(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

英语特殊句式

1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它

1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。

2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。

3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.

4.强调部分含有定语从句。

5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。

6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查

7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that

8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。

9.do（does, did，）用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。(只能用于一般式的肯定

句)

（1）They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them.

A. what; that

B. what, what

C. that what

D. what who （2）It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.

A. which

B.it

C. that D .this

（3）It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.

A. that

B. How

C. which

D. where

（4）It was ____back home after the experiment .

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go （5）---Where did you get to know her ?

---It was on the farm _____we worked .

A. that

B. there

C. which D .where

2.倒装

1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象

2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。

3. 完全倒装：

（1）表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（2）副词in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。

（3）There be句型，要完全倒装。（Be动词可换为live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come, Appear, remain )

4.部分倒装

（1）否定词在句首时，（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance （2）以only +副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时；

(3)so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。

(4).虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were ,had, should.

(5).so, / neither, / nor +倒装语序，(表示“也适应”)

(6).as/though引导的状语从句，要倒装。

(7).not only….but also 前倒后不倒；not until…部分不倒装，后面的部分倒装。

(1).So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.

A. did she

B. was she

C. she did

D. she was

(2)No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.

A. he has; when

B. he had; than

C. had he; than

D. did he; when

(3)Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.

A. does the chief editor come will it be

B. the chief editor comes will it be

C. does the chief editor come it will be

D. the chief editor comes it will be . (4).___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.

A. Jumped down the murderer

B. Down jumped the murderer

C. Down the murderer jumped

D. Down did the murderer jump

(5).___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.

A. As he likes her much

B. He likes her much

C. Though much he likes her

D. Much as he likes her

(6).In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the

further we go,__________.

A. our holiday will be better

B. the better our holiday will be

C. our holiday will be the better

D. the better will our holiday be

(7).Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop

B. they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop

D. had they got to the bus stop 省略

(1)限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语，可省略。

(2).when, while, as, if, unless, although, though, until, once, whether等连接状语从句

中，常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词。

They just carried out the order as told.

(3).两个（以上的）不定式不定时并列，后面的to省略。

(4).不定式作感官动词，使役动词的宾补时省略to.

I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.

(5).介词but的前面有do时，后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后无to.

（1）.______________, I would have phoned you.

A. If I knew it

B. Had I known it

C. If I know it

D. Did I know

(2).---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?

---__________ her wallet.

A. Lose

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing

(3). When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.

A. taken

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. to take （4）.---I got tired of the village life here.

---Why____________ for a few weeks?

A. don’t come to my home C. not coming to my home

C. do you come to my home

D. not come to my home

(5).---You performed so well. Are you an actor?

---No, I’m not. But I___________.

A. used

B. used to

C. used to be

D. was used to

(6)--- How is it that you are late for class again?

---____________.

A. By bus and then on foot

B. Because I missed the bus

C. Yes, it’s quite wrong

D. It’s far from school

祈使句

(1)以动词原形开头，省略了主语you,其否定在它前面加Don’t.

(2)反意疑问句一般为will you ?但是Let’s….开头要用shall we ?

(3).句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；与分词作状语的区别，在于有没有连词and /or .

(4).名词短语可以代替祈使句部分。

(5).该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式，也不能是If条件句。

(6).有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语，完全可以去掉它。

(1)._______and I will get the work finished.

A.Have one more hour C. Given one more hour

B.One more hour D. If I have one more hour

(2).You can go to the party with us if you _______

A. want to

B. Want to do C . want it D. want to go

(3).---What makes you so worried ?

---_________, which are very important.

A. Because I have lost my papers B .losing my papers

C . For I have lost my papers. D. Lost my papers

(4). ---What are you busy with ?

--- The conference ____in our city next week , as you know.

A.will be held

B. held

C. be holding

D.to be held

答案：1-5A C A C D; 1-7BCBBD,BD 1-6BCADBB1-4. BACD

解析：据and为连词，其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分，可排除后两项，好像A项正确，但是祈使句省略了主语You ,前后不和逻辑

故答案为B.

随堂练习：

1、______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. As he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As try he does

2、On no account______ to feed the animals in the zoo.

A. are visitors allowed

B. visitors are allowed

C. do visitors allow

D. visitors allow

3、It is required that under no circumstances betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.

A．we will B．should we C．we shall D．we should

4、—Does Jenny always keep her promise?

—Seldom, ________.

A．if any B．wherever possible C．if ever D．when necessary

5、---- Do you know that not until the winter of 2009 ______ to know each other?

---- Yes, I know. It was not until the spring of 2011 that ______ married.

A. they got; they got

B. they got; did they get

C. did they get; did they get

D. did they get; they got

6、________, I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate.

A. As long as I have travelled

B. Now that I have travelled so much

C. As I have travelled much

D. Much as I have travelled

7、________ preparations from now on，she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.

A．Would she make B．If she make

C．Were she to make D．If she had made

8、——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill.

——_____,let's go to see him.

A.If ever

B.If so

C.If any

D.When necessary.

9、No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began this morning.

A. had I got; when

B. I had got; than

C. had I got; than

D. did I get; when

10、They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than________.

A．expected B．expecting

C．expectation D．to expect

11、_____ of the village ______ two small lakes.

A. The east; lie

B. East; lies

C. East; lie

D. The east; lies

12、Early in the day ________ the forecast ________ there would be a dust storm. A．come; that B．came; that

C．comes; that D．came; what

13、No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.

A. they heard

B. they had heard

C. did they hear

D. had they heard

14、-- Don’t you think it’s impolite to keep silent when ________?

-- Yes, I know that, but I really don’t know what to say.

A. speaking

B. spoken to

C. spoken

D. speaking to

15、___________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple were

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple were such curious

16、Just in front of our house_____ with a history of 1,000 years.

A. does a tall tree stand

B. a tall tree is standing

C. stands a tall tree

D. a tall tree stands

17、I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.

A．when suddenly came the good news

B．while the good news came suddenly

C．when suddenly did the good news come

D．while suddenly came the good news

18、---It’s a pity you didn’t come to our party yesterday evening.

---I’d like________, but I had to take care of my sick mother.

A. to

B. to go

C. to have

D. going

19、His suggestion made me angry, but _______.

A. making others happy

B. to make others happy

C. others happy

D. his advice others happy

20、—How wise of you to come round, but why?

—that all is right.

A. See

B. To see

C. Seeing

D. For seeing

21、We are aware that, _____ , the situation will get worse.

A. if not dealing with carefully

B. if dealt not carefully with

C. if not carefully dealt with

D. if not carefully dealing with

22、—______ you called yesterday evening?

—My sister. Why?.

A. Who it is that

B. Who is it that

C. Who was it that

D. Who it was that

23、A pair of Li Ning trainers costs about 200 yuan, while a similar pair of Nike costs five times _____.

A. that much

B. so much

C. very much

D. as much

24、No sooner ______ the entrance exam than Li Hua went to KTV to enjoy himself.

A. had he finished

B. he finished

C. has he finished

D. did he finish

25、It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one.

A. should not use; you will see

B. mustn’t use; will you see

C. not use; you will see

D. not use; will you see

26、—Why can’t I park my car here?

—At no time ________ in this area.

A．is parking permitted B．parking is permitted

C．parking is it permitted D．does parking permit

27、_______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A. So successful her business was

B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful

D. So was her successful business

28、，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as it might sound

29、—We have to stop talking here outside ,Listen, !

—Hurry up ,or we’ll be late .

A. there goes the bell

B. there does the bell go

C. there the bell goes

D. goes the bell there

30、Every one of us must know: _____ we live can we save the earth.

A. by changing the way only

B. only by changing the way

C. by only changing the way

D. by changing only the way

31、Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_______ her project.

A. she was allowed to begin

B. she was allowed beginning

C. was she allowed to begin

D. was she allowed beginning

参考答案

1、A

2、A

3、 B

4、C 题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性看，应该选C项，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际上，if ever已经演变为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等词呼应，表示“几乎从不，很少”。

5、D

6、D

7、C省略了if (If she were to make preparations from now on)，将were提前，表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

8、B 9、C 10、解析：选A。考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。

11、C 12、B如果句子将地点或时间状语提前，谓语动词为be, sit, go, come, lie, stand等，需要全部倒装。第二空格为that引导的同位语从句。13、D 14、B15、B 16、C 17、A be doing sth.when suddenly...”表示“正在干某事，那时突然……”；又因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词suddenly提到“句首”，引起完全倒装。18、C 19、C 20、B。单从答语上看，很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”，联系问句，在头脑中补上省去的部分，便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是“…but why have you come round”，其完整答语应是“I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分，只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。21、29 22、C23、D。根据句法结构，如果把后面的句子补充完整的话，应为：a similar pair of Nike costs five times as much as a pair of Li Ning trainers, 故此题选D。24、A 25、D26、A当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，句中的主谓须采用部分倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Parking is permitted in this area at no time.27、B 28、D 29、A 30、B 31、C