人教版八下Unit1单元检测(有答案)

Unit1 What’s the matter?单元检测卷

(时间60分钟，分值70分)

一完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(每题1分，满分10分)

Many years ago, when I was working as a 1 at a hospital, I got to know

a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was

2 . The doctor had done his best but no

3 really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion （输血）from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies（抗体）to fight the

4 .

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing（愿意的）to give his 5 to his sister. I saw him hesitate （迟疑）for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes. I'll do it if it can save Lisa. " As the transfusion was going on, the little boy 6 quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time When everything was done and the color returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared and he looked 7 afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked "Will I start to 8 now?"

He was 9 young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he 10 .

1. A. manager B. dentist C. patient D. nurse

2. A. sleeping B. going C. dying D. leaving

3. A. medicine B. water C. food D. doctor

4. A. people B. weakness C. illness D. work

5. A. love B. blood C. body D. heart

6. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. stood

7. A. many B. a few C. a little D. little

8. A. go B. leave C. stay D. die

9. A. so B. too C. such D. even

10. A. refused B. received C. frightened D. agreed

二阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面两篇短文，从11~20各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Montana Brown is a 24-year-old girl in New York. Although the girl is quite young, she has already got a rare cancer twice. Luckily, the girl is healthy now and works as a nurse in the hospital where she was treated（治疗）.

Montana was just two years old when she got the cancer for the first time She stayed in hospital for a year and got better. But at the age of 15, she got the same cancer again. It was really a difficult time for Montana, but she never gave up. Montana always thought of the kind nurses in the hospital. They always encouraged （鼓励）her and gave her hope to live.

"Around 1lth grade, I started thinking about my future, " Montana said, "I wanted to use my story to help others and give them hope. Then I found that being a nurse for kids would be the greatest job for me. "

By studying hard, Montana finally made her dream come true. Montana said, "It's so cool to just be at the place where I was treated. And I'm so happy that I can pass love to more kids and be a good example to them. "

11. Montana got the cancer _______ for the first time

A. at the age of 15

B. at the age of 24

C. 2 years ago

D. 22 years ago

12 Who gave Montana hope to live according to the passage?

A. The doctors

B. Her parents

C. The nurses

D. Her teachers

13. Why did Montana want to be a nurse?

A. To become healthier

B. To pass love and hope.

C. To share her experience.

D. To have a bright future.

14. Which of the following about Montana is TRUE?

A. Montana is a young girl from England

B. In 2007, Montana got the cancer again

C. To get healthy, Montana went through a hard time

D. Montana feels lucky to work in the hospital where she was treated

15. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Girl Once Got Cancer Gives back

B. A Girl's Fight Against Cancer

C. Try to Face Any Problem in Life

D. Things We Should Do for Our Dreams

B

Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

16．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A．At home B．On the street C．In a coffee shop D.In the police station 17．Who called the police?

A．The writer B．The boy’s friends.

C．The boy’s parents.D．The coffee shop owner.

18．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00

19．Which is the right order of the following events?

①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

②There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③A car came very fast.

④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤

20．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.

三读下面有关Aron Ralston的文章，在答题卡的21～25每个题目下做简

单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then,

with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before w e have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

21.The general idea of the passage is about __________________________________

22.The reason why Aron couldn’t move was that______________________________

23.“Between a Rock and a Hard Place”means ______________________________

24.Thing Aron did after the accident was __________________________________

25.The spirit we can learn from Aron is that _________________________________ 四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡26～35小题的横线上。

Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ___26____ （lie）on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.

The bus driver is___27____ 18-year-old man,named Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ___28____ （think）twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should ___29____ (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ___30____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ___31____ (get) off and wait for the next bus.

But to ___32____ （he）surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ___33____ the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others___34___ they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver and passengers didn't think about ___35____ . They only thought about saving a life."

五根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 把答案写在答题卡36～40小题的横线上。

36. 这辆小汽车上周跑了10英里就没汽油了。

The car _______ _______ _______ petrol after ten miles last week．

37. 使我惊讶的是，我爸爸同意让我玩电脑游戏。

______ ______ _________ , my father agreed to let me play computer games. 38. 他昨天这个时候正在量体温。

He _______ _______ ________ __________ at this time yesterday.

39. 哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。

Even an experienced climber can _____ _______ _________.

40. 人不冒险不富。

You can’t get rich without ________ ________.

六．选词填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分）

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空.每个词限用一次。

How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two ___41____ ways. An American girl ___42____ Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.

Abby is a national ambassador（大使）for the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There are only five ambassadors in the USA. Abby is 12 and she is in her ___43____ grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests young people eat healthy food ___44____ play sports for 60 minutes every day.

Abby ___45____ to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot from the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program to help ___46____ childhood obesity（肥胖）.

Abby called on other students to lead a ___47____ life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a ___48____ to her life. She earned two ___49____ — field hockey and volleyball.

Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national ambassador. She always takes an active part in all kinds of ___50____ . She also cares about others. " 七．书面表达(共1题，满分10分）

请你根据提示,写一篇日记记录今天发生的事情.

提示:

①今早起床后你流鼻血而且牙疼;

②妈妈带你去看中医,医生诊断为上火;

③医生的建议:多喝水,吃一些水果（比如梨、香蕉）,用盐水漱口缓解牙疼.

提示词汇

a doctor of TCM一位中医医生

suffer from too much internal heat上火

have a gargle漱口

要求:

①参考提示语,可适当发挥,语句通顺,语意连贯;

②不少于70词（日记格式已给出,不计入总词数）.

Thursday, January 2nd Sunny _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：

一．1-5 DCACB 6-10 ACDBD

二．(A )11-15 DCBCA (B)16-20 CDDBA

(B)【解析】文章介绍了作者目睹一场交通事故的事情。

16．根据Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early.故选C 17．根据The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.故选D

18．根据I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. 故选D

19．根据I ordered a cup of coffee there came a car. It was going very fast. There was a cut on the boy’s head After that I went home The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. 故选B

20．根据The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.故选A

三．

21.Aron lost his arm but is still climbing.

22.his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.

23.being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.

24.he wrote a book and kept on climbing mountains.

25.We should make good decisions and be in control of our lives.（we shouldn’t give up.）切合主题，言之有理即可。

四．26.lying 27.an 28.thinking 29.go 30.quickly 31.to get 32.his 33.onto 34.because 35.themselves

五．36.ran out of 37.To my surprise 38.was taking his temperature 39.get into trouble 40.taking risks

六．41.. useful 42. called 43. eighth 44. and 45. went

46. stop 47. healthy 48. difference 49. sports 50. activities

七．

One possible version:

Thursday, January 2nd Sunny When I got up this morning, I had a nosebleed and a toothache Mom took me to go to a doctor of TCM. The doctor thought I suffered from too much internal heat. Then he gave me three pieces of advice. First, I should drink more water. Second, I should eat some fruit such as pears and bananas. Third, I can have a gargle with salt

water. It will make my teeth feel better. To my surprise, the doctor told me not to take medicine. How great he was.

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