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2018江苏高考 英语试题

2018江苏高考 英语试题
2018江苏高考 英语试题

2018江苏高考英语试题

第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt ?

A. £19.15.

B. £9.18.

C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do ?

A. Take photos .

B. Buy a camera .

C. Help the woman.

2. What are the speakers talking about ?

A. A noisy night .

B. Their life in town .

C. A place of living.

3. Where is the man now ?

A. On his way.

B. In a restaurant .

C. At home.

4. What will Celia do ?

A. Find a player .

B. Watch a game.

C. Play basketball .

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday.

B. Sunday.

C. Monday.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is Sara going to do ?

A. Buy John a gift .

B. Give John a surprise .

C. Invite John to France .

7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny.

B. Exciting.

C. Strange.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?

A. She has to give up her travel plan.

B. She wants to visit another city.

C. She needs to put off her test.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

A. Help her with her study.

B. Take a book to her friend.

C. Teach a geography lesson.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To tell her about her new job.

B. To ask about her job program.

C. To plan a meeting with her.

11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex.

B. Andrea.

C. Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore.

B. In New York.

C. In Avon.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant ?

A. Where the restaurant is .

B. Whether the prices are low .

C. How well the food is prepared .

14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine ?

A. After he came back to Sweden .

B. Before he went to the United States .

C. As soon as he got find a good restaurant ?

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant ?

A. Talk to people in the street .

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks .

16.What do we know about Jan ?

A. He cooks for a restaurant .

B. He travels a lot for his work.

C. He prefers American food .

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. It’s a new building. B, It’s a small town . C. It’s a public place.

18. When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon ?

A. Saturday nights.

B. Sunday afternoons .

C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?

A. Via del Mar Street .

B. Fernmando Street .

C. Hermandes Street .

20. Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best ?

A. It has an old stone surface .

B. It is named after a writer .

C. It has famous university.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

22. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

— ?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A. Who says

B. How come

C. What for

D. Why worry

23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well .

A. qualified

B. preserved

C. decorated

D. simplified

24. Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A. set

B. setting

C. to set

D. having set

25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure. I are port at home.

A. will be writing

B. will have written

C. have written

D. have been writing

26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .

A. On account of

B. In response to

C. In view of

D. With regard to

27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”

A. I doubted

B. do I doubt

C. I have doubted

D. did I doubt

28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. wherever

D. whichever

29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get over

B. look over

C. takeover

D. come over

30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.

A. thought

B. would think

C. had thought

D. have thought

31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing

B. reduced

C. being reduced

D. having reduced

32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a

for the better.

A. share

B. chance

C. turn

D. lead

34. —What about your self drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.

A. had

B. have

C. would have

D. have had

35. —Thank you for the flowers.

— . I thought they might cheer you up.

A. That’s right

B. All right

C. I mall right

D. It’s all right

第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the

44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began

45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.

36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out

38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

40. A. at B. through C. over D. round

41.A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed

42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut

43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning

46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

52.A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering

53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages

55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how

56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s________

A. advanced management

B. thrill performances

C. entertainment facilities

D. thoughtful services

57. A visitor to the Park can________.

A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate

B. ask for first aid by Thunder Run

C. smoke in the Water Park

D. leave his pet at KidZville

的结构,“使某人做某事”。

B

We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut inline: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).

Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,”have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.

The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.

Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank:“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if th ecompany is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.

But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score”incoming call sand to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.

Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’offices, and national parks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.

58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”?

A. Taking buses.

B. Buying houses.

C. Flying with an airline.

D. Visiting amusement parks.

59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates.

A. the necessity of patience in queuing

B. the advantage of modern technology

C. the uncertainty of allocation principle

D. the fairness of telephonic services

60. The passage is meant to .

A. justify paying for faster services

B. discuss the morals of allocating things

C. analyze the reason for standing in line

D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping

C

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