句）
5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it （考点：结果状语从句）
6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night （考点：条件状语从句）
7) as if it happened yesterday （考点：方式状语从句）
十三、比较级最高级
1) as gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）
2) far uglier in Londonthan here （考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）
3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted （考点：最高级）
4) the thinner the air becomes（考点：“越……越……”结构）
十四、倒装句
1) when a knock at thedoor awakened her （考点：Hardly…when…结构）
2) than she fell ill（考点：No sooner…than…结构）
3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”）
4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）
5) can we conclude the business（考点：同上）
十五、强调句
1) It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）
3) It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）
4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）
5) It was not until Itold her that（考点：强调状语从句）
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习(1-10,含详解)
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（1-10，含详解） 专项练习1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民，不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习2 去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10磅。因为当时原油价格创下了历史新记录，作为应对措施，很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动，同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击，因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单，增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而，据专家预测，人类注定会越来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices. The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit. 专项练习3 据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。 希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一新”的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。
(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。
英译汉实战练习答案
英译汉 Book 2 1. 1) 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。 2) 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往或许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。 3) 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以交往的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。 4) 就我们而言，电子交流的没有人情味跟我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少或完全没有关系。 5) 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼中，手头的工作好像无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。 2. 1) 但近年来，随着环境的破坏日益严重，世界各地已经出现许多变化的迹象。 2) 但是人们制定了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。 3) 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的真实性程度扔心存疑虑。 4) 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地区森林的消失，及对现存农田的过度耕作。 5) 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模广告宣传运动来鼓励控制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的旅游机会。 3. 1) 在一起相处的两年中，我们经历了一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常会出现的磕磕碰碰。 2) 下列事实强调了这样一点：已经结婚35年的盖尔父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给了盖尔以毁灭性的打击，并一度给我们正出于萌芽状态的关系带来了负面的影响。 3) 当时这一切是多么新鲜、多么令人兴奋。而且我们两人都认为----至少在表面上是如此----我们的婚姻是理想婚姻，一切迹象都表明这婚姻是会天长地久的。 4) 当他得知我再公民身份部门遇到的问题时，他立即怀疑我是因为想留在美国而娶他女儿的。 5) 当我们讨论结婚的时候，他清楚了表面了这样一点：如果我对任何问题有怀疑，我应该毫不犹豫地取消我们的计划。 4. 1) 他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会说流利英语、完成中学学业及尽可能了解美国的生活方式。 2) 对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心策划才能做出到国外去学习的决定。 3) “对我来说，“17岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说：“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。” 4) 甚至那些计划留在美国完成两个学期的中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。在到达美国时一切都已安排得妥妥帖帖的只是极少数。 5) 学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到美国的临时家庭时，越发感到紧张。从那时起一切都得靠自己了。 5. 1) 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半，被随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟。 2) 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝盒，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片，他身穿黑色燕尾服，手拿一根手杖。 3) 烟草业再加上好莱坞电影---片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼---把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
汉译英
有这样一个故事。 There is a story. 有人问：世界上什么东西的气力最大?回答纷纭的很，有的说“象”，有的说“狮”，有人开玩笑似的说：是“金刚”。金刚有多少气力，当然大家全不知道。 Someone asked,“Who has the greatest physical strength in the world? The view of this problem vary from person to person. Some said “The elephant”,some said “The lion” and someone joked that “It’s king kong”. But of course no one knows how strong the king kong was. 结果，这一切答案完全不对，世界上气力最大的，是植物的种子。一粒种子所可以显现出来的力，简直是超越一切，这儿又是一个故事。 Finally, all the answers are not right. The seeds of plants have the greatest physical strength in the world. The strength showed by a seed can transcend all. Here is a another story. 人的头盖骨，结合得非常致密与坚固，生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切的方法，要把它完整地分出来，都没有这种力气，后来忽然有人发明了一个方法，就是把一些植物的种子放在要剖析的头盖骨里，给它以温度与湿度，使它发芽，一发芽，这些种子便以可怕的力量，将一切机械力所不能分开的骨骼，完整地分开了，植物种子力量之大，如此如此。 Human skull is tied together very closely and firmly. Physiologists and dissectors try everything to take them apart completely but fail. Then someone suddenly realized a good method to place some seeds of a plant inside a human skull and give them excellent temperature and humidity for bourgeon. Once they started to grow, they have a kind of terrible power to separate the skull completely which cannot be separated by any other mechanical force.We can see how powerful the seeds of a plant can be! 这，也许特殊了一点，常人不容易理解，那么，你看见笋的成长吗?你看见过被压在瓦砾和石块下面的一颗小草的生成吗?他为着向往阳光，为着达成它的生之意志，不管上面的石块如何重，石块与石块之间如何狭，它必定要曲曲折折地，但是顽强不屈地透到地面上来，它的根往土壤钻，它的芽往地面挺，这是一种不可抗的力，阻止它的石块，结果也被它掀翻，一粒种子的力量的大，如此如此。 This story may be too unusual for others to understand. Then, have you ever seen the growth of bamboo shoot? Have you ever seen the growth of a grass that is under the tiles and stones? No matter how heavy the stone is or how narrow the distance is between stone and stone, the grass will zigzag and bring itself to the surface of the ground indomitably just for the sunlight and the desire to survive. The strength is so irresistible when its roots drill into the soil and its buds break through to the surface of the earth. The grass overturn any stone which are in its way to grow. You can see how powerful a seed of a plant can be ! 没有一个人将小草叫做“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，上面的石块，丝毫不足以阻挡，因为它是一种“长期坑战的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的力。 Though the little grass has never been said to be herculean, the power it shows is matchless in the world. It is an invisible force of life and so long as there is life, the force will show itself. The stone is
汉译英练习
1.作为一个中国人,我为中国灿烂的古代文明而骄傲. (as) As a Chinese, I am proud of the ancient culture of China. As a Chinese,I am proud of the ancient culture of China. 2.听到那个消息,他们激动的哭了. (hear) They were excited and cried when they heard that news. They were excited and cried when they heard that news. 3.看见父母再人群中招手,我快速的跑向他们. (when) I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. 4.再全国人民的关注下,翟志刚完成了太空行走. (in) in the attention of the whole poeple, Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk In the attention of the whole people,Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk 5.如果时间允许的话,我再走之前会拜访几位老朋友. (permit) If time is permitted, I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. If time is permitted,I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. 6.玛丽是我校唯一出席那次会议的学生。(only) Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. 7.这个国家在人口数量上相当于那个国家的二分之一。(population) Tne population of this country is about half of that one. The population of this country is about half of that one. 8.树上结了许多苹果，其中一部分都熟了。(bare) The tree has bared many apples, part of which are ripe. The tree has bared many apples,part of which are ripe. 9.那天汤姆在这一直等到我回来为止。(till) That day Tom had been waiting till I came back. That daY Tom had been waiting till I came back. 10.昨天我们正要回家，这时天下起了大雨。(the moment) It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. 11.人的一生中总是有很多机会，重要的是如何抓住这些机会。（catch） There are many chances in a person's life, but the more important is that how to catch these chances. There are many chances in a person`s life but the more important is that how to catch These chances. 12.毫无疑问，政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。（take measures） Without inhibitions, the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease Without inhibitions,the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease. 13.你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学？（study abroad）
(完整版)高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一） 说明： 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 翻译练习： 昨晚我写了一封信。 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 这本书他读过多次了。 他们成功地完成了计划。 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 他不知道说什麽好。 他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 我开窗户你在意吗？ 参考答案： 1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say. 11.He takes a cold bath every morning. 12.Do you mind my opening the window? 主谓宾结构（二） 说明： 此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。 1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如， They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说， They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. 动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。 2. 而含有介词at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of. in 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进）。 用作介词，表示“在…地点”，“在…范围”，“在…方面”。如，persist in(坚持)，succeed
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
中考英语专项复习资料的翻译 --汉译英
中考复习汉译英专项练习 翻译 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1．让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？ _________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 3．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4．钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。 Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5．这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This documentary helps people_________________________________________. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。 6．I plan to go on a trip in _______________________________ (七月). 7．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ___________________(除之外) for being a little tired. 8．The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _________________________(嗓音). 9．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10．The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 11．熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo. 12．托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012. 13．开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________. 14．我想去澳大利亚观光。 I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia.
汉译英练习题与答案
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
复旦附中英语练习汉译英100句
复旦附中英语练习---汉译英100句及参考答案 1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。 We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy. 2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time. 3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。 I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary. 4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth. 5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses. 6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。 It doesn't matter what he says. What is important is how he works. 7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。 It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didn't get lost. 8这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。 It's not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time, everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me 9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。 You won't get our help unless you tell us the truth. 10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need. 11.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。 It's no use talking like that. We must make a plan and realize it. 12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。 It's so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting. 13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。We couldn't help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain. 14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。 If necessary, I'll have the remaining tickets bought 15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。 So long as you let me take care of the child, I' II make him work hard. 16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。 Anyone who doesn't obey the rules will be punished. 17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。 They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test. 18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried. 19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。 It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighbouring country. 20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。You are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school. 21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。The doctor did not leave his office till all the patients had been treated. 22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。With the development of Shanghai, people' s living conditions have been greatly improved 23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。 With the teachers' help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress 24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。 I've never watched such an exciting football game. It is much more wonderful than I expected. 25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。 Only when you understand this kind of knowledge, can you learn it by heart. 26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。 It is already one month and a half since they came to Shanghai, but so far they haven't got jobs. 27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。 It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone. 28.请把书刊放回原处。 Please put the books and magazines where you took. 29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。 "Where there is a will, there is a way," which is a common English proverb. 30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。 We could do nothing but wait for further information, though it is not what we wish to do. 31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别