雅思阅读十大场景文章赏析

雅思阅读十大场景文章赏析

雅思阅读场景赏析举例

一．动物类：

Polar Bears Listed as Threatened

Polar bears were added to the list of threatened species and will receive special protection under U.S. law. In his statement, Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne noted that the decline of Arctic sea ice is the greatest threat to the bears.

Polar bears live in the Arctic and hunt seals and other fatty marine mammals from sea ice. They also travel, mate, and sometimes give birth on the ice. But sea ice is melting as the planet warms, and it is predicted to continue to do so for several more decades.

"Because polar bears are vulnerable to this loss of habitat, they are—in my judgment—likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future," Kempthorne said.

Although many scientists say that human activity is directly responsible for the melting sea ice, the new polar bear protections will not change U.S. climate policy.

The U.S. classifies the polar bear as a marine mammal, which means that the bear's new threatened status will not stop oil exploration within its habitat. Hunting of polar bears as a food source by certain native people and trade in native handicrafts made from polar bears will also continue. However, importing polar bear products from Canada (where trophy hunting is legal) will be banned.

Scott Bergen is a landscape ecologist with the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society and a contributing author to U.S. Geological Survey studies released in that found two-thirds of the world's polar bears could go extinct by 2050. He and other WCS staff are "almost elated" with the decision, he said.

"Even though it doesn't directly influence carbon emissions so to speak, we think it is a definite decision in the right direction and we're pleased to see the Fish and Wildlife Service is supporting the best science on this species," he added.

Bergen noted that saving the polar bear will depend on international cooperation. Permanent sea-ice habitat is likely to remain in areas outside of the U.S., particularly in Canada and Greenland.

Scientists view these areas as refuges that could allow some polar bear populations to survive over the long term and repopulate the Arctic if temperatures decrease and sea ice returns.

"If you take a long-term view—meaning a hundred-year view into the future," he said, "polar bears' existence is not necessarily totally dependent on what happens in the United States."

Polar bears were added to the list of threatened species and will receive special protection under U.S. law. In his statement, Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne noted that the decline of Arctic sea ice is the greatest threat to the bears.

Polar bears live in the Arctic and hunt seals and other fatty marine mammals from sea ice. They also travel, mate, and sometimes give birth on the ice. But sea ice is melting as the planet warms, and it is predicted to continue to do so for several more decades.

"Because polar bears are vulnerable to this loss of habitat, they are—in my judgment—likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future," Kempthorne said.

Although many scientists say that human activity is directly responsible for the melting sea ice, the new polar bear protections will not

change U.S. climate policy.

The U.S. classifies the polar bear as a marine mammal, which means that the bear's new threatened status will not stop oil exploration within its habitat. Hunting of polar bears as a food source by certain native people and trade in native handicrafts made from polar bears will also continue. However, importing polar bear products from Canada (where trophy hunting is legal) will be banned.

Scott Bergen is a landscape ecologist with the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society and a contributing author to U.S. Geological Survey studies released in that found two-thirds of the world's polar bears could go extinct by 2050. He and other WCS staff are "almost elated" with the decision, he said.

"Even though it doesn't directly influence carbon emissions so to speak, we think it is a definite

decision in the right direction and we're pleased to see the Fish and Wildlife Service is supporting the best science on this species," he added.

Bergen noted that saving the polar bear will depend on international cooperation. Permanent sea-ice habitat is likely to remain in areas outside of the U.S., particularly in Canada and Greenland.

Scientists view these areas as refuges that could allow some polar bear populations to survive over the long term and repopulate the Arctic if temperatures decrease and sea ice returns.

"If you take a long-term view—meaning a hundred-year view into the future," he said, "polar bears' existence is not necessarily totally dependent on what happens in the United States."

READING PASSAGE TOPIC:

文章结构

体裁说明文

主题北极熊

段落

概括

A段北极熊濒危

B段北极熊保护对政策的影响

C段倡议国际合作保护北极熊

A段

threaten威胁

directly直接的，立即responsible for是造成…的原因marine mammals 海洋哺乳动物vulnerable易受攻击的judgment判断

decades.十年

melting融化的foreseeable可预知的

B段

classify分类.分等

policy政策方针

status情形，状况source来源exploration探险，探测

trade in抵价购物handicrafts手工艺

ban禁止

C段

landscape美化International

cooperation

国际合作Wildlife Conservation野生生物资源保护本节考查词汇

contributing to捐献

Geological Survey地质勘测

released版本，发布

extinct灭绝的

existence存在

refuges避难所

Wildlife野生动植物

参考译文

A 北极熊已经被列入濒危物种的行列之中，而且会在美国法律中受到特殊的保护。Kempthorne 在她的陈述中表明北冰洋的衰退时对于北极熊最大的威胁。北极熊栖居在北极，以猎食海豹和其它海洋哺乳动物为生。它们也会迁徙，交配，有时还在冰上繁衍后代。可是随着全球变暖，海里的冰开始融化，据预测，这样的情况还会再持续几十年。“因为北极熊对于栖息地的破坏很敏感，在我看来，它们在可预见的未来很有可能濒临灭绝，”Kempthorne说道。

B 尽管很多科学家说人类活动是导致冰川融化的直接原因，新的北极熊保护措施不会改变美国的气候政策。美国把北极熊划为海洋哺乳动物，这就意味着对北极熊的威胁不会阻止在这些动物栖息地内的石油勘探。当地人对北极熊的捕猎，用北极熊制造手工艺品的贸易，都会继续进行。然而，从加拿大进口北极熊的产品，将会被禁止。

C Scott Bergen是纽约野生动物保护协会的

一位生态学家，也是美国出版的国家地理调查

的作者之一。该调查发现世界三分之二的北极

熊到2050年会灭绝。她和其它WCS员工几乎对这一决定感到十分肯定。“尽管这不直接影响到二氧化碳的排放量，我们认为这是一个正确方向的确定的决定，我们很高兴看到Fish and Wildlife Service支持对于该物种的最佳的保护方案.”她补充道。Bergen表明拯救北极熊要依靠国际合作，永久的海冰栖息地很可能在美国之外的其它地方继续存在，特别是在加拿大和格陵兰。科学家把这些地方看做能够允许一些北极熊长期存活的避难所，如果气温下降，海冰恢复，北极熊还能够重新入住北极。“如果你从长远来看，未来一百年”她说：“北极熊的存活不一定完全取决于美国的情况。”

二．发展史类：

History of Russian Archeology

Archeology as scientific study of objective historical monuments was well established in Russia not until the 19th century. Describing and collecting archeological monuments, however, started much earlier: relics of religious significance were kept in church vestries, whereas various antique valuables were gathered in tsars?treasuries.

Initially authorities regarded archeological finds merely as hoards; for example ancient coins were melted down to mint new coins. Yet some of our ancestors, apparently, recognized the possibility of historical interest in the finds: thus, for instance, a description of old metal objects found during the diggings at Iset River under the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, has been preserved.

Governmental support of archeological studies in Russia dates back to the epoch of Peter the Great, whose order of February 13, 1718 assigned remuneration for various things?that can be found nder the ground or in water? Peter the

Great ordered Messershmidt to collect antiquities in Siberia, and to send urious?things of silver and gold to Saint Petersburg without melting them.

Peter the Great Kunstkammer founded in 1714 was filled with numerous archeological rarities, especially those from Siberia and the East. Later the antiquities were delivered partly to the Academy of Sciences, and partly to the Moscow collections of the Armoury Chamber, Stable Yard and Workshop Chamber, and so on.

Under the reign of Anna Ioannovna V.N. Tatishchev wrote an instruction for gathering geographical, ethnographical and archeological data; the paper was approved by the Academy of Sciences and sent to all the provinces of Russia.

In 1759 the Academy intending to make up a new atlas of Russia endeavoured to gather information on the land antiquities. The year 1761 saw the expedition of the artist Grekov for

copying icon and fresco images in churches and monasteries.

In the epoch of Catherine the Great researches drew up descriptions of Siberian and Bulgarian antiquities, as well as Permian and Yekaterinoslav barrows. In the late 18th century one of the most active figures of Russian archeology was Count A.I. Musin-Pushkin, the author of one of the first attempts of expounding the antiquities.

The activities of Russian archeologists set its right course from the early 19th century, especially after the establishment of the Russian History and Antiquities Society, which published a range of news and articles on archeology in its issues. One of the patrons of archeology in those years was Count N.P. Rumyantsev. In 1806 rules for maintaining the Workshop and Armoury Chambers and keeping in order and safety the relics kept therein; next year the first description of the Armoury Chamber was issued. In 1822

regulations on preserving the monuments of archeology in Crimea were set forth.

The year 1820 saw the publication of roject of Research Journey around Russia for Explaining Slavic History?by Zorian Dolugi-Hodakovsky, who raised the issue of ancient settlement sites and developed a peculiar theory giving a key to them. The controversy concerning the ancient sites brought about a range of precious studies.

Emperor Nicholas I issued numerous regulations for preserving ancient castles, fortresses, and houses. His reign is marked with significant achievements in archeology, such as the activities of Adelung, who described Korsun Gates in Kiev, of Keppen, who compiled the list of Russian monuments, burial mounds, etc., of numismatist Fren, of archeographers Kalaidovich and P.M. Stroyev, of Metropolitan Evgeny, and many other scholars.

The activities of Odessa History and Antiquities Society, Kerch Museum and archeological

committee attached to His Emperor Majesty Cabinet succeeded in ascertaining much about the ancient history of the Northern coast of the Black Sea.

Publications of Saint Petersburg Archeological Society provided numerous reports and news about local antiquities found in Russia; the Society awarded prizes for issuing collections of old Russian inscriptions and reporting data on Russian archeology subjects.

Emperor Archeological Committee founded in 1859 at the Ministry of Emperor Yard was mainly into exploration of tumuli in Dnepr, Crimean and Taman regions. The Committee was in charge of finding antiquities, collecting information on monuments of the past and scientific evaluation of discovered relics. Unlike other societies, it did not, however, carry out scientific research. The foremost finding of the Committee was the discovery of rich royal tombs

on Taman Peninsula in 1879. The Committee became famous with its restoration activities.

It was the Academy of Arts that greatly contributed to the preservation of antique buildings, churches and, in general, monuments of historic art. Moscow Archeological Society founded in 1864, was especially successful in arranging archeological congresses. Its major figures were Count A.S. Uvarov, K.K. Gerts, and A.A. Kotlyarevsky. Special educational scientific institution is the Saint Petersburg Archaeological Institute founded by N.V. Kalachov in 1877. It trains artful paleographers and experts of archives. Another archaeological institute was founded in Constantinople in 1894 for studying Byzantine antiquity.

At present there are a great number of scientific societies majoring in archeology in Russia.

READING PASSAGE TOPIC:

文章结构

体裁发展史类

主题俄罗斯考古学发展史

段落

概括

A段直到19世纪，考古学才作为一门研究历史遗迹的社会科学在俄罗斯被

承认。然而，考古活动实际在沙皇统

治时期就开始了。

B段阿列克谢.米哈伊洛维奇沙皇统治时期，考古学的发展。

C段彼得大帝对考古学的贡献

D段彼得大帝kunstammer的成立及作用

E段在Anna Ioannovna V.N.统治时期，塔季谢夫对考古的贡献

F段俄罗斯科学院编写新的地图集

G段俄国女皇凯瑟琳大帝统治时期，俄考古学的发展。

H段19世纪中期，俄罗斯考古学的发展。

I段

1820年Zorian Dolugi-

Hodakovsky发起了关于古代定

居地的辩论

J段尼古拉斯一世统治时期的考古学发展

K段黑海北海岸考古学的研究

L段圣.彼得堡考古社团的出版物的发行

M段1859年，在Yard任职期间，帝王考古学委员会成立及其对考古学的

贡献。

N段俄罗斯成立了一些与考古学相关的学院

O段

当前，在俄罗斯有许多以考古为宗

旨的科学团体。

本节考查词汇

A段

Archeology考古学

relic遗迹

antique古代的

B段

preserve保护保持保留

hoard储藏

melt熔化

mint锻造铸造

C段

Date back to追溯到

Antiquity古代古代的遗物古老remuneration报酬

D段

rarity稀有物珍品

F段

atlas地图地图集

endeavour to do 尽力做某事竭力做某事expedition远征探险

fresco壁画

icon圣像

G段

barrow古墓

expounding解释说明阐述

H段

patron资助人

maintain 维持保持维修

therein缘于

regulation规则制度

set forth宣布颁布

I段

controversy辩论

issue辩论

settlement site定居地

precious 珍贵的

peculiar奇特的独特的特有的

J段

castle城堡

fortress堡垒要塞

numismatist古币收藏家

burial mound坟丘

compile编译汇编

K段

ascertain确定

attached to依附于

L段

inscription铭文碑铭

M段

Ministry神职任期

tumuli坟墓

restoration修复重建

N段

congress代表大会

paleographer古文书学家

参考译文

俄罗斯考古学的历史

直到19世纪，考古学才作为一门研究历史遗迹的社会科学在俄罗斯被承认。然而，叙述及收集考古纪念碑（的活动）却早已开始了。在教堂的礼拜室中保留着具有重要宗教价值的遗迹，

沙皇的宝库中更是收集了各种古代珍贵的物品、

早期的权贵只是把考古发现当作是财富积累的方法，如一些古钱币被溶化重新铸造成新的钱币。然而，似乎我们的一些祖先页认识到考古发现成为历史兴趣的可能性。因此，在阿列克谢.米哈伊洛维奇沙皇统治时期，在挖掘伊赛特河流域时所发现的记叙古老金属物品（的书籍）被保留了下来。

在俄罗斯，政府支持考古学研究的活动可追溯到彼得大帝时代。她于17 2月13日颁布了一个法令，规定给予在地下或水下发现各种东西的人以酬金。彼得大帝还命令Messershmidt在西伯利亚收集古物，并把各种银制及金制的古物送到圣.彼得堡而不是熔化掉。

建立于17 的彼得大帝 kunstammer存放着许多考古珍品，特别时一些发现于西伯利亚及East的珍品。后来这些珍品一部分被存放于俄罗斯科学院，另一部分被存放于莫斯科兵器陈列馆, Stable Yard and Workshop Chamber 等地。

雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)

雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto

雅思阅读14种题型

雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧--Headings(找小标题) Headings(找小标题) 1. 题型要求：文章由若干段话组成，要求给每段话找个小标题。 小标题即指该段话的段落大意，中心思想，主旨。本题型不是让你写出每段话的小标题，而是要求从选项列表(list of headings)中选择。 在现在的考试中，选项的数目往往大大多于文章中段落的数目，有很多干扰选项，假如文章有五段话，选项的数目很可能是十个，甚至十二个。 题目形式：通常会在文中一段话上标出小标题，然后要求为余下段落选择小标题。通常是原文的第一段。 在考试中，该题型A类每次必考一组，共5题左右。有时会考两组，共十题左右。G类不是每次必考，考的时候，一般只考一组，共五题左右。 2. 解题步骤 (1) 先将例子所在的选项从选项列表中划去，同时，不读例子所在的段落。 每个选项最多只能用一次，也就是说，两个段落的小标题不可能是一个选项。这是因为不同段落的主旨肯定是不同的，原文将他们分为不同的段落，就是要分别说不同的内容。 有时，这类题目的要求中有这样一句话：You may use any heading more than once(你可以使用任何小标题超过一次)。这句话纯属误导，也就是说，即使题目的要求中有这句话或类似的话，任何选项也不可能被使用两次以上。 既然每个选项最多只能用一次，所以例子所在的段落已经使用的选项是不会被其它段落使用的，将其划去，以免被其它的段落误选。而且在选其它段落的答案时，可以不看该选项，节省时间。 例子所在的段落已经给出了小标题，所以不必阅读该段落了，以免浪费时间，直接从下一段读起。 (2) 不要先看选项，而要从文章入手，读一段话，做一道题。 如果先看选项，不仅花费的时间很多，而且极易受到干扰选项的误导。所以先不要看选项，而是要先读文章。 读文章的时候，不要一下把文章全读完，而是读一段话，做一道题。假如原文的第一段已作为例子给出，那么，先读第二段，然后到选项列表中找该段话的小标题。然后再读第三段，同样处理，直至完成。这样做，不仅速度快，而且准确率高。 (3)读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇。正确答案常常是主题句的改写。 读每段话时，并不是该段落全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的的主题句。 先读该段话的第一句，然后，与选项列表中大各选项一一对应，确定正确答案，正确选项一般就该句话的改写。如果答案不能确定，应再读该段话的第二句，然后，与选项列表中的各选项一一对应。如果答案还是不能确定，应再读该段话的最后一句，再与选项列表中大各选项一一对应。如果还是找不到正确答案，则就需要阅读整段话了。 根据统计，段落的主题句在第一句的可能性超过50%，段落的主题句在第二句的可能性超过20%，段落的主题句在最后一句的可能性超过20%。也就是说，按照上述方法做这种题型，读完该段话的第一句，就能在选项列表中找出该段话的Heading, 这种可能性超过50%。整段话都需要阅读的可能性不到10%。 (4) 某段话的答案确定后，将它的选项从选项列表中划去。 前面已经讲过，每个选项最多用一次，也就是说，不可能两个段落的小标题是一个选项。所以，一段话的答案确定后，将它的选项从选项列表中划去，以免被误选为其它段落的小标题。而且在选其它段落的答案时，可以不看选项，节省时间。但某段话的答案不太确定，如第三

雅思阅读八大题型.doc

雅思阅读讲义

必考的高频替换 增加 / 提高 减少 / 下降 保护 发现 改变 称为 / 名称 方法 惊讶 灭绝 特别 各种 媒体 机会 军事 国际 预测 困难 局限 营养 钱 进化 政府 否定 范围 /数量极限词 程度极限词 频率极限词 顺序极限词Increase improve rise more higher develop boom grow enhance reinforce explosion expand thrive boost benefit surge promote climb advance soar. Decline decrease reduce downward fall drop loss Protect preserve conservation save. Find discover identify spot detect recognize realize Change vary shift modify transform revise alter reform Named called referred to as ,known as, termed, expression Way approach method means access solution Surprising unexpected take aback Extinction ,die out, endangered Special, unusual, not tradition, particular. Various ,a variety of ,diversity, a series of ,a rang of , a array of ,a line of ,a list of ,sorts of ,types of. Media, newspaper, TV,broadcasting,magazine, redio Chance, opportunity, edge Military,war,battle,weapon International ,global, world,cosmopolitan,universal,oversea,not domestic,external. Predict,expect,anticipate. Difficult,demanding,hard,serious condition. Limit, restrict, occupy part of ,confine Nutrition, diet, food, protein, mineral. Cost,profit,investment,price,salary,wage,fund,income,wealth,income,tax,tariff,expense, Budget, Evolve,evolution,develop Government, policy, planner, authority. 显性： not 系列； no 系列 隐形： hardly,too...to, rather than, yet, seldom,rarely,scarcely,be inferior to,flaw,deficient,dis- 系列， mis-系列 . 极限词 Only merely whole completely every all universal wherever cosmopolitan fully entire no one without majority most generally any through Most,ultimately,optimum,must, main,supereme,fully,urgent,dominant,prime,chief,immediate,ultimate . Always remain ,never,invariably,constant,stay. Top,origin,earliest,begin,launch,initial,coin,first.

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雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4）

Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is

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雅思阅读题型之三、回答问题(short-answerquestiontasks) 回答问题是根据所给*或图表回答问题。雅思阅读考试中中通常是出现what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how等单词。这些单词有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。 回答问题答题步骤： 1.仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。 2.查看例句，确定答题方式。 3.要确定问句的种类，一般疑问句可按正常形式回答，如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答。 4.仔细理解问句所提问题。 5.特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如：单数、复数)，以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。 6.将问句中的关键词语与*中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。 7.确定问句与*中相关句子含义是否一致，得出答案。 雅思阅读题型之四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chartordiagramcompletion)

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第一，这种题型绝对不能够只凭自己的感觉来做题，而一定要回 到文章中寻找对应信息。当前中国考区没有出现需要通读全文才能加 以判断的是非判断题，也就是说考生一定能够在文章中找到一个信息 点与文章后的某道题目相对应。另外诸如比喻型题目，虚拟语气题目，复杂时态型题目等题型在中国考区也已经销声匿迹多年，故考生大可 不必担心。 第二，在解答是非判断题时，一定不要根据自己的常识或背景知 识加以判断，应将思路严格限制在文章所给范围内。比如：讲国际互 联网的题目，其中说上网的人要多缴电话费。对于绝大部分中国考生 来说，这是个不争的事实，所以很多人选了TRUE，而准确答案应该是NOT GIVEN，因为在全文任何一个地方都没有提级上网和电话费之间的 关系。 第三，过去是非判断题的难点在于出题跳跃性强，考生很难判断 题目中的描述到底对应的是文章的哪一部分。但自最近一段时间，是 非判断题基本是按照信息点在文章中重现的顺序来出题的，掌握这个点，考生就能很快为信息定位，从而节省答题时间。 第四，在解答是非判断题时，对原文出现的副词以及题目中出现 的副词要特别加以注意。副词在水准高低、范围大小、局部整体、经 常偶尔等方面往往是解题的关键。 4. Multiple Choices 选择题 5. Matching 信息配对题 这种题型是雅思学术类阅读考试中比较普遍的题型，也是相对来 说较为耗费时间和精力的一种题型。配对题主要包含下列几种形式： 文章中的重要概念和对这个概念的阐释配对;学者及其主要观点相配; 错误观点和反驳错误观点的论据相配;事件和事件的发展过程相配;原 因和结果相配;某种标志性事物和其所在的时代相配;新产品和发明家、发明时间等相配。

2019雅思阅读考试真题(2)

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Table Picture 7、完成句子 Sentence Completion 8、简答题 Short Answer Questions 一、Matching ①、专有名词类（大写类） ②、图形类 ③、小写类 ④、段落信息匹配类 ⑤、分类类

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（二）、图形类 1、题型识别 一组图形，一组描述 2、解题方法 与大写类相似，但是重点考察文字与图形、数字之 间的关系 3、补充：表形状的词汇 triangle 三角形triangular 三角形的 rectangle 矩形rectangular 矩形的 polygon 多角形polygonal 多角形的 pentagon 五角形pentagonal 五角形的 hexagon 六角形hexagonal 六角形的 octagon 八边形octagonal 八边形的 Square 正方形arc 弧，弓形，拱 Diamond 菱形cross 十字形 Sphere 球体spiral 螺旋形的 Cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥形体 Pyramid 棱锥cube 立方体 Crescent 月牙形oval 椭圆的 Heart 心形curve 曲线 wavy 波状的dash 虚线