天津市各区2018届高三英语一模二模试题专题汇编--阅读理解D篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对)

第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

D

I think the majority of people would agree that it?s unhealthy to live in the past. After all, we? re all familiar with the new age philosophy, “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That?s why it?s called the present”. Living i n the past holds us back from being able to enjoy the present moment. But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time? Actually, yes. The past has several perks:

Learning from our mistakes: We all know that poor choices can be some of life?s great est teachers. Reviewing times when we made mistakes can help us make better future decision.

Moving beyond: By revisiting an unfavorable event from our past, we can often view it from a different perspective as time has passed. Being older and wiser, we are now able to reevaluate the experience and gain deeper insights and understandings of what happened and why, and how it has impacted us since. What once scarred us can now be healed through a newly-found awareness and no longer be a negative force in our lives.

Motivated by earlier successes: There are times when we have all enjoyed success on a variety of levels. Other times life has been difficult. Remembering the past when we were at our best canhelp motivate us out of our current slump(低谷) and put us back on track for success. Use your pastuplifting experience to promote you on to newer and greater things.

So while it?s evident that revisiting the past has several perks, there is a warning. Just like an amusement park, it?s fine to visit but you cannot stay there forever. At some point, the park closes and all visitors are asked to leave. Enjoy the past when necessary but don?t always stay there. Use it for living in the present and planning for the future. In that way, it will serve you well.

51. What does the new age motto tell us?

A. Learn from the past.

B. History repeats itself.

C. Seize the day.

D. Tomorrow is a new day.

52. What does the underlined word “perks” paragraph 1 mean?

A. Reasons.

B. Advantages.

C. Challenges.

D. Methods.

53. What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A. Every man makes mistakes.

B. Failure is the mother of success.

C. Success produces success.

D. All great achievements require success.

54. Why is an amusement park mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. To show how to be happy.

B. To prove the necessity of getting out of the past

C. To stress the importance of living for the future.

D. To explain how to become successful.

55. How is the text mainly developed?

A. By providing explanations.

B. By following time order.

C. By making comparisons.

D. By giving examples.

Keys: 51-55 CBCBA

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文.从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

D

One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.

When we see something we don?t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it?s something ingrained (根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn?t necessarily that we want things to be different. However,it?s that we decided we didn?t like it in the first place. We?ve judged it as bad, rather than saying. “it?s not bad or good, and it just is it.”

In one of my books, I said “You should expect p eople to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said it?s too sorrowf ul to expect things to go wrong. However, it?s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.

This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they?re that way.It will save you a lot of sadness, because you?ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish

bad things didn?t happen! ”

Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.

Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you?ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That?s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.

51. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .

A. it is our natural emotion in the life

B. culture asks us to be different from others

C. everyone has their own opinions on things

D. we dislike something in the beginning

52. Some readers think the words in the author?s book is too .

A. depressing

B. frightening

C. delighting

D. idealistic

53. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to .

A. acting well at work and in politics

B. feeling depressed for the news media

C. accepting and understanding what has happened

D. saying something negative when bad things come

54. In the last paragraph, you are advised .

A. to help others arid make a difference

B. to enjoy what you have to do in the work

C. to judge yourself and make a wish for you

D. to try a new way when making the world better

55. What is the main theme of the passage?

A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.

B. Accepting can make our life happier and better.

C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.

D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.

Keys: 51-55 DACDB

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文.从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

D

No one can claim such mastery of the fantasy blockbuster sound as the British music composer John Williams. It's a style of music he did much to define in Star Wars and then for many other films for the director Steven Spielberg. There are distinctive melodies which give the feeling of flying, snatches of music to represent different characters, and complex details. In addition, everything follows the symphonic style of a hundred years ago. It's what the film industry in Hollywood wants, and what audiences everywhere expect.

Can we call it art, or is it simply a sort of factory product? For the cinema-goer sitting with a popcorn bag the question doesn't arise. But since film music now spreads to a different audience far outside cinemas, on promoted soundtrack CDs and serious concert platforms, it may be interesting to answer the question.

Composers themselves have expressed very diverse opinions. Interviewed some years ago, Williams himself proudly referred to film music as “the opera of the 20th century”. On the other hand, Richard Rodney Bennett, the composer of the music for the film Murder on the Orient Express, declared that “in writing film music one is really using only a sixth of one's musical mind”. Everyone agrees on one point though: the rewards are pleasingly high. There are royalties(版税) .And if you hit the right buttons you can get into the lucrative sideline(副业) of a concert career, regularly mounting(举办) live performances of film compositions.

But if you consider the working conditions that composers put up with, it may be hard to class film music as art. First of all, film music is composed in snippets(片段), timed to the second, and written after the film is shot. Then there are mad deadlines. Next, the composer has to live with the fact that he has no artistic control. Finally, the worst thing is that what is written struggles to get itself noticed against a background of dialogueand every possible visual delight from cartoon character Shrek's green body to actor Tom Cruise's chin.

But think of the German composer Bach in the eighteenth century, satisfying his employers

by writing one cantata(清唱剧) a week. Few composers can write without a task. And for the true artist, rules and restrictions stimulate.

So, what's my conclusion? Art or factory product? Bothin fact, although there's rather more of the factory product than I would like at times.

51. What is the author trying to say about John Williams' music?

A. It is more popular in Hollywood.

B. It has certain characteristics easy to identify.

C. It is similar to other composers? music.

D. It is too old-fashioned.

52. what does the writer imply about the attitude of cinema-goerto film music?

A. They think it is mass-produced.

B. They are only interested in soundtrack CDs.

C. They don?t care whether it has artistic quality.

D. They feel it is an important part of the cinema experience.

53. which view of film music do all composers share?

A. They can use it as a way into an alternative career.

B. They consider that it is a worthy outlet for their talents.

C. They appreciate the financial gains they make from it.

D. They need it to supplement their main source of income.

54. what is the worst aspect of a film composer's working conditions?

A. The deadlines cannot be met.

B.He has no control over how the music is used.

C. The music has to be composed after the film is completed.

D. The music has to compete for attention with other parts of the film.

55. The author compares modern film composers with Bach to show that ____________.

A. some composers work better under pressure.

B.Most composers need some financial help.

С. composers must aim to please their employers.

D. composers have unreasonable demands placed on them.

Keys: 51-55 BCCDA

第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

D

Most of us pay a lot of attention to others. But we forget to look deeper into ourselves. If you?re not feeling good about your life, wake up now. you can change the course of your life by becoming your own life coach.

Life coaching is a profession in some Western countries It helps people identify and achieve personal goals in life, work and relationships, Clients(顾客)ire a life coach and speak to them each week The coach usually examines what is going on in the person's life to find out what the obstacles or challenges might be. The coach helps them choose a course of action to make their life what they want it to be.

Start by writing down decisions you've made that turned out OK. Next, list decisions you've made that you regret. As you make your lists, notice the power of a decision. Sit down and take time to think about the different decisions you might make. Decision-making power constitutes most of the power you have in life.

Coach yourself with words of self-encouragement that give you strength. Talk to yourself to focus your energy in the right direction.

Jeff Brunson is a professional life coach. Everything you choose in life should be based on what you value, "he says. "It takes time to look within to figure this out. "Jeff?s philosophy is this: If you value sincerity and honesty, don't hang out with dishonest people if you value home life, don't marry a party animal.

Coaching yourself is about choosing better thoughts to make sure you have personal power. You can choose better thoughts by “reframing”. This is where you go back in life to heal something from the past.

It works like this:

-----Select something negative that happened to you. choose an event you would not want to live through again.

----Try to find good things from the bad event. For example, if your home was lost in a flood,

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2018年高中三年级一模 英语参考答案 一、选择题（1-60）： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C 二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）： 61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the 66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated 三、短文改错： Hi Sandra, You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. 71 We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t 72. and feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. 73. came And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. tourists said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we 75. try were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderful in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we d on’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re 78. so 79. amazing never going to have enough time ∧explore everything! 80. to Take care! Ben （注：第71题若把over改为at或about，第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so，亦可。） 四、书面表达： Possible Version I Hi David, You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I’ll show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happy

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2017学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He is angry. B. He is exhausted. C. He is hungry. D. He is disappointed. 2. A. Go over his lessons. B. Attend the party. C. Eat out with friends. D. Take the final exam. 3. A. She is most likely to be arrested. B. She has forgotten to call the police. C. She may have lost her driving license. D. She is lying to the police officer. 4. A. Bill broke his promise. B. Mum will probably reward Bill. C. Bill failed in the test. D. Mum is worried about Bill’s work. 5. A. Make a recovery plan. B. Go back to work. C. Drop out of school. D. Quit her present job. 6. A. She gave him a lift home again. B. She offered him an extra room. C. She treated him well at her home. D. She spared much time for him. 7. A. She doesn’t have time to find a new flat. B. She has not paid enough rent in advance. C. She is unlikely to give up the nice flat. D. She wants to decorate the flat during the holiday. 8. A. Extreme sports. B. Travel insurance. C. Bungee jumping. D. Diving safety. 9. A. Sh e likes Phillips’ singing very much. B. She appreciates other kinds of musicals. C. She enjoys the changes of his musicals. D. She admires other singers more than Phillips. 10. A. American students are too talkative in class. B. It is hard to learn a lot in an American school. C. One can join in schooling in different ways. D. Active participation is greatly encouraged. Section B Directions:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.