(完整版)高一英语必修一unit3单词

高中英语必修一UNIT3知识点归纳及练习

一、知识点

1.prefer vt. __________

prefer ______ to _______ 与…..相比更喜欢……

Prefer __________ rather than ______ 宁愿做而不愿做

2. disadvantage n.____________

advantages and disadvantages 优劣

at a disadvantage______________

take advantage of ______________

3. flow vi. __________

n.流动，流量

flow through __________

4.ever since _____________

Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________________________taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

since then 自从那时至今

5.persuade vt. __________

persuade sb __________ sth= persuade sb into __________ sth 说服某人做某事

6.grow up in __________ Yunnan 在云南西部长大

7.After _________________ college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会______________。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

9.schedule n. ______________

___________________ 提前___________________准时

10.be fond of ___________________

My grandpa is fond of _________ and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.

我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

11.care about ___________________

care about details ___________________

care for 喜欢，照料，照顾take care of ___________________

take care___________________

12.determine vt. ___________________

determined adj. ___________________

give me a determined look___________________

13.change one’s mind ___________________

14. at ______________ of 在…海拔

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。

Once ____________ finally_______________ give in __________________

17.stubborn adj. __________________

18.boil vi. ______________

19. forecast n.&vt. ______________

______________ 天气预报

20.fare n. ______________。

I wanted to pay the train ____________, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.

我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

21.a large parcel of 一大包

22. no matter how +adj+主语+谓语

___________________________ 无论它多么困难

23. so….that…..

Our legs were _____ heavy and cold ______ they felt like blocks of ice.

我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。

24.________________ children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.

一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

25.______________ 像往常一样______________比以往

26. ______________ 在某个时刻

27. see sb doing sth ______________

We saw many sheep ________ green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。

28.make camp___________

29.put up our tent ______________

30.stay awake ______________

31. ______________ 在半夜

32.for company ______________

33.lie beneath the stars ______________

34. ____________________________迫不及待做某事

35.reliable adj. ______________

36. ___________________________ 停下手头的事情去做某事

37. view n. ______________

______________________ 鉴于，考虑到

38. ____________ n. 火焰39. ____________ n. 庙宇，寺庙

40. _____________ n. 洞穴41. _____________ n. 羊毛

42. _____________ n. 保险

43. _____________ n. 缺点

44. ______________ vt. 组织

二、练习

(一）单词拼写

1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.

2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.

3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.

4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.

5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.

6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.

7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.

8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.

9. Writing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.

10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.

(二）选词填空, 注意形式。

record determine treat altitude change one’s mind

be familiar to give in dream bring up so far

1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.

2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.

3. They insisted they ________ equally.

4. Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.

5. He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.

6. She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.

7. She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.

8. They have been to seven European countries ___________.

9. After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.

10. He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash. (三）单项填空

1. --- What’s that terrible noise?

--- The neighbours ____for a party.

A. have prepared

B. prepare

C. are preparing

D. will prepare

2. Last Friday when we were talking, I suddenly had ____ idea to go on ____ hike in the valley. A. an, a B. the , a C. an, the D. the, the

3. He insisted that we ____ there for the night.

A. stayed

B. had stayed

C. stay

D. would stay

4. The road ____ be very crowded in the rush hour.

A. shall

B. need

C. must

D. should

5. Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.

A. make up our mind

B. make our mind

C. make up our minds

D. make our minds

6. After the fighting, the enemy ____.

A. gave up

B. gave out

C. gave off

D. gave in

7. The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.

A. on, across, through

B. over, through, through

C. over, through, across

D. on, in, across

8. Because of the _____, we can’t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks.

A. smelly gas

B. cold weather

C. high altitude

D. frozen water

9. Do what you think right; Never ______ what others say.

A. care for

B. care of

C. take care of

D. care about

10. The twin looks _____ each other. It’s difficult to tell ____.

A. similar to, which is which

B. same as, who is who

C. similar to, who is who

D. the same to, which is which

11. Tom, who eats ____ little food, is ____ strong ____ he can lift the heavy box.

A. so, so…as

B. such, so…as

C. so, so …that

D. such, so …that

12. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland a few years ago.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

13. When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could _______ to tell their best friends.

A. not call

B. never wait

C. hardly call

D. hardly wait

14. What he said just now got all of us _______.

A. disappoint

B. to disappoint

C. disappointed

D. disappointing

15. —Kayla, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?

—That sounds exciting. I’d like to, but I can not. _______.

A. Have a nice trip

B.I envy you

C. Very sorry

D. Good bye

16. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history with much knowledge; _______, she is developing rapidly in her own way.

A. second

B. the second

C. for another

D. for other thing

17. Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?

A. that; where

B. when; where

C. that; when

D. when; that

18. ---Are you still busy?

--- Yes, I_________ my work, and it won’t take long.

A. just finish

B. am just finishing

C. have just finished

D. am just going to finish

(四）句型转换

1. a. I insisted on his not giving up that job.

b. I insisted that he _______ ______ up that job.

2. a. Since middle school, we’ve had a dream that one day we will take a great bike trip.

b. Since middle school, we’ve _______ _________ taking a great bike trip one day.

3. a. They often help us with the housework.

b. It ______ they ______ often help us with the housework.

4. a. To our surprise, we learned that half of the Mekong River is in China.

b. We ______ __________ to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.

5. a. The Italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last World Cup.

b. The Italian football team played ___ well ___ it entered the final in the last World Cup.

必修I---unit 3练习参考答案

（一）

1. requested

2. stubborn

3. properly

4. transported

5. finally

6. record

7. attitude

8. cycle

9. journals 10. familiar

（二）1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated

4. are, familiar to

5. brought up

6. determined

7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. record

（三）1－5CBCCA 6－10DCCDA, 11－15CBDCA 16－18CDB

（四）1. not give 2. dreamed of/ about 3.is…who/ that 4. were surprised 5.so…that.