高中英语必修一(人教版)综合素养评估卷

综合素养评估卷

时间:100分钟分数:120分

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Vacation Packages in Los Angeles

A Disney in Los Angeles Vacation Package

Enjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with a Disney Vacation in Los Angeles, which includes four nights of stay and a one-day Disneyland Park Hopper(通票) with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.

Details:

4 nights’ stay in your choice of over 8

5 hotels

Disneyland one-day Park Hopper with transport

Description:

People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the park’s all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland!

Experience of the Hollywood Stars Vacation Package

With Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!

Details:

2 nights’ stay in your choice of over 85 hotels

Stars’ homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour

Description:

The package includes the Stars Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favourite stars and in shopping as well.

Places of Interest in Los Angeles Vacation Package

The fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with the Places of Interest in Los Angeles Vacation, offering three nights of stay at your choice of hotels.

Details:

3 nights’ stay in your choice of over 85 hotels

Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour

Description:

Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. You’ll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.

1. Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting

rides?

A. Disneyland.

B. Stars’ homes.

C. Hollywood.

D. Beverly Hills.

解析：细节理解题。根据A Disney in Los Angeles Vacation Package 部分“If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disney land!”可知当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时,你应该去迪士尼乐园,故选A。

答案：A

2. What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars Vacation Package?

A. Meet your favourite stars in their homes.

B. Visit the most wonderful sights.

C. Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows.

D. Have great fun in shopping.

解析：细节理解题。根据Experience of the Hollywood Stars Vacation Package部分“... so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favourite stars and in shopping as well.”可知在Experience of the Hollywood Stars Vacation Package,你可以享受购物的乐趣,故选D。

答案：D

3. Which activity can you enjoy in the Vacation Packages in Los Angeles?

A. Seeing the houses of stars.

B. Having dinner with stars.

C. Getting one-night stay at a hotel.

D. Watching Disneyland cartoons.

解析：细节理解题。根据Experience of the Hollywood Stars Vacation Package部分“... so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favourite stars ...”可知在Vacation Packages in Los Angeles,你可以参观明星的房子,故选A。

答案：A

B

Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.

The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger

thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.

4. Why did the young man go to the village?

A. To travel.

B. To visit friends.

C. On business.

D. For holiday.

解析：细节理解题。由短文第一句话可知这个年轻人去一个村子经商。故选C。

答案：C

5. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A. Excited.

B. Scared.

C. Surprised.

D. Bored.

解析：细节理解题。由“he climbed onto a tree nearby at once”(他立刻爬到附近一棵树上)和下段的叙述可知年轻人看到老虎非常害怕。scared表示“恐惧的;害怕的”。故选B。

答案：B

6. Why was the tiger afraid?

A. It was old and weak.

B. The young man was very strong.

C. It thought people around would kill it.

D. It mistook the young man for a giant beast.

解析：推理判断题。由“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.”(老虎认为这一定是一只巨兽。因此它很害怕,开始疯跑)可知,老虎误以为这个年轻人是一只巨兽。故选D。

答案：D

7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. People on the road were wise.

B. The young man was very brave.

C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly.

D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

解析：推理判断题。短文最后两段叙述的是路人以为年轻人骑着老虎是超人,而年轻人则吓得要命。故选C项,“我们不应当盲目地赞美别人”。

答案：C

C

Many young people would like to make a booth(货摊) to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship(创业精神) and sell lemon. It might seem like an easy sell—kids offering cool drinks. Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.

Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Morningstar, sold lemonade as a kid. “You should always pay attention to customers,” he said. “When somebody’s walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers.”

However, his two sons decided to sell a different drink. When they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home. The great thing about business is that there are really no rules. You can be creative and try something different, Mansueto said.

But it wasn’t enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks. They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.

Adam Ochstein, founder of StratEx Partners, a human resources service company, gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon. Every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink. However, they didn’t price the drinks. “If you want to give nothing, give nothing. If you want to give $2, give $2. I think we had let the adults give more money than they probably would like to.” Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing. He said, “It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials you’re running.”

8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. How to set up a big company.

B. How to attract more customers.

C. How to make friends with others.

D. How to tell apart rich customers.

解析：段落大意题。由第二段中“‘Y ou should always pay attention to customers,’ he said.‘When somebody’s walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers.’”(“你应该一直关注客户,”他说,“当有人在街上走的时候,从摊位后面走出来,跟他们打招呼,跟他们说话,和他们交朋友,以此吸引更多的顾客。”)可知第二段主要讲述如何吸引更多的客户,故选B。

答案：B

9. How did Mike Quigley make his booth different from the others?

A. By selling cocoa outside his home.

B. By renting used books to the customers.

C. By making friends with his customers.

D. By lending new books to his customers.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.”可知通过租借用过的书给顾客,Mike Quigley使他的摊位与众不同,故选B。

答案：B

10. What advice about the booth does Ochstein give to kids?

A. Giving visitors free drinks.

B. Giving visitors cards with a lemon.

C. Taking advantage of social media.

D. Allowing customers to pay less money.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing.”可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体来经营货摊,故选C。

答案：C

11. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Street Business

B. Marketing Fashion

C. Service Culture

D. Social Activities

解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“Many young people would like to make a booth to do business on the street”和全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧,故选A。

答案：A

D

Little boys don’t like reading any more and even little girls don’t enjoy it as much as they once did: this is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry—and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.

Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.

“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”

The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.

One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. “Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone,” said Norris.

Norris said, “What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is children’s favourite book, then let them take it.” Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. “My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too

young, which, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.

12. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading?

A. Children’s interest in handheld games.

B. The declining market of the book industry.

C. Parents’ influence on children’s book selection.

D. The growing popularity of online entertainment.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read,’ said Norris. ‘It is turning children off.’”(Norris 说:“父母在决定孩子要读什么书方面起着太大的作用,这让孩子们感到厌烦。”),由此推断出Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,故选C。

答案：C

13. What do we know about the new study?

A. It is meaningless.

B. It mainly focuses on British families.

C. It is published to improve book sales.

D. It is mainly carried out by Norris.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report...”可推断出这份研究是由Norris主导的,故选D。答案：D

14. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstores?

A. Introduce new books regularly.

B. Discuss popular books with their children.

C. Let children choose books for themselves.

D. Often seek expert advice from booksellers.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Norris said, ‘What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is children’s favourite book, then let them take it.’”(Norris说:“我们发现,父母不应该担心一本书对孩子来说是太新颖还是太陈旧。如果这是孩子们最喜欢的书,那就让他们拿去吧。”),由此推断出父母应该让孩子们自己选择他们最喜欢的书来阅读,故选C。

答案：C

15. What did Norris think of his father’s act?

A. It showed parents’ worries about kids.

B. It made him love reading.

C. It was quite necessary.

D. It was totally wrong.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young, which, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another

Clancy since,’ said Norris.”可知Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了,故选D。

答案：D

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The smell of campfires attracts many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially, the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons why you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains.

You get closer to nature

16Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.

You get far away from technology

Communicate with nature. 17So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get up close with wildflowers and the fresh air.

Food tastes much better in the outdoors

Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home. 18

Camping is affordable

When short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought for very little money. 19

20Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.

A. Give your friends some advice about camp.

B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house.

C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal.

D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground.

E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home.

F. While camping, you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands.

G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air.

答案：16. F17. C18. G19. D20. E

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather

busy with my business and under a lot of 21, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 22for a while.

When I was on holiday, an idea suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 23alone was born.

I’d driven 24across the US before, but travelling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 25me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 26with anyone.

But I soon 27that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. If I let 28take control of me, I’d get nowhere.

As I was 29more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I 30just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 31, it was like I was in a dream.

What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 32from the pressure of my work. How nice it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go!

Some people might say, “It’s not a big 33; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 34and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 35.

21. A. joy B. pressure

C. loss

D. pain

解析：根据下文“I was completely 32from the pressure of my work”可知作者处于许多压力之下。joy快乐;pressure压力;loss减少;pain疼痛。故选B。

答案：B

22. A. wait B. sleep

C. work

D. relax

解析：根据“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知只是想出去放松一下。wait等待;sleep睡觉;work工作;relax放松。故选D。

答案：D

23. A. stay B. research

C. vacation

D. study

解析：根据“When I was on holiday”可知这里意思是“因此一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了”。stay逗留;research研究;vacation假期;study研究。故选C。

答案：C

24. A. fast B. alone

C. entirely

D. together

解析：根据本空后的alone可知这里意思是“我以前独自开车穿过美国”。fast迅速地;alone独自地;entirely彻底地;together一起。故选B。答案：B

25. A. attracted B. frightened

C. surprised

D. interested

解析：根据“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 26with anyone.”可知由于语言不通,让作者害怕。attract吸引;frighten使害怕;surprise使吃惊;interest使……感兴趣。故选B。

答案：B

26. A. agree B. play

C. communicate

D. travel

解析：根据“but travelling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 25me”可知作者担心不能和任何人交流。agree同意;play玩;communicate交流;travel旅行。故选C。

答案：C

27. A. realised B. responded

C. selected

D. suggested

解析：句意:但我很快意识到,如果我想追随我的梦想,我必须走出我的舒适区。realise意识到;respond回答;select选择;suggest建议。故选A。

答案：A

28. A. fear B. pride

C. anger

D. courage

解析：句意:如果我被恐惧控制,我会一事无成。fear害怕;pride自豪;anger生气;courage勇气。故选A。

答案：A

29. A. in danger of B. in place of

C. in search of

D. in charge of

解析：根据“I found Mykonos, Greece”可知在旅途中寻找更多的地方。in danger of 处于……危险之中;in place of代替;in search of寻找;in charge of负责。故选C。

答案：C

30. A. explored B. visited

C. doubted

D. liked

解析：根据“I liked Santorini”可知这里意思是“我”找到了希腊的米克诺斯岛,“我”喜欢那里就像“我”喜欢圣托里尼一样。explore探寻;visit 拜访;doubt怀疑;like喜欢。故选D。

答案：D

31. A. Asia B. Europe

C. America

D. Africa

解析：根据“What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.”可知到了欧洲。Asia亚洲;Europe欧洲;America美洲;Africa非洲。故选B。

答案：B

32. A. tired B. lost

C. different

D. free

解析：根据“How nice it was to see people riding their bikes to the

places they would like to go!”可知作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。be free from不受……影响的。故选D。

答案：D

33. A. deal B. reality

C. order

D. ending

解析：根据“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知这里意思是“没什么大不了的”。It’s not a big deal“没什么大不了的”,是固定用法。故选A。

答案：A

34. A. business B. dream

C. future

D. journey

解析：根据“But I soon 27that if I wanted to follow my dreams”可知这里意思是“它是心怀梦想,当梦想即将实现的时候,不要放手”。business商业;dream梦想;future未来;journey旅行。故选B。

答案：B

35. A. explore B. decrease

C. go

D. happen

解析：参见上题解析。let go放手,放弃。故选C。

答案：C

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As English learners, when you first meet a foreigner, you may find 36. hard to start a conversation. Here are some 37.

(tip) that show you how to get started.

First, exchange a HELLO or HI with the foreigner, and see whether he feels like chatting. If he stares out of the window or keeps on 38. (do) what he is doing, it shows that he is unwilling to continue the conversation. If he stops what he is doing and looks back or smiles at you, he is interested 39. talking with you. To start a conversation, you should choose familiar subjects of a casual(轻松的) nature, 40. interest both of you, instead of serious topics or 41. (person) matters. Raise open-ended questions 42. (keep) the conversation going. Offer short comments on what the other person

43. (say) and listen 44. (careful) when what you say is being commented on. Follow these suggestions 45. you can have a lot of fun talking in English with foreigners.

答案：36. it37. tips38. doing39. in40. which

41. personal42. to keep43. says44. carefully45. and

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是学生李华,得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大,学习效果甚微。请你给他写一封电子邮件,给他提一些建议,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。

高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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