(完整word版)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:

I heard the news.

I heard that he would come here later on.

B 作介词的宾语:

He said nothing about the plan.

He said nothing about who broke the window last night.

二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成

带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that（可省略），what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.

1 He suggested （that） we should clean the corridor every day.

宾语

2 He told me （that） he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.

间接宾语直接宾语

3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.

间接宾语直接宾语

4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.

在例子 4 中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.

在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。

时态：

1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3. 主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

三、宾语从句的连接词

从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if 和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

He told me that he would go to the college the next year

I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

连接代词

连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever 等.

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won the game?

I don ' t know whom you should depend on.

The book will show you what the best CEOs know..

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 连接

副词

连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeve等r . He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:

make sure确保make up one 's m下in决d 心keep in mind 牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 可运用形式宾语it 代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that 宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

I feel it a pity that I haven

' t- btoegeent htoe rt.he get

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.

三、介词的宾语从句

用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 用that,if 引导的介词宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.

四、形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:

sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

I am sure I will pass the exam.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

五、if,whether 在宾语从句中的区别

① if 和whether 在作“是否”解时, 引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if

②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

③whether 后可以加or not,但是if 不可以.

④在不定式前只能用whether.

(如：I can 't decide whether to st我ay不. 能决定是否留下。 )

⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether 而不用if.

六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that that 引导的宾语从句只是起连结作用,本身没有意义,在口语或非正式文件中可以省略.

例:She said (that) she was going to study Frenc她h. 说她准备去学法语.

提示:

1. 如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个

并列的宾语从句,第二个（和第三个）连接词

不可省略.

例:I forgot （that） my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers.

2. 主句中有it 作形式宾语,that 不可省

例:We think it is important that every citizen should have good manners.

3. 宾语从句主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语,引导词that 不可省

例:She told me that that night was very cold她. 告诉我,那个晚上很冷.

4.in that,except that后接宾语从句时,引导词that 不可省

例:Criticism is necessary in that it helps to correct our mistakes.

七、宾语从句的否定转移

谓语是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,gues等s ,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

I don ' t think he will come to my par而ty.不能说成I think he won ' t come to my party.

I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

英语宾语从句考点

一、关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”，是宾语从句的重要组成部分。连词： 1.连接代词（that，who ，whom ，what，which ）

2. 连接副词（when，where，why，how）

3. 从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if 或whether 引导.

在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则，结合上下文选用恰当的连

如：

词。

1. I don ' t know who will be our headteacher next semest缺er.指人的主语用who ，如缺指物的主语则用what 。

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