2018年《英语》真题专升本

2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html,pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain

2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision

3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endless

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html,bination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition

5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.Jew

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)

Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.

—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would

8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Since

D.Once

9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if

I have the time.

A.to see

B.seeing

C.to have seen

D.see

10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.

A.was supposed

B.is supposed

C.supposes

D.supposed

11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.

A.in forty

B.in forties

C.in his forty

D.in his forties

12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in

13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.

A.Finding

B.Having found

C.We finding

D.We found

14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html,ual

B.routine

C.normal

D.regular

15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.

A.set apart

B.set back

C.set aside

D.set down

16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.

A.steps

B.sides

C.effect

D.change

17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.

A.are

B.have been

C.were

D.will be

18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.

A.casually

B.especially

C.regularly

D.gradually

19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.

A.attended

B.to attend

C.would attend

D.attend

20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html,unched

B.presented

C.regulated

D.engaged

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone

vanished____24___1985and1995.

Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.

___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html,ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures

22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since

23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all

24.A.both B.in C.between D.before

25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious

26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad

27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living

28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality

29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects

30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising

31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As

32.A.crowded B.extensive https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html,rge D.bare

33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery

34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development

35.A.even B.far C.more D.less

IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot

Wed May21,2:17AM ET

TRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).

For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.

And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.

The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.

Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.

A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.

36.Who is the author of the passage?

A.A passenger.

B.A policeman.

C.A judge.

D.A journalist.

37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?

A.She had lost too much blood.

B.She was scared.

C.She drank too much.

D.She had a sudden stomachache.

38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?

A.She was caught DUI twice.

B.She had her car crashed.

C.She refused to take a blood test.

D.She drove without driving license.s

39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?

A.Arrested.

B.Attacked.

C.Charged.

D.Punished.

Passage Two

There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways

the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.

Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.

Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived

a full life.

40.What is the first paragraph about?

A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.

B.People misunderstood European civilization.

C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.

D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.

41.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Romans had more political awareness.

B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.

C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.

D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.

42.What were the Greeks famous for?

A.The overall planning of a city or a town.

B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.

C.The practical functions of the buildings.a

D.The system of water supply and transportation.

43.How are the two cultures alike?

A.Both loved the sea.

B.Both lived long lives.

C.Both loved cooking

D.Both enjoyed talking over meals.

Passage Three

As recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.

Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.

44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?

A.They consider it valuable.

B.They regard it as a shame.

C.They think it dangerous.

D.They find it quite convenient.

45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?

A.To prevent the overuse of the car.

B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.

C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.

D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.

46.What advantage can credit card holders have?

A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.

B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.

C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.

D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.

47.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Credit-a Way of Life in America

B.Credit Services in America

C.Convenience of Living in America

D.History of Credit Cards in America

Passage Four

At the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.

Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.

The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.

The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.

48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?

A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.

B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular

C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.

D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair

49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?

A.The adding of new materials.

B.The demand in the army during WWI.

C.The purchase of new machines

D.The appearance of smaller candy bars.

50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A.Focus.

B.Position.

C.Chair.

D.Center

51.What is this passage mainly about?

A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.

B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.o

C.The candy bar industry during World War.

D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.

Passage Five

Mark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.

The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.

Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley.

"There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."

52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?

A.He left behind lots of money.

B.His works were written for children.

C.His works are full of adventures.

D.He is famous for his great works.

53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?

A.It has been published against Twain's will.

B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.

C.It will be published in full.

D.It has been recently finished.

54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?

A.work in three volumes.

B.An imaginative work.

C.collection of stories.

D.Memoirs of famous people.

55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?

A.To supplement other biographies.

B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.

C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.

D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain

V.Daily Conversation(15points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A.When shall we set off

B.What is the time

C.have a wonderful time

D.start packing

E.be great fun

F.What could I get

G.What should I take

H.where to

Mary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?

Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?

Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.

John:Good!____58____?

Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.

John:OK.____59____?

Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.

John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）

VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.

61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:

·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);

·面试时间和地点;

·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案与解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A项的读音为?，B项的读音为e?，C项的读音为e?，D项的读音为e?，故A项与其他三项不同。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A项的读音为?n，B项的读音为?n，C项的读音为?n，D项的读音为?n，故D项与其他三项不同。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A项的读音为?，B项的读音为?，C项的读音为e，D项的读音为?，故C项与其他三项不同。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A项的读音为b，B项的读音不发音，C项的读音为b，D项的读音为b，故B项与其他三项不同。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A项的读音为u：，B项的读音为u：，C项的读音为??，D 项的读音为u：，故C项与其他三项不同。

6.【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我问了两个路人怎么去新火车站，但是他们都不知道。none表示“三者以上的都不”，either表示“两者之中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”，both表示“两者都”。此处表示两者都不，故选C。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：老板想找你谈话，他看起来对你的表现不满意。哦，我可能有麻烦了，希望他不要解雇我。句末表达了希望，说明结果是不确定的，所以用can，表示“可能”，故选B。must 指的是“一定会发生的，必然”，should意为“竟然”，would表示意愿。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我女儿可以申请考驾照了,因为她满18岁了。句中缺少表示原因的连词。because和since都可以引导原因状语从句,但because一般不用于句首,故选C。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我会考虑今晚去看史密斯小姐，但我不确定我有没有时间。consider后面需要接动名词形式,故选B。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意:那趟火车应该十一点半到,但是它晚了一个小时。be supposed to do sth.意为应该做某事”,又因为本句时态为一般过去时,故选A。

【解析】句意:鲍勃看起来不像他那个年纪的样子。我觉得他已经四十多岁了。in one's forties意为“四十多岁”,故选D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意:一想到一周后就能和家人在一起,我就很激动。be excited at sth.意为“对某事感到兴奋”,故选C。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意:找到一家旅馆后,我们找了个地方吃晚饭。现在分词短语可作伴随状语,用完成时强调“已经找到旅馆”这个结果,故选B。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意:尽管总经理突然离职了，但公司的日常工作仍在进行。routine意为“常规的，日常的”，routine work意为“日常工作”,故选B。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意:在这么危急的时刻,我们必须抛开所有的差异,团结起来。set apart意为“留出”,set back意为“推迟”,set aside意为“把.....放在一边”,set down意为“放下，下车”。结合句意,故选C。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意:许多政府正在采取措施,减少公共场所的吸烟行为。take steps意为“采取措施”,故选A。

17.【答案】B

【解析】句意:自从涨了工资，员工们工作起来更有热情了。since 表示“自从.....”出现在句中时,主句要用完成时,故选B。

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意:孩子们不知道他们背的是什么,但它会渐渐地影响他们的思维“随意地”,especially意为“尤其地”“按时地”,gradually 意为“渐渐地”选D。

19.【答案】D

【解析】句意:大学的规定要求学生至少要参加90%的课程。require 表示“要求”，后面接that从句时谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故选D。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意:2007年10月,嫦娥一号卫星在西昌成功发射。launched 意为“发射”，presented意为“提出，呈现”,regulated意为“规定,管理”，engaged意为“从事,占用。根据句意,故选A。

21.【答案】A

【解析】空格后所说的森林、沙漠和湿地都是陆地上的风景、风貌,这里是说森林、沙漠和湿地都被房屋、公路、水坝、工业建筑、农场代替了。landscapes有““风景”的意思,符合题意。cities意为“城市”,maps意为“地图”,pictures意为“图画,照片”。

【解析】本句句意为:欧洲人开始在美国定居后,超过6500多万英亩的湿地变干。表示“在之后”用after,故选C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】前一句讲到湿地被房屋等替代,后一句讲到欧洲殖民对湿地的破坏，这是对前一句的举例说明。for example意为“例如”，符合题意。in addition意为“此外”,at last意为“结果,终子”，after all意为“毕竟”。

24.【答案】C

【解析】空格之后的两个年份之间有and,所以前面要用between, between...and表示“在.....之间”。

25.【答案】D

【解析】本句承上启下,or之前的半句指前文所说的短时间内的巨大变化,并且变化是明显的。obvious意为“明显的",符合题意。simple 意为“简单的”,beneficial意为“有益的”,interesting意为“有趣的”。

26.【答案】A

【解析】前文提到栖息地的破坏是明显的或者是微妙的,即可能很长时间其变化都没有被注意到。along period表示“很长一段时间”，故选A。

27.【答案】B

【解析】城市污水和从田地流出来的化学药物都属于污染，pollution 意为“污染”,符合题意，故选B。construction意为“建造”,farming 意为“耕作”,living意为“生活。

28.【答案】D

【解析】此处意为:从城市和田地流出的污染物改变了河水的质量和流量。quality and quantity意为“质量和数量”,故选D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】此处意为:对生存在这样处于微妙平衡的环境中的物种来说，这样的干扰就像砍光雨林一样致命。本句强调的是环境的改变对物种的影响,前后文中也多次出现specie8,故选B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】effective意为“有效的",small意为“小的”,fatal 意为“致命的”,surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。根据句意,故选C。

31.【答案】D

【解析】剩余的栖息地被分割成越来越小的区域或岛屿,与后文中物种生存在拥挤的地方是因果关系,所以要用引导原因状语的连词,as 有“由于,因为”的意思,故选D。

32.【答案】A

【解析】栖息地越来越小,生存的空间也会变得越来越拥挤,crowed 意为“拥挤的”,符合题意。extensive意为“广泛的”,large意为

“大的”，bare意为“荒芜的”。

33.【答案】B

【解析】此处意为:物种被迫生活在拥挤的地方,这会进一步导致栖息地的破坏。destruction意为“破坏”，符合句意。reform意为“改革",support意为“支持”,discovery意为“发现”。

34.【答案】B

【解析】此处意为:这些物种越来越不适应环境的变化,这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变化。change意为“变化",符合语境。improvements 意为“改善”，protection意为“保护”,development意为“发展”,都是指好的方向,不符合语境。

35.【答案】C

【解析】环境越来越糟,使这些物种的处境更加危险。more放在形容词前表示“爽.....”,故选C。

36.【答案】D

【解析】从文章开头的日期,整个事件的叙述语气及人称的使用可判断出这是一篇记者做的报道,故选D。

37.【答案】C

【解析】从文章第三段第二句“They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking”可知，地站不稳并且不能自己走路是因为醉得太厉害,故选C。

38.【答案】A

【解析】从文章第四段第二句“I found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000”可知,她面临10年监禁是因为她两次被抓到醉驾,故选A。

39.【答案】A

【解析】题目中的nabbed意为“被逮住的”。选项中,arrested与nabbed意思相同,意为“被逮捕的”,故选A。attacked意为“被攻击的”，charged意为“被控告的”,punished意为“被处罚的”。

40.【答案】C

【解析】文章第一段首先说人们将希腊和罗马文化混为一谈是错误的,最后一句又强调了两者是非常不同的。所以本段主要讲的是希腊文化和罗马文化两者有巨大差异,故选C。

41.【答案】B

【解析】文章笫二段将希腊和罗马的政治文化进行对比，由此可知,希腊的政治强调民主,罗马则强调专制。故罗马的政治自由和民主较少，故选B。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章第三段第三、四句“The Greeks tended to be more artistic...and decorative forms”可知,希腊的建筑很有艺术风格,有很多艺术装饰,故选B。

【解析】文章最后两段讲了希腊人和罗马人的相似之处，根据“Both peoples ate very well indeed..excellent wines"可知,他们喜欢边吃边聊，故选D。

44.【答案】D

【解析】文章第一段写以前美国人对信用卡的看法很不好,第二段写如今人们的态度发生了改变,越来越多的人使用信用卡,有了信用卡生活更方便,故选D。

45.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第二段最后两句可知,汽车出租商要信用卡卡号是为了确保租车人会归还汽车并付费,故选C。

46.【答案】C

【解析】由文章第三段第三句“they permit people to brow..for it at the time”可知,即使目前不能支付得起,人们仍然可以提前拥有某祥东西，故选C。

47.【答案】A

【解析】整篇文章讲的是美国人对使用信用卡的态度和信用卡的使用对美国人生活的影响，所以“信用消费——美国的一种生活方式”最能概括全文,故选A。

48.【答案】B

【解析】由文章第一段第二句"It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate”可知,M.s.Hershey开始生产巧克力是因为看到了它的潜力,故选B。

49.【答案】B

【解析】由文章第二段第二句“But it was World War that really brought attention to the candy bar.”可知,是第一次世界大战让糖块的生产迅速发展,故选B。

50.【答案】D

【解析】文章第四段讲的是生产糖块的主要城市,介绍了其优势条件,最后一句强调了芝加哥是糖块生产的重要基地,结合上下文可知,seat意为“中心,基地”。center意为“中心”,符合题意，

故选D。

51.【答案】B

【解析】本文讲了美国糖块生产的发展,时间跨度从一战前到一战中,再到一战后,空间跨度从美国东部到中西部,整个过程中糖块越来越受欢迎,所以本文主要讲的是关国糖块产业的普及。

52.【答案】D

【解析】由文章第一段中的“Mark Twain is one of America' $much-beloved authors,creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike...”可知,马克·吐温是美国著名的作家,其作品广受成人和孩子的喜爱,故选D。

【解析】由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的“The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by...”可知,马克·吐温的自传会被完整出版,故选C。

54.【答案】A

【解析】trilogy意为“三部曲”,即a work in three volumes,故选A。

55.【答案】B

【解析】由文章第四段的“..and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books"和第五段的“By publishing Twain'8book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he Was”可知,出版自传的目的是让读者理解马克·吐温,故选B。

56.【答案】H

57.【答案】E

58.【答案】G

59.【答案】A

60.【答案】C

2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案

2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. —All the streets are wet. —Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes. A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained 2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now. A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put 3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation. A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish 4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’. A. common B. original C. practical D. reliable 5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon. A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished 7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues. A. could B. must C. might D. should 8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people. A. about B. in C. on D. of 9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society. A. which B. where C. when D. whom 10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ . A. others B. another C. the other D. one another 11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me. A. was B. is C. will be D. should be 12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon. A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting 13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken. A. and B. but C. for D. or 15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age. A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living

山东省18年英语专升本真题

山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证 号填写到试题规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。 3.第II卷答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(1point each,20points) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1.A)7:00B)7:30C)7:15D)6:00 2.A)40pence B)70pence C)1.6pounds D)1.4pounds 3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer. C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff. 4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto. B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5.A)The woman is just in time. B)The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D)The flight has been cancelled. 6.A)The man prefers The Matrix2:Reloaded. B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix2:Reloaded. D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward. C)At a bank.D)In a cinema. 8.A)He lives in Burma now. B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America. Long Conversation1 Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9.A)Two.B)Three. C)Four.D)Five 1

浙江专升本英语2018真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试 英语 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答 题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Part I Reading COmPrehenSiOn (60 marks, 60 minutes) SeCtiOnA FOrmat 1(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) DireCtions:There are 4 PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by five questions. For each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide On the best ChOiCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet. PaSSage one QUeStiOnS 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: AU.N.reportsayswaterisi ndema ndaro Un dtheworldastemperatures On Earth'ssurfacerisea nddem an dgrowsalo ngwithpopulatio HsThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorIdWaterForumi nBrasilia.T hec Onferen CehaSbee ndescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedeve nt. FederaIDiStriCtGOvernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapa neldiscussi Onon TUeSdayattheforum.H edescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.Thepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowr

2018年山东专升本计算机真题及答案

2018年山东普通高等教育专升本统一考试 计算机试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项选择题(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分） 在每小题类出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.在计算机辅助系统中，CAM的含义是（）。 A.计算机辅助设计 B.计算机辅助制造 C.计算机辅助教学 D.计算机辅助测试 2.将程序像数据一样存放在计算机中运行，1946年由（）提出的。 A.图灵 B.布尔 C.爱因斯坦 D.冯·诺依曼 3.下列属于存储器且断电后信息全部丢失的是（）。 A. ROM B. FROM C.RAM D.CD-ROM 4. 8位无符号二进制数可以表示的最大十进制整数是（）。 A. 127 B. 128 C.255 D.256 5.计算机中，通常用英文字母“bit”表示（）。 A.字 B.字节 C.二进制位 D.字长 6.计算机的主频是指（）。 A.硬盘的读写速度 B.显示器的刷新速度 C.CPU的时钟频率 D.内存的读写速度 7.下列描述中，正确的是（）。 A.1KB=1000B B.1KB=1024×1024B C.1MB=1024B D.1MB=1024×1024B 8.在Window7中，关于快捷方式说法正确的是（）。 A.一个对象可以有多个快捷方式 B.不允许为快捷方式创建快捷方式 C.一个快捷方式可以指向多个目标对象 D.只有文件和文件夹对象可以创建快捷方式 9.下列不属于操作系统的是（）。 A.Linux B. MicroSoft Office C.Windows D.Mac OS 10.下列关于Windows7的描述中，错误的是（）。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分） I. Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. captain B. sustain C. contain D retain 2.A. pension B. mission C. tension D. revision 3.A. actress B. business C. excess D. endless 4.A. combination B. climbing C. bamboo D. ambition 5.A. blew B. crew C. sew D. Jew I. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A. B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A. none B. either C. neither D both 7.—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A. must B. can

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4117525459.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found

山东大学2018专升本税务筹划1

税务筹划一 一、单选题 1、纳税筹划最重要的原则是（A ） A、守法原则 B、时效性原则 C、财务利益最大化原则 D、风险规避原则 2、在税负能够转嫁的情况下，纳税人并不一定是（A ） A、实际负税人 B、代扣代缴义务人 C、代收代缴义务人 D、法人 3、税负转嫁的筹划通常是借助（A ）来实现。 A、价格 B、税率 C、纳税人 D、计税依据 4、以下不属于税负转嫁一般方法的是（ D ） A、税负前转 B、税负混转 C、税收资本化 D、纳税人身份转换 5、下列各项中，属于增值税免税项目的是（A） A、农业生产者销售自产农产品 B、软件企业销售自产软件 C、小规模纳税人销售电力 D、一般纳税人销售气体 6、在企业实际经营活动中，常常会发生业务招待费和广告费、业务宣传费超过开支标准不得在税前抵扣的情况。如果将销售部门设为独立的销售公司，相当于在集团公司销售收入一定的情况下，最多可以多抵扣（ C ）的业务招待费和广告费、业务宣传费。 A、2% B、8% C、一倍 D、两倍 7、从事下列项目的所得不免征企业所得税的是（ D ） A、从事农业项目的所得 B、从事林业项目的所得 C、从事渔业项目的所得 D、从事花卉种植项目的所得 8、企业因管理不慎，购自农场的一批粮食，其账面价值17400元，作待处理财产损失处理，则按规定应转出的增值税进项税额为（ C ）。 A.3366元 B.2574元 C.2600元 D.1980元 二、判断题 （X ）1、纳税筹划的目的是少缴税。 （√）2、从税收角度分析，当新投资企业开办初期亏损的可能性不大，或新投资企业可享受区域性所得税优惠时，应考虑采取母子公司形式。 （√）3、符合条件的居民企业之间的股息、红利等权益性投资收益为免税收入。 （√）4、现行税法规定，合伙企业或个人独资企业只缴纳个人所得税，不缴企业所得税。 （X ）5、实行公司制的企业，其所得税的税负比实行合伙制的企业低。 （√）6、增值税一般纳税人的增值税负要高于小规模纳税人。 （X ）7、商场采购白酒、手表后组装成礼品盒出售，应按白酒的适用税率缴纳消费税。 （√）8、在免税期，存货计价方法采用先进先出法比采用加权平均法的更有利。 三、分析题

社区护理学1 含答案 Word版 2018年山东大学网络专升本护理学

社区护理学一 一、单项选择题 1．社区居民共同生活在同一地域，形成社区特有的风土人情和价值观，体现了社区的（ D ） A 空间功能 B控制功能 C传播功能 D社会化功能 2．护理人员通过自己的观察，主动收集社区的资料的评估方法，称为（） A 挡风玻璃式调查 B 重点人物访谈 C 信访法 D 访谈法 3. 制定社区护理目标时，应做到SMART，即（） A 特定、可测量、可达到、相关、有时间期限 B 明确参与者、执行时间和方法 C 真实、可理解、可测量 D 行为目标可实现 4. 我国常见的家庭类型主要包括核心家庭、（）家庭和旁系家庭。 A 传统家庭

B 老年家庭 C 非婚姻家庭 D 直系家庭 5. 计划生育是我国的一项基本国策，其基本要求是晚婚、晚育、少生、（）。 A 避孕 B 节育 C 优生 D 产前检查 6. 新生儿呼吸次数为（） A 40-60次/分 B 20-30次/分 C 80-100次/分 D 10-20次/分 7.脑力疲劳属于（） A 躯体亚健康 B 心理亚健康 C 社会适应性亚健康 D 道德亚健康 8. 联合国规定，老年人是指＿岁以上的老人（） A 60岁 B 65岁

C 70岁 D 75岁 9. 补充钙剂时不应同时吃下列哪种食物。（） A 菠菜 B 白菜 C 韭菜 D 胡罗卜 10. 预检分诊原则上要求多长时间内完成。（） A 1分钟 B 2分钟 C 3分钟 D 4分钟 二、名词解释 1. 社区 2. 家庭 3. 自我护理 4.家庭权利 5. 预防接种 三、问答 1. 简述社区的特点和功能。

2. 简述社区健康护理计划的步骤。 3. 简述个人、家庭和社区健康评估的内容。 4. 简答围婚期妇女社区保健的主要内容。 5. 简述婴幼儿期保健指导早期教育的主要内容。 6. 简述亚健康形成的因素。 7. 简述联合国老年人的保健原则中的独立原则。 参考答案 二、名词解释 1. 社区是由许多的家庭、机关和团体组成，是构成社会的基本单位，也是社区护士进行社区护理工作的场所。 2. 现代的家庭是由两个或多个人员组成，具有血缘、婚姻、情感和经济供养关系，是家庭成员共同生活和相互依赖的场所。 3. 自我护理是社区护理的基本理念，是指个人在与其家属（社区群体）的相互作用中，选择符合自己健康生活行为的养育、保健和疗养方法，实施自我健康管理。 4. 家庭权利是指家庭成员对家庭的影响力、控制权和支配权。 5. 预防接种是指针对性地将生物制品接种到人体内，使人对某种传染病产生免疫能力，从而预防该传染病。 三、问答

2018年浙江专升本英语考试真题

2018年浙江专升本英语考试真题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。不能答在试卷上。 Format I Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marker A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points) Passage One Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world’s larg est water-related event. Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. “Here in Brasilia, it is no different,” he added. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure （基础设施）. Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U.N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U.N. officials called for “nature-based solutions” that use or copy natural processes that should be

(完整版)2018年山东专升本计算机真题及答案.doc

2018 年山东普通高等教育专升本统一考试 计算机试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分，共8 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 一、单项选择题 ( 本大题共 50 小题，每小题 1 分，共50 分） 在每小题类出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码 涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.在计算机辅助系统中，CAM 的含义是（）。 A. 计算机辅助设计 B.计算机辅助制造 C.计算机辅助教学 D.计算机辅助测试 2.将程序像数据一样存放在计算机中运行，1946 年由（）提出的。 A. 图灵 B. 布尔 C.爱因斯坦 D. 冯·诺依曼 3.下列属于存储器且断电后信息全部丢失的是（）。 A. ROM B. FROM C.RAM D.CD -ROM 4. 8 位无符号二进制数可以表示的最大十进制整数是（）。 A. 127 B. 128 C.255 D.256 5.计算机中，通常用英文字母“bit ”表示（）。 A. 字 B. 字节 C.二进制位 D. 字长 6.计算机的主频是指（）。 A. 硬盘的读写速度 B.显示器的刷新速度 C.CPU 的时钟频率 D.内存的读写速度 7.下列描述中，正确的是（）。 A.1KB=1000B B.1KB=1024 × 1024B C.1MB=1024B D.1MB=1024 × 1024B 8.在 Window7 中，关于快捷方式说法正确的是（）。 A.一个对象可以有多个快捷方式 B.不允许为快捷方式创建快捷方式 C.一个快捷方式可以指向多个目标对象 D.只有文件和文件夹对象可以创建快捷方式 9.下列不属于操作系统的是（）。 A.Linux B. MicroSoft Office C.Windows D.Mac OS 10.下列关于Windows7 的描述中，错误的是（）。

2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语真题解析 Part I V ocabulary and Structure(1×40) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet. 1.Lovely weather, ? A.is it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok 【答案】B 【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗? 【考点】反意疑问句。 【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。 2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. A.Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look 【答案】B 【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。 【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。 【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B. 3.Mathematics, the language of science. A.is B.has been C.are D.have been 【答案】A 【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。 4.We have been there for times. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred 【答案】C 【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。 【考点】考查hundred的用法。 【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。 5.By the time you get to New York, I for London. A.would be leaving B.am leaving C.have already let D.shall have left 【答案】D 【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。 【考点】考查时态。 【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。 6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it. A.If I should know B. If I knew C.If l had known D. If I were to know

山东省2018专升本公共英语 真题

第Ⅰ卷 Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50. 2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds. 3. A)Manager and customer . B) Technician and customer. C) Professor and student. D) Manager and staff. 4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto. B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled. 6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded. B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded. D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema. 8. A) He lives in Burma now. B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C) He was born in Burma. D) He grew up in America. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five. 10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk. C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it. 11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street. C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive. 13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers. C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans. 14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight. C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend. 16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.

2018年专升本大学英语试题

2018年专升本大学英语试题Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films 5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear 6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths 7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. _______ we won the war. A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end 12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money. A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health. A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for