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九年级人教版英语学习笔记完整版

九年级人教版英语学习笔记完整版
九年级人教版英语学习笔记完整版

九年级人教版英语学习

笔记

Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners

1、How引导的特殊疑问句:

①询问方式或手段:“怎样”

如:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

---Istudybyreadingaloud.

②用于彼此间打招呼、问候、询问身体状况:如:Howdoyoudo---Howdoyoudo

Howareyou---I’mfine/well/Ok.

③询问天气或程度:

如:

How’stheweather=What’stheweatherlike?

----It’ssunny/cloudy/raining.

④询问年龄:

如:Howoldisshe=What’sherage?

---Sheis15(yearsold)

⑤征求意见或建议用:

Howabout=Whatabout+n/代词/V-ing.

如:Howabout_______(play)basketball?

⑥询问频率用:Howoften

如:Howoftendoyouexercise---Onceaday.

⑦询问可数名词的数量用:Howmany

如:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

---Thereare50studentsinourclass

⑧询问不可数名词的数量用:Howmuch.

如:Howmuchmeat____(be)thereinthefridge?

---Onlyalittle.

此外:Howmuch还可以用于询问价格。

Howmuchisyourcoat---It’s50yuan.

注:询问价格用:

Howmuchis/aresth=What’sthepriceofsth

东西有贵(expensive=dear)贱

(cheap=inexpensive),价格(price)有高(high)低(low)

如:Thiscoatisverycheap. Thepriceofthiscoatisverylow.

⑨询问次数用:Howmanytimes“多少次”

如:Howmanytimesdoyougototheparkaweek?

----Threetimes.⑩询问长度、时间长短用:Howlong

如:Howlongistheboat----About3meters.

Howlongwillyoustaythere?

---For2days

注:用Howlong提问,用:For+时间段或since+时间点回答(其中,for可以省略)。⑾询问将来时间多久用:Howsoon

如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

---I’llbebackintenminutes.

注:用Howsoon提问,用:In+时间段回答。⑿询问距离远近用:Howfar“多远”

如:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

---It’sabout2kilometers(away)

It’sabout10minutes’walk/ride.

It’sabout10—minutewalk/ride.

2、V+by+V-ing:表示方式,手段。“靠做…怎么样”

如:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

----Istudyby__________(listen)totapes.

3、voice,noise,sound的区别:“声音”

①voice:主要指人的笑声、歌声、说话声。强调人的“嗓音”,多指乐音。

如:Hervoicesoundsverysweet.

②noise:指“嗓音”,其形容词是noisy.如:

Don’tmakesomuchnoise,fatherissleeping ③sound:指“物体”的声音”,自然界的一切声音。

如:Thesweetestsoundintheworldisbirds’singi ng.

4、too,also,either,aswell的区别:

①too:用于肯定句,放在句末,且前面有逗号。

如:Ilikeapples,too.

②either:用于否定句。

如:Idon’tlikeoranges,either.

③also:用于肯定句,放在句中。置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。如:Icanalsoswim.

Ialsolikepears

④aswell:用于肯定句,放在句末,但前面没有逗号。

如:Ilikeapplesaswell.

5、little,alittle,few,afew的区别:

①有a表示肯定,“有”,无a表示否定,“没有”;

②little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词。

如:CanyouspeakEnglish---Yes,only____

A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

6、find的用法:

①findsbdosth发现某人做…(全过程)

②findsbdoingsth发现某人做…(正在发生)

③find+宾语+adj发现…怎么样

如:Hefindswatchingmovies_____(interest).此外:find还有:

Sbfindit+adj+todosth“某人发现做…怎么样”(此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式)

如:IfinditeasytostudyEnglishwell.

7、-ed型adj和-ing型adj的区别:

-ed型形容词修饰人;-ing型形容词修饰物。

如:

The__________(excite)newsmakesus________ __(excite)

8、疑问词+不定式作宾语

如:Idon’tknowhowtodoit.

Idon’tknowwhattodo.

注:用how+不定式作宾语时,how后面的动词后面必须有词(间接宾语)

如:Canyoutellmehowtousecomputer?

9、instead和insteadof的区别:“代替,

相反,而不是”

①instead:放在句首或句末。

如:

Wedidn’tgofishing,wewenttotheparkinstea d.

②insteadof:放在句中,of是介词,后接名词,代词,动名词。

如:Wegototheparkinsteadofgoingfishing. 10、①watch/see/hear/notice/findsbdosth (强调动作的全过程)

②watch/see/hear/notice/findsbdoingsth (强调动作正在发生)

如:

Iwatchedthem_____(play)footballontheplay groundthismorning.

Isawthem______(play)footballwhenIgotto school.

11、动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Reading____(be)interestingforme.

Helpingothers______(make)mehappy. 12、It+be+adj+todosth做某事怎么样(It做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语)

如:It’seasy________(study)Englishwell.注:It+be+adj+for/ofsb+todosth对某人来说,做某事怎么样

选择for或of的关键是看:adj

①若adj修饰人(sb),用of;

如:It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.

(此句为表示感谢的句子,相当于Thankyou,用You’rewelcome或

That’sallright来回答)

②若adj修饰物(todosth),用for

如:

It’sveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwel l.

13、adj修饰名词,adv修adj/adv/v

如:Weshouldstudy__________(happy)

Thisis______(she)book.

14、

havesometrouble/problems/difficulty(in)d oingsth做某事有困难

如:Ihavesometrouble______(learn)grammar 15、adj和adv的比较级和最高级:

比较级:er结尾或more+原形

最高级:est结尾或most+原形

a.adj/adv变为比较级和最高级的规则:

①一般在adj/adv词尾加er/est.

②以字母e结尾的加r/st.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er/est.

如:friendly—friendlier—friendliest

④以重读闭音节结尾的,则先双写最后一个字母,再加er/est.

如:hot--hotter—hottest;thin--thinner—thinnest

big—bigger---biggest

注:什么是重读闭音节:以“一个辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾,且最后两个发音发元音音素和辅音因素的词。

⑤以ly结尾的adv,除了early,加

more/most.

如:slowly---moreslowly---mostslowly 注:early---earlier---earliest

⑥多音节或部分双音节词,在前面加

more/most.

如:

outgoing,beautiful,outgoing,famous,creat ive

注:fun—morefun—mostfun

①若甲=乙,用“as+原级+as”表示“前者与后者一样”

如:TomisastallasJim.

②若甲<乙,用“notas/so+原级+as”表示“前者不如后者”

如:Thisappleisnotas/sobigasthatone.

d.adj/adv比较级的考点:

①出现than用比较级。

如:I’m______(tall)thanmysister.

②the+比较级,the+比较级“越…越…”(前后两个比较级是不同的词)

如:

Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyou’ll get.

③比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”(前后两个比较级是同一个词)

如:Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

④Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?

如:Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee? ⑤the+比较级+of+thetwo…“两个…中比较…的那个”

如:Jimisthetalleroneofthetwoboys.

⑥修饰比较级的词有:

much,even,still,alittle,any,far,abit,alo t等。

注:very,quite和too不能修饰比较级。如:Sheismuchmorebeautiful,now.

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最新版九年级英语词汇表Until textbook n. 教科书;课本conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud adv. 大声地;出声地pronunciation n. 发音;读音sentence n. 句子 patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人expression n. 表达(方式);表示discover v. 发现;发觉 secret n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的 fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱grammar n. 语法 repeat v. 重复;重做 note /n n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出 pal /p n. 朋友;伙伴 pattern n. 模式;方式 physics n. 物理;物理学chemistry n. 化学 partner n. 搭档;同伴pronounce v. 发音increase v. 增加;增长 speed n. 速度 ability n. 能力;才能 brain n. 大脑 active adj. 活跃的;积极的attention n. 注意;关注 pay attention to 注意;关注connect v.(使)连接;与…有联系 connect …with 把…和…连接或联系起来 overnight adv. 一夜之间;在夜间review v. & n. 回顾;复习knowledge n. 知识;学问 wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地 Annie /{ni/ 安妮(女名)Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔 Unit2 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

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