当前位置：搜档网 › 暨南大学翻硕英语真题汇总

暨南大学翻硕英语真题汇总

2015年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总

下面是凯程考研为大家分享的2015年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。

2015年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题

学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业

研究方向：英语笔译

考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211

考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)

Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. I have planned to have the meeting today, but it has been __________ until next Monday.

A. cancelled

C. called off

B. postponed

D. transferred

2. A __________ is a person who chooses to die rather than abandon his or her religious belief.

A. hero

C. martyr

B. patriot

D. traitor

3. __________ is the way in which written material is arranged and prepared for printing.

A. Typography

C. hand-writing

B. calligraphy

D. typeface

4. __________ is a place where people who are in danger from other people can go to be safe.

A. Sanctuary

C. Relics

B. Paradise

D. Headquarter

5. She decided to __________ the world and entered a convent.

A. renounce

C. revive

B. reproach

D. revenge

6. You describe a situation as a __________ when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.

A. conflict

C. provision

B. dilemma

D. paradox

7. Don't make __________ comments out of ignorance. Don't make improper comments before you know the whole story.

A. presumptuous

C. harsh

B. quick

D. easy

8. Planets here show how and to what we are attached, and the degree of our __________.

A. weight

C. gravity

B. relativity

D. possessiveness

9. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to __________ that it was a car.

A. examine

C. ensure

B. verify

D. testify

10. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely __________.

A. avoided

C. prohibited

B. rejected

D. repelled

11. Obviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were __________ and not planned.

A. substantial

C. spontaneous

B. simultaneous

D. synthetic

12. The professor's dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students.

A. teach

C. being taught

B. be taught

D. teaching

13. Do help yourself to some fruit, __________ you?

A. can't

C. wouldn't

B. won't

D. don't

14. She didn't __________ the door key to her landlord until she got back her deposit.

A. hand in

C. hand out

B. hand down

D. hand over

15. You __________ me anything about it. I think it was none of my business.

A. needn't have told

C. needn't tell

B. mustn't have told

D. mustn't tell

16. Jim was really rude to everyone in my party last night. It really __________ me __________.

A. put …over

C. put …off

B. put …down

D. put …up

17. Please feel free to visit me whenever __________.

A. you are convenient

C. you will be convenient

B. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

18. I have been really __________ with the current situation in that country because my cousin was traveling there.

A. worrying

C. concerned

B. involved

D. regretful

19. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the housewife __________ to the president.

A. as far as

C. as long as

B. as much as

D. the same as

20. Fat cannot change into muscle__________ muscle changes into fact.

A. any more than

C. no less than

B. no more than

D. much more than

21. While driving along the treacherous road, __________.

A. my right rear tire blown out

C. my right rear tire blows out

B. I had my right rear tire blow out

D. I had a blowout on my right rear tire

22. Our friends said that they wouldn't mind __________.

A. have a little light music

C. they have a little light music

B. to have a little light music

D. having a little light music

23. __________ for his help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success.

A. If it were not

C. If I had not been

B. Had it not been

D. Had it not

24. Without facts, one cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for he needs to have factual knowledge __________ his thinking.

A. to base on which

C. upon which to base

B. which to be based on

D. which to base upon

25. Science and common sense offer ways to minimize the risk of __________ climate change.

A. devastating

C. demolishing

B. mounting

D. wrecking

26. You may merely be __________ your own misery and unhappiness by comparing yourself to others.

A. legitimizing

C. optimizing

B. validating

D. duplicating

27. The storm left many parts of the island underwater and destroyed thousands of artifacts __________ from archaeological digs.

A. recovered

C. exploited

B. retrieved

D. rectified

28. Chinese special envoy Zhang Yesui met Malaysia's Najib on Wednesday and called for "__________ efforts" to find the plane.

A. fitful

C. everlasting

B. unremitting

D. sporadic

29. According to state employment data, construction is by far the fastest growing industry in the state, __________ some job losses in the sector last month.

A. therefore

C. nevertheless

B. whereby

D. notwithstanding

30. Most tiny houses are __________ for middle-class and wealthy families who made a conscious decision to "build better, not bigger".

A. addressed

C. tailored

B. reconciled

D. weighed[page]

II. Reading Comprehension (40%)

Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. In Section B, there is one passage followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and then mark or write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (30%)

Passage 1

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.

Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.

Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.

One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue.

They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution. (453 words)

31. According to the passage, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways

EXCEPT to __________.

A. speed up the creation of a solution to a problem

B. identify a problem

C. bring together disparate facts

D. stipulate clear goals

32. Which of the following does the passage suggest about the "writers on management" mentioned in paragraph 2?

A. They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.

B. They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.

C. They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.

D. They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.

33. Which of the following best exemplifies "an 'Aha!' experience" (para. 3) as it is presented in the passage?

A. A manager risks taking an action whose outcome is unpredictable to discover whether the action changes the problem at hand.

B. A manager performs well-learned and familiar behavior patterns in creative and uncharacteristic ways to solve a problem.

C. A manager suddenly connects seemingly unrelated facts and experiences to create a pattern relevant to the problem at hand.

D. A manager rapidly identifies the methodology used to compile data yielded by systematic analysis.

34. According to the passage, the classical model of decision analysis includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.

A. evaluation of a problem

B. creation of possible solutions to a problem

C. establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decision

D. action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem

35. According to the passage, which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?

A. Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.

B. Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.

C. Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.

D. Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.

Passage 2

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

After evidence was obtained in the 1920s that the universe is expanding, it became reasonable to ask: Will the universe continue to expand indefinitely, or is there enough mass in it for the mutual attraction of its constituents to bring this expansion to a halt? It can be calculated

that the critical density of matter needed to brake the expansion and "close" the universe is equivalent to three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter. But the density of the observable universe—luminous matter in the form of galaxies—comes to only a fraction of this. If the expansion of the universe is to stop, there must be enough invisible matter in the universe to exceed the luminous matter in density by a factor of roughly 70.

Our contribution to the search for this "missing matter" has been to study the rotational velocity of galaxies at various distances from their center of rotation. It has been known for some time that outside the bright nucleus of typical spiral galaxy luminosity falls off rapidly with distance from the center. If luminosity were a true indicator of mass, most of the mass would be concentrated toward the center. Outside the nucleus the rotational velocity would decrease geometrically with distance from the center, in conformity with Kepler's law.

Instead we have found that the rotational velocity in spiral galaxies either remains constant with increasing distance from the center or increases slightly. This unexpected result indicates that the falloff in luminous mass with distance from the center is balanced by an increase in nonluminous mass.

Our findings suggest that as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth. Such dark matter could be in the form of extremely dim stars of low mass, of large planets like Jupiter, or of black holes, either small or massive. While it has not yet been determined whether this mass is sufficient to close the universe, some physicists consider it significant that estimates are converging on the critical value. (351 words)

36. The passage is primarily concerned with __________.

A. defending a controversial approach

B. criticizing an accepted view

C. summarizing research findings

D. contrasting competing theories

37. The authors' study indicates that, in comparison with the outermost regions of a typical spiral galaxy, the region just outside the nucleus can be characterized as having __________.

A. higher rotational velocity and higher luminosity

B. lower rotational velocity and higher luminosity

C. lower rotational velocity and lower luminosity

D. similar rotational velocity and higher luminosity

38. The authors' suggestion that "as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth" (para.4) would be most weakened if __________ were discovered to be true.

A. Spiral galaxies are less common than types of galaxies that contain little nonluminous matter.

B. Luminous and nonluminous matter are composed of the same basic elements.

C. The bright nucleus of a typical spiral galaxy also contains some nonluminous matter.

D. The density of the observable universe is greater than most previous estimates have suggested.

39. It can be inferred from the passage that if the density of the universe were equivalent to significantly less than three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter, __________ would be true as a consequence.

A. Luminosity would be a true indicator of mass.

B. Different regions in spiral galaxies would rotate at the same velocity.

C. The universe would continue to expand indefinitely.

D. The density of the invisible matter in the universe would have to be more than 70 times the density of the luminous matter.

40. The authors propose all of the following as possibly contributing to the "missing matter" in spiral galaxies EXCEPT __________.

A. massive black holes

B. small black holes

C. small, dim stars

D. massive stars

Passage 3

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

Jon Clark's study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate that encompasses two lively issues in the history and sociology of technology: technological determinism and social constructivism.

Clark makes the point that the characteristics of a technology have a decisive influence on job skills and work organization. Put more strongly, technology can be a primary determinant of social and managerial organization. Clark believes this possibility has been obscured by the recent sociological fashion, exemplified by Braverman's analysis that emphasizes the way machinery reflects social choices. For Braverman, the shape of a technological system is subordinate to the manager's desire to wrest control of the labor process from the workers. Technological change is construed as the outcome of negotiations among interested parties who seek to incorporate their own interests into the design and configuration of the machinery. This position represents the new mainstream called social constructivism.

The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society. The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.

Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivists by both theoretical and empirical arguments. Theoretically he defines "technology" in terms of relationships between social and technical variables. Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is just scrap unless it is organized functionally and supported by appropriate systems of operation and maintenance. At the empirical level Clark shows how a change at the telephone exchange from maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches to semi electronic switching systems altered work tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration, and organization of workers. Some changes Clark attributes to the particular way management and labor unions negotiated the introduction of the technology, whereas others are seen as arising from the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.

Thus Clark helps answer the question: "When is social choice decisive and when are the concrete characteristics of technology more important?" (363 words)

41. The primary purpose of the passage is to __________.

A. advocate a more positive attitude toward technological change

B. discuss the implications for employees of the modernization of a telephone exchange

C. consider a successful challenge to the constructivist view of technological change

D. challenge the position of advocates of technological determinism

42. Which of the following statements about the modernization of the telephone exchange is supported by the passage?

A. The new technology reduced the role of managers in labor negotiations.

B. The modernization was implemented without the consent of the employees directly affected by it.

C. The modernization had an impact that went significantly beyond maintenance routines.

D. Some of the maintenance workers felt victimized by the new technology.

43. Which of the following most accurately describes Clark's opinion of Braver man's position?

A. He respects its wide-ranging popularity.

B. He disapproves of its misplaced emphasis on the influence of managers.

C. He admires the consideration it gives to the attitudes of the workers affected.

D. He is concerned about its potential to impede the implementation of new technologies.

44. The information in the passage suggests that Clark believes that __________ would be true if social constructivism had not gained widespread acceptance.

A. Businesses would be more likely to modernize without considering the social consequences of their actions.

B. There would be greater understanding of the role played by technology in producing social change.

C. Businesses would be less likely to understand the attitudes of employees affected by modernization.

D. Modernization would have occurred at a slower rate.

45. According to the passage, which of the following did constructivists employ to promote their argument?

A. Empirical studies of business situations involving technological change

B. Citation of managers supportive of their position

C. Construction of hypothetical situations that support their view

D. Contrasts of their view with a misstatement of an opposing view

Section B Short-Answer Questions (10%)

Passage 4

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

In Winters v. United States (1908), the Supreme Court held that the right to use waters flowing through or adjacent to the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation was reserved to American Indians by the treaty establishing the reservation. Although this treaty did not mention water rights, the Court ruled that the federal government, when it created the reservation, intended to deal fairly with American Indians by reserving for them the waters without which their lands would have been useless. Later decisions, citing Winters, established that courts can find federal rights to reserve water for particular purposes if (1) the land in question lies within an enclave under exclusive federal jurisdiction, (2) the land has been formally withdrawn from federal public lands —i.e., withdrawn from the stock of federal lands available for private use under federal land use

laws—and set aside or reserved, and (3) the circumstances reveal the government intended to reserve water as well as land when establishing the reservation.

Some American Indian tribes have also established water rights through the courts based on their traditional diversion and use of certain waters prior to the United States' acquisition of sovereignty. For example, the Rio Grande pueblos already existed when the United States acquired sovereignty over New Mexico in 1848. Although they at that time became part of the United States, the pueblo lands never formally constituted a part of federal public lands; in any event, no treaty, statute, or executive order has ever designated or withdrawn the pueblos from public lands as American Indian reservations. This fact, however, has not barred application of the Winters doctrine. What constitutes an American Indian reservation is a question of practice, not of legal definition, and the pueblos have always been treated as reservations by the United States. This pragmatic approach is buttressed by Arizona v. California (1963), where in the Supreme Court indicated that the manner in which any type of federal reservation is created does not affect the application to it of the Winters doctrine. Therefore, the reserved water rights of Pueblo Indians have priority over other citizens' water rights as of 1848, the year in which pueblos must be considered to have become reservations.

46. What rights did the treaty establishing the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation fail to identify for its inhabitants?

47. What does the passage imply from the only criteria for establishing a reservation's water rights, as discussed in underlined part of the first paragraph?

48. What is the relationship between Arizona v. California and the criteria in the Winters doctrine?

49. What is the "pragmatic approach" defined as?

50. For what purpose does the author cite the fact that the Rio Grande pueblos were never formally withdrawn from public lands?

III. Writing (30%)

Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400 words within 60 minutes on the topic of online anti-corruption. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.

Chinese netizens are embracing "online anti-corruption", a sign of the China's endeavor to fight wrongdoing. As reported, a large number of Chinese officials have been removed from their posts due to corruption or misconduct after investigations arising from initial clues provided by internet users. What do you think about it? You should clearly state your main argument and support it with appropriate details.

暨南大学英语作文2

MEMO TO：Caferoma’s Managing Director,Mario Cumino Form: Huang Weijun Date: 18 April Subject: My opinion about how to solve the problems We have realized the problems our company faced and we have talked a lot about it at the meeting.Now I’d like to talk about my opinion. As far as I am concerned,there is no doubt that we should do more advertising since consumers have become less loyal to brands and there are much more competitors at present.By advertising,we can improve our brand’s reputation. What I think the most important thing is that we should develop multiple brands and make some new products.The reasons are follow:Firstly,supermarkets have been producing,under their own label,similar products to Caferoma at much lower prices.As a result,our old product lost competitive power.So we can make some new product at low pricen to expand our maket share.Secondly,consumer surveys show that our brand no longer conveys a feeling of excitement and enthusiasm.If we can develop multiple brands,we may change this situation. However,I don’t believe that we should repositioning the product and reduce the price.We brand should focus on high quality but we can develop multipe brands to improve competitiveness.

2011年4月自考英语翻译试题

全国2011年4月自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码:00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people.(A) A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.(D) A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。

2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)

2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .

暨南大学翻译硕士专业学位培养方案

暨南大学翻译硕士专业学位研究生培养方案（专业学位类别码：055200 方向：笔译）一、学科简介暨南大学翻译专业硕士学位（MTI）于2010年获教育部批准，2011年正式招生。该专业经学校研究决定由暨南大学外国语学院和翻译学院共同建设。外国语学院的前身是创办于1927年的外国语言文学系，历史上曾有许多著名专家学者在该系任教，如叶公超、梁实秋、钱钟书、许国璋教授等。外国语学院于2001年在原文学院外语系和大学英语教学中心的基础上成立，目前该院已拥有英语语言文学系、商务英语系、日语系、大学英语教学部四个教学单位；有外国语言文学研究所、应用语言学研究所两个专门科研机构；拥有外国语言文学硕士一级学科，英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学两个硕士二级学科。其中英语语言文学硕士点（1981）是暨南大学最早取得硕士学位授予权的单位之一，曾以文学为主、专长翻译。著名学者翁显良、曾昭科、鸾铃、谭时霖、黄均、黄锡祥等教授曾先后担任导师。翻译学院是在外国语学院英语专业翻译方向的基础上于2010年6月成立，现有“翻译研究所”和“翻译中心”两个教学研究与实践基地。外国语学院和翻译学院现有英语教授10人，副教授50余人，其中博士生导师2人，硕士生导师21人。目前，研究生导师主持国家社科基金项目5项，省部级人文社科项目近20项，在外语类和社科类权威期刊发表论文数十篇。二、培养目标翻译专业硕士学位（MTI）旨在培养德、智、体全面发展、能够适应我国经济飞速发展和全球经济一体化进程，以及提高我国在国际竞争中的综合实力需求、适应我国社会发展与建设的需要高层次、应用型、专业性笔译人才。笔译分为英译中和中译英两大部分，其中包括文学翻译、科技翻译、商务翻译和法律翻译等。笔译为书面语，要求译文要忠实原文，因此双语译文的准确、完整、严谨是对译文的高标准要求，尤其当译文涉及国际协议、条约、合同、国际会议文件、政府外交声明、领导人讲话稿等，对笔译的准确度则要求更高。因而译文需要校阅，最大限度地符合原文的容。此外，笔译亦要求行文通畅，用词恰当、表述准确。本研究方向旨在培养具有较高笔译水平，能够熟练掌握翻译基本方法，具备扎实笔译功力的高层次应用型笔译专业人才，以适应我国经济、文化和社会发展的需求，提高国家在国际的竞争力。

暨南大学英语专业(外国语言学及应用语言学方向)考研帖

暨南大学英语专业（外国语言学及应用语言学方向）考研帖先简单介绍一下个人情况：初试排名第二，总分406。复试排名第一。外国语言学及应用语言学方向。希望我的经验能给想考暨大的童鞋一点参考。关于择校：去你想去的地方。之所以选择广州的学校，就是因为非常想去广州。广州是一个很open又很包容很务实的地方，对外语外贸类专业的人才需求比较大，这与我目标契合。因我在本科期间重心都放在语言学上，所以择校时避开了那些初试不考察专业课的学校。就我的观察，暨大真的是很公平，负责研究生管理的老师也和我们说，暨大招人不看重毕业学校之类的因素，关键看学生素质和能力。政治：理解与背诵并重。个人觉得在政治上花的时间有点多，我从暑假就开始看文都的教材了=。=暑假的时候过了一遍，主要是熟悉和理解课本，九、十月份又过了一遍，同时开始训练选择题，十一、十二月继续做选择题并开始背大题。除了文都的全套教材，我还做了命题人1000题，觉得有点繁琐了，看同学用的蒋中挺的800题貌似不错。冲刺还背了肖4，经典。很多人觉得政治就是背，其实不然。你仔细研究真题就会发现，尤其是多选题，如果你只背不理解，那么选择题的正确率是很难提高的。理解了再背诵也不容易忘。也有很多人在临考前一两个月突击背诵，说背的太早还是会忘。这个因人而异，基础不同，目标不同。多背几遍无坏处的。不管报不报班，自己都要下功夫。热点问题一定要看，非热点也不能放，出题人会反猜题的，今年就是。二外法语：要重视二外。暨大的二外和专业课都没有指定教材，我还是按10年的指定参考书复习的。从暑假开始看简法，一共看了两遍。前42课看的很认真，语法词汇课文课后习题都不放过（今年的法译汉来自课后小短文）。42课之后的浏览一下。暨大的二外还是比较简单的，题型包括单选，完填，阅读，改错，翻译和写作（忘了有木有填空，囧）不过貌似每年的题型都有点小变动，所以我复习的时候各个题型都练了，基础知识打牢了怎么变都不怕哈~推荐法语考研必备和圣才的历年真题，相当好，要认真做。有童鞋看到二外作文就怕了，我当初也是急的不行，觉得自己顶多憋出一两个句子。好在暨大只要求150字，其实在看简法的时候，背的单词和句型都能运用到写作中。最后一个月的时候，我在网上搜了很多法语作文，每天背一两篇，考试的时候都派上了用场。和专业课相比，二外和政治都是比较容易拉分的，在普遍高分的情况下，政治和二外的差距也许会很致命。所以一定一定要重视。英语水平测试：日积月累。水平测试就是考察英语能力，我是通过做专项训练来提高。词汇就是背如鱼得水记单词，平时阅读见到的生单词词组也都会抄下来背。有同学背环球的英研核心词汇，那里面的词汇大部分比较生僻，暨大没有考特别偏的词汇。其余部分的专项训练都是用的星火，还做了星火的基础英语名校真题，很好，推荐。今年的翻译和写作都弄得我措手不及。据说以前的翻译都是和政治经济相关，我就认真地把高口的书给看了，结果今年考的偏文学的散文，我当时那个恨啊！好在平时有点老底=。=作文一直是我的弱项，今年真是更弱了，暨大的作文是写自传！给了一篇林肯的自传，让你仿写一篇。看到题目的那一刹那

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案 I. Phrase Translation (30 points) 1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟 2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数 3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情) 4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association) 5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格 6. Force majeure: 不可抗力 7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权 8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制 9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器 10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会 11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克 12. Swine flu: 猪流感 13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统 14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说) 15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。) Section B Chinese to English (15 points) 1. 保单号：Policy number 2. 财产保险：property insurance 3. 拆迁补偿费：compensation for demolition;compensation for demolition and resettlement 4. 孔子学院：Confucius Institute 5. 发改委：National Development and Reform Commission 6. 国民生产总值：Gross National Product ( GNP ) 7. 《反分裂国家法》：anti-secession law 8. 灰色收入：gray income ; income from moonlighting 9. 六方会谈：Six-Party Talks 10. 内幕交易：insider trading; insider dealing 11. 《飘》：Gone with the Wind 12. 亲子鉴定：paternity test; paternity testing 13. “一条龙”服务: a one-stop services; one package service; coordinated-process service 14. 证监会: China Securities Regulatory Commission 15. 中国移动: China Mobile II. Passage translation (120 points) Section A English to Chinese (60 points) Intelligent life on a planet comes of ages when it first works out the reason for its own

英语笔译考试真题一例

9月份英语笔译考试真题一例 Translate the whole passage in the following into Chinese： It needs emphasizing that all APEC members are in favor of regional free trade but do not favor set time-schedules and enforce time schedules. We want a free trade agenda to devel op on a voluntary basis. China holds that “liberalization should proceed from reality and should be implemented in a phased and gradual manner. There should be different timetables for different countries.” China’s suggestion is worth exploring because other APEC countries with developing economies also favor phased and gradual implementation with different time schedules. They fear that any railroading through of the free trade agenda will be to their disadvantage because they presently （and for some time to come）cannot compete on an equal footing with APEC’s developed countries. So APEC leaders have to have a good hard look to ensure that APEC will grow at a measured pace and not necessarily at the same speed for all its members. 译文：需要强调的是，所有亚太经济合作组织成员都赞同区域间的自由贸易，但并不都赞同制定和强制执行时间表。我们主张自由贸易议程应在自愿的基础上发展。中国政府认为：“自由化应从现实出发，应分阶段逐步实施。不同国家应有不同的时间表。” 中国的建议值得探讨，因为亚太经济合作组织的其他发展中国家也赞同按不同时间表、分阶段地逐步实现贸易自由化。他们担心任何草率通过自由贸易的议程都将会对他们不利，因为他们现在（而且在未来的一段时间内）还不能和亚太经济合作组织的领导人应该密切注视保证其以慢而稳的步子发展，而不必要求所有成员都用

英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance

暨大翻硕考研难度大不大

暨大翻硕考研难度大不大翻译硕士专业学位研究生，即MTI（Master of Translation and Interpreting）是为了适应市场经济对应用型高层次专门人才的需求，国务院学位委员会于2007年1月批准设置的一种专业学位。2008年开始招生，2009年面向应届本科毕业生招生。 MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。翻译硕士专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。翻译硕士专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练地翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。全日制MTI招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。作为我国专业硕士之一，MTI不仅面向英语专业的考生，同时也鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译时间经验者报考，其中非外语专业的毕业生更受到报考院校的欢迎。就近些年的考研情况看，暨南大学翻译硕士一直以来是比较热门的考研专业之一，2015年暨南大学翻译硕士招生人数为49人，总体来说，暨南大学翻译硕士招生量较大，考试难度不高。每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的，根据凯程从暨南大学研究生院内部的统计数据得知，暨南大学翻译硕士的考生中90%以上都是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。下面凯程老师给大家详细介绍下暨南大学翻译硕士专业：一、暨南大学翻硕研究方向翻译说以的细分研究方向大体分为笔译和口译。笔译要求在英语和汉语方面同时提高，加强两种语言的运用能力和互译能力。会开设英汉、汉英的翻译课程，同时英文写作和关于中文素养的课程也会同时开设。目的是可以在翻译各种文体的文本时，采用恰当的方法以及准确的用语进行翻译工作。口译在交传和同传方面都会有相应的课程开设，同时进行培训，其中包括视译、带稿同传等各种方式。口译更为注重实战经验，培养过程中，模拟回忆或实际回忆的次数非常多。二、暨南大学翻译硕士就业怎么样暨南大学外国语学院学术氛围好，师资力量强大，人脉资源特别广，翻译硕士的校友分布在全国各地，社会认可度较高，因此，就业自然没有问题。现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译、法庭口译、商务口译，联络陪同口译、文书翻译。薪资令人羡慕。据一个做自由职业翻译人在微博上透露，同声传译每天收入在4000左右，随行翻译每天2000左右。如此客观的收入，难怪常年报考人数居高不下了。毕业后只要在工作中不断的累计经验提升自己，学习翻译学的同学想要达到这个收入标准应该不是难事。由此来看，暨南大学翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。暨南大学硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高，对翻译的需求也是很大的，

暨南大学考博英语题型分析

2015暨南大学考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。二、暨南大学考博英语题型 Part1:词汇和结构，15分，30道题 Part2：完型5分，10道题 Part3：阅读理解，40分，4篇20个小题 Part4：翻译，英译汉15分，5个句子 Part5：写作，25分，一个10分，一个15分三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种：（1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。（2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。

历年英语笔译考试真题精选英译中

历年英语笔译考试真题精选英译中 It should have been easy. They were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation’s economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession.Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeed more than any president since John F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America – a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.［参考译文］这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场的老将，他们跟共和党则有更深厚的渊源，是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治的人。竞选的背景也很有利，也很多好消息可供炒作。例如，美国上下一片和平，美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间的衰退之后开始强劲反弹。此外，这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助，因此有充裕的资用于组织一流的竞选班子、支付巡回演讲和电视广告的费用。而最重要的一点是，他们的候选人是罗纳德·里根，他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧的总统。自约翰·F·肯尼迪总统以来，里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图的总统：一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简的国家。

2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2

Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body