大学英语作文写作技巧

大学英语作文写作技巧

大学英语考试作文的体裁大部分是论说文，而论说文一般包括三个部分：引言段、正文段和结尾段。

Part One: 引言段

引言段中最重要的是主题句的写法。主题句是一个完整、简洁、概括性强的句子，要含有体现文章中心思想的关键词，并提出一个观点或意见。引言段的写作方法有：

一、引用名言

用格言、名句、谚语引出主题，易为读者接受。

1．The good old proverb ---“Rome was not built in a day”---reminds us that great things are never done without much time and effort. ( The Value of Hard Work)

2．As the proverb goes, “ No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” (Health)

3．This is an old saying, “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.”What one individual considers beautiful may not be beautiful to another. (My View of Beauty)

二、定义关键词

对题目中的关键词作一些简单的正面或反面的解释，限定其范围，有利于引出主题。

1．Open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. (On Open Policy)

2．With the rapid development of industry in urban areas, some unpleasant sounds are becoming more and more intolerable and have greatly affected people’s life. This is noise pollution. (Noise Pollution)

三、设问

提出一个或一连串问题，以引起读者兴趣。

1．Can wealth bring happiness? Different people have different opinions about it. ( Wealth and Happiness)

2．Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people. (Poverty)

四、开门见山，直入主题

1．There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination. Some people complain that examination fails to promote teaching or learning. Others believe that examination is, by far, the most efficient way to test students. (Examination)

2．There are always two sides to any situation. Sharing a dormitory with other people while studying in college has its advantages and disadvantages. (The Adavantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Dormitory)

五、引用趣闻

1．Most of us may have such experiences: when you go to some place far away from the city where you live and think you know nobody there, you are surprised to find that you run into one of your old classmates on the street. Perhaps both of you would exclaim: “ What a small world!” ( The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller)

2．Once a great scholar went to a party. As he was simply dressed, he could not gain admission. So he returned home and put on his best. He went back to the party and he was given a warm reception. How deceptive it is to judge a person by his dress! (Judging a Person by Clothes)

六、引述别人的观点

Many people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits that wealth provides, I believe that we should abandon the pursuit of materialism and concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. (Wealth and Happiness)

Part Two: 正文段

正文段主要通过陈述事实或列举实例来证明开头段中的主题句。每个自然段既是文章的组成部分，同时它本身又是一个整体，有自己的主题句。正文段的表述方法主要有以下4种：

一、例证法

例证法是一具体的事例充实主题句，展开段落。

1．We should say “No” when we are asked to do sth illegal or immoral. For example/instance, if one of your friends ask you to help him in a murder, you should refuse him firmly.

(Don’t Hesitate to Say No)

2．Now many people are insured in some way against something . For example, people insure their households against such risks as fire and theft, and their possessions against loss. They also take life insurance and medical insurance to cover the cost of medical treatment in hospital or at home. (Insurance)

二、比较与对比法

比较（comparison）揭示事物间的相似或相同之处。对比(contrast)指出事物之间不同之处。

1．After a day’s hard work, urban citizens can go to a restaurant, a club, a concert or a movie, while/whereas the only recreation/entertaiment for most farmers is watching TV at home. (Urban Life and Rural Life)

2．College life is quite different from that of middle school in several ways. First, college life is full of activities, while at middle school, activities are seldom held. Secondly, college students have a lot of spare time which they can spend doing what they want to; but middle school students have little spare time as most of their time is occupied by study. Thirdly, college students and middle school students have different ways to study, though both of them attend lectures. (Life in College and Life in Middle School) last but not the least

三、因果法

因果关系主要有以下几种：一果多因，一因多果，因果连锁。

1．People are learning English for different reasons. First, English is a required course for students in various examinations. Moreover, if someone wants to go abroad to pursue further study, English is very useful and helpful. Third, scientists know that English can help them to get information about the advanced science and technology all over the world.

Finally, many businessmen are learning English because they often deal with import and export trades. (Learning English) 2．Private schools are welcome for good reasons.First of all, those schools are relieving our government of the burden of financing so many schools. Secondly, parents are willing to send their only child to better schools even if they cost more.

(Private Schools)

四、列举法

列举法即将数种因数一一列出以扩展主题句。主题句种一般有表示数量的词，如many, three, several,a few 等。

There are some effective ways of losing weight. Physical

exercise will be conductive to keeping people in good shape; proper diet is another useful method to protect them from getting fat; and still another way to lose weight is to be busy themselves with something else. What is more important, however, is to remove fat people’s unhappiness rather than to remove the fat. (Losing Weight)

Part Three: 结尾段

结尾段是文章的总结。它应该简洁而又有力，起到再次肯定和强调主题的作用。结尾段主要有以下四种表述方法。

一、重述或总结主题

To sum up, the internship(实习医生) system really does good to students. It helps not only develop their character, but also increase their competence in the job market. Meanwhile, students have the opportunity for easier access to the outside world. (The Advantages of Internship for College Students)

二、提问

明知故问，起强调主题的作用。

So, modern doctors deserve the money they earn. If we consider

the cost and time of schooling they must cope with, the years required as an intern doctor, the cost of medical equipment, and long hours they spend in office and hospital, isn’t it appropriate that they be paid well for their time, knowledge and skill? (Are We overcharged by Doctors?)

三、展望未来，提出建议或措施

1．With so many advantages to traveling, I think people should be encouraged to travel from time to time, esp. on holidays, if their finance and health permit. (The Advantages of Travelling)

2．In my opinion, with the disadvantages outweighing its advantages, the medical care system in our country should be reformed. I think medical insurance system should be set up to replace the free medical care system. (Medical Care System)

四、用明言谚语

所用的明言警句一定要与前面的观点相符，以此让读者接受论点。

Late risers ought to make special efforts to form the habit of early rising. As the proverb goes, “Early to bed and early to rise,

make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” (Early Rising)

作文题型及范文

Pare One: 题目与提示作文

一、写作技巧

这种题型也可称作情景作文。考生要根据提供的线索和思路写作。以My View on TV Shopping 为例，分析这种作文形式的具体写作过程。

题目：My View on TV Shopping

提示：电视购物是现代家庭购物的一种新方式。对此有人持肯定态度，有人持否定态度。你的观点如何？说明你的理由。

首先，找出关键词。

关键词有“电视购物”，“肯定”，“否定”，“你的看法”，重点在于你的观点、理由和结论。

其次，有关键词列提纲。

1．对电视购物的不同看法：有人肯定，有人否定。

2．我的看法，因为……

3．结论。

第三，把提纲转化为主题句。

1.There is disagreement among people concerning TV

shopping.

2.I think that TV shopping is a good option for modern people.

3.I believe that TV shopping will become more and more

popular, although it can not replace shopping at stores.

第四，发展段落。在主题句写好之后，须发挥主题句中概括的主导思想。具体来说，就是选用相关的素材，以写推展句的方式来发展段落。推展句可采用列举，比较与对比，展开因果，分类或下的方式来写作。

My View On TV Shopping

电视购物是现代家庭购物的一种新方式。对此有人持肯定态度，有人持否定态度。你的观点如何？说明你的理由。

My View On TV Shopping

There is disagreement among people concerning TV shopping, one of modern means by which/whereby people do shopping. Some people believe in TV shopping and accept it

because of its convenience. Still most people don’t like the idea of TV shopping mainly because they doubt the quality of the goods advertised on TV.

I think TV shopping is a good option for modern people. Since competition is increasingly fierce/intense, we do not have much time to go shopping. Instead, we have to work hard in order to hold our present positions. TV shopping saves us time and spares us from the traffic jam in the street and the crowd in the stores. In addition, the sellers promise to guarantee the quality of the goods. You can get refund for what you have bought within a certain period of time if you are not satisfied with it. Most sellers do keep their promise.

I believe that TV shopping will become more and more popular, although it cannot replace shopping at stores.

How to Make a “Clean City”

国家卫生城市评比年年进行却收效不大。你认为怎样才能成为真正的卫生城市？

How to Make a “Clean City”

There has been an annual examination and evaluation/assessment of the environment of cities nationwide over the past few years. Efforts and enthusiasm on the part of every city to compete to win the honor of “Clean City” indicate that the matter has become one of the most pressing tasks facing each city.

What makes a city clean? It is self-evident that it must look clean and tidy. This goal, however, is not easy to achieve. To make a city clean requires that, in the first place, its government attach great importance to the matter. A lot of work must be done before the city can take on a clean and new look. It also requires that the city government not only view the matter as merely expedient, but as a task that calls for lasting efforts. Moreover, the inhabitants of a city play a crucial role in this matter. If everybody is fully aware of the necessity and significance of making a clean environment, it is relatively easy to attain the goal. Unfortunately, there are still quite a number of people who are unwilling to be co-operative, So it is often difficult to make a city really clean, and even if the city is made clean through considerable efforts, it won’t be long before it is dirty again. Therefore, the education of the city residents is of top priority.

To sum up, a clean city is not only clean in appearance for some time, but also clean through the effort of every citizen to achieve a lasting effect. The environment of a city is closely linked to the health of its people. And most important of all, it is a symbol of civilization.

Part Two：题目与提纲作文

给出题目与提纲是四、六级作文的常考题型。这类作文有以下几种形式：比较、对比、驳论、立论、解释说明。

比较类作文要求比较某一事物或现象的优缺点并提出自己的观点及理由。写作时可用列举或例证法展开段落。Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports(P.150)

The Advantages/pros and Disadvantages/cons of Living in a Dormitory(p. 142)

对比类作文即对比两种观点，阐明自己的主张。写作是可用列举、例证及因果展开段落。自己的观点可二者取其一，或二者兼融，重要的是要有理有据。

Can Money Buy Happiness?(P. 151)

驳论类作文分析给出的错误观点的表现形式或产生的原因，而后进行批驳。写作是要注意逻辑性。

Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?(P. 176)

立论类作文要求根据提纲内容的得出自己的结论。表明观点时要清楚明白，不要模棱两可。

My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements.(P. 171)

解释说明类作文解释给出的问题或现象并提出解决方法。

How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic(P. 165)

问题：城市交通拥挤

解决方案

1．建造(lay down)更多道路

优点：a. 降低街道拥挤程度 b.加速车流(flow of traffic)

缺点：占地过多

2．开辟（open up）更多公共汽车线路

优点：减少自行车与小气车

缺点：对部分人可能造成不便

结论：两者结合

China’s cities, especially big cities, are getting more and more crowded. Traffic jam is a common sight, with all the roads packed with vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians.

There are two ways to solve this problem. One is to lay down more roads to make the public highways less crowded and to speed up the flow of traffic. But this solution may occupy too much land that could be used for farming or housing.

The second solution is to open up more bus routes to reduce the number of other vehicles and bicycles in the streets. But the problem is that some people may have to walk long distances to bus stops or wait for a long time in bus lines.

I think the answer to the problem of heavy traffic should be a combination of both solutions. We can build more and wider roads in places where the land is not arable(can be ploughed), and also increase the number of public bus routes.

To tell the Truth or Not tell the Truth

Direction: Whether to tell the truth to a dying person has long been a controversial problem. Describe the two opposite opinions and give your comment at the end.

Whether a person with incurable disease should be kept in the dark or be informed of the truth has long been a controversial problem. It seems that both sides have some reasons.

Some people claim that dying patients have the right to know the truth. The truth plays a critical role in helping the patients summon up the courage to fight against illness. After being informed of the truth, the patients can comply with the doctor’s directions more actively and thus recover faster. Even if they are on the verge of death, they can make some final decisions and fulfill some aims before they die, so they can leave the world with less regret.

Other people, on the contrary, advocate keeping them in the dark. They believe that telling them the severe/cruel situations facing them will bring them to the brink of despair and make them turn lose their hold on recovery. Their disease may become worse.

It is clear that both opinions above are with reasons. Personally, I think, we should treat incurable patients differently. With patients who have strong will and courage, we can inform them of the truth. As for the pessimistic ones, we had better

withhold the cruel truth.

For this part, you are allowed to write a composition entitled My Idea of Internet in 3 paragraphs. You are given the last sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph. Write at least 120 words, not including the given words in each paragraph.

My Idea of Internet

With the rapid development of the society, Internet is playing an important part in our life. Internet has many advantages. Firstly, Internet makes the world become smaller and smaller. We can contact our friends everywhere easily and it is so quickly to exchange news and information with each other. Secondly, people can seek and get information through Internet easily. Every hour, thousands of people, including young children, university students, scientists, business men surf the net for all kinds of information. Thirdly, you can discuss international affairs, football games or your viewpoint on love and marriage with know or unknown people on the Internet. In

this way, you may make some friends and some people have found their true love. What’s more, various meetings are held on the net. “What a wonder!”Many people do exclaim. Indeed, Internet is one of the most wonderful human inventions.

Yet, a coin has two sides. Internet is not flawless. First, there are too much rubbish on the net. Some people are just over-enthusiastic to offer valueless information. This, in return, has made it more and more difficult to find what you want. Officials also find it hard to prevent Internet from the invasion of criminals. To some extent, it actually makes if more convenient to commit certain crimes. And most kids are so fascinated by some net games or chatting that they often stay on the net for a long time or even stay up the whole night. This absolutely does harm to both their health and study. So we can see just like most other inventions, Internet has its own problem.

There is no doubt that Internet has contributed and contribute greatly to our life. We should make full use of it while minimizing its negative effects. I think a stricter administration will be of considerable help in making better use of Internet.

How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities

Four suggested solutions to the housing problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favor of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases.

1．多造高层建筑

2．向地下发展

3．建造卫星城市

4．疏散城市人口

How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities

The shortage of housing in big cities is one of the most serious problems of modern living. This is a problem that requires an urgent solution because it leads to social instability and economic inefficiency.

Many solutions are suggested to solve the housing problem, such as building more high-rise apartments, expanding underground spaces, constructing small cities around the big cities, and to evacuate the city residents. I prefer the first idea,

building more high-rise apartments, because it is relatively cheaper, faster and easier to carry out than the other options. The second idea is not practical because it is dangerous and time-consuming to construct living spaces underground. Besides, who would like to live in a place without fresh air and sunshine.

Therefore, many factors have to be considered when we look for a feasible solution to the housing problem in a big cities.

2018绵阳中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the

关于英语作文的写作技巧-最新范文

关于英语作文的写作技巧 【 - 英语写作指导】 On Development Tourism(提纲式作文) 提纲：1、目前的状况 2、发展旅游业的好处 3、由此而产生的问题 4、我的看法 旅游业——“无烟的工业”——正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。 旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先,它使中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有利于我国,以为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。 然而,事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如,它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外,中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。 至于我,我相信,随着我国经济的发展,这些问题必将逐步解决。我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。 Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with

a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program. Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.

高考英语作文提分实用句型

【网络综合- 高考英语作文】 一.开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 4.As the proverb says， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.It`s generally recognized that... 7.It`s likely that ... 8.It`s hardly that... 9.It’s hardly too much to say that... 10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 13.what’s far more imp ortant is that... 二.衔接句型 A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that...

高考英语作文开头技巧大全

高考英语作文开头技巧大全 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种： 1.开门见山，揭示主题 文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation(我怎样度假)的开头可以写成： I Spent my last vacation happily. Honesty(谈诚实)的开头可以写成： Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and

is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头可以写成： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如The

大学四级英语作文范文.

作文1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。 【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。 However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。 From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them。 作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典 2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)你是否同意这种观点，为什么？ 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点；表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由；总结“我”的观点，提出建议。

英语作文写作技巧

如何写出满分作文 一、写出正确句子 观察下面的句子 错句：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 修改： It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields. They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. （Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention.） 二、简单句、并列句与复合句的转化 一篇文章含有的句子具有种类的多样性, 可以是简单句、并列句与复合句。三种句式配合使用会产生错落有致的美感。我们了解一下它们的特点： 简单句、并列句与复合句的特点

1. 合并简单句成为复合句或并列句 例句：My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. 第一种方法：合并为并列句： My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 第二种方法：运用引导词连接为复合句： My mother is forty-eight, who works in a bank. 2. 将下列简单句连成复合句或并列句。 (1) For some people mathematics is a great pleasure. They are able to think absolutely. (2) A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation. Production had dropped 14 percent over the past year. (3) I visited my uncle. I had not seen my uncle for eight years. _______________________________________________________________________________

中考英语作文提分秘籍

中考英语作文提分秘籍 增加细节的技巧13例 技巧一：列举具体的实例进行补充说明 例1. 我们青少年应尽我们所能保护环境、拯救地球。（添加for example） 改造前：We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.改造后：We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth. For example, we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags, refuse to use single-use products and save energy. 例2：我要花一些时间和父母在一起。（添加-ing表伴随） 改造前：I'll spend some time staying with my parents. 改造后：I'll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. 例3：我想找一个像我一样喜欢旅行的笔友。（If possible, ...） 改造前：I'd like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me. 改造后：I'd like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me. If possible, we can travel together or share traveling experiences. 例4：互联网在我们的日常生活当中变得越来越重要。（not only ... but also ...） 改造前：The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 改造后：The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. Not only can we read news from home and abroad, but also send emails and attend on-line courses.

中考英语作文写作技巧总结

中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。

3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址

(完整版)大学英语作文四级万能模板

大学英语作文四级万能模板 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 开头万能公式一：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thu s, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废

大学四级英语作文范文5篇

大学四级英语作文范文（5篇） 【篇一】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象 2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等） 3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等） College Students’Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good”jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good”enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs. Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent. 点评：本范例题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该范例题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。 【篇二】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. １．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重 ２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响 ３．解决的方法与措施 Traffic Jam There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?. The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we

40个英语写作提分句型

40个英语写作提分句型 1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……) 例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

(完整版)初中英语作文写作技巧

初中英语作文写作技巧 一、掌握常用过渡性词语 叙事文常用的句子间连接词 at first; at last; in the end…then / next/ after that… when / while/as soon as/not…until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be poor at; be weak in; 表达个人想法的： I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他： in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way; 二、记住作文万能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do… Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v… It’s nice/kind of sb. to v.. It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to… It’s …years/days since sb. +ved It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that…It’s an honor to…

高三英语作文写作提分技巧

高三英语作文写作提分技巧 高三英语作文写作提分技巧 从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容，通过一些关联词转接过来，让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句刚才谈了那么多，但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是......即可补救。接下来是小编为大家整理的高三英语作文写作提分技巧，希望大家喜欢! 高三英语作文写作提分技巧一 一、改变时态 例：The bell is ringing now. 一般 There goes the bell.特殊 二、改变语态 例： People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊 三、使用不定式 例： He is so kind that he can help me.一般 He is so kind as to help me. 特殊 四、使用过去分词 例： 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊 2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般 Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊 五、使用v - ing 1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.一般 On arriving /his arrival, please give me an e-mail.特殊 2 If the weather permits, I will come tomorrow.一般 I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. 特殊 六、使用名词性从句 1.It disappointed everybody that he didn”t turn up.一般 The fact that he did n”t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊 2.I happened to have met him.一般

英语作文写作技巧

英语作文技巧 一、纵观近年各地中考英语写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说，不同的写作题材，它的人物，时间，写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。 1、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主，首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系，对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性，尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。 2、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主，通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等，弄清写作的意图，通过分析思考把握逻辑联系，找出主题并借助所给的文字，把图中的信息转化成文章，但要注意，文章不能停留在图画的浅表，而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。 3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。 4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式，英文书信格式与中文有所不同，(1)、一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期，地址应按从小到大的顺序排列；(2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名；(3)、正文部分；(4)、祝愿的话；(5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写，不要漏写。二、各地的评分标准略有差异，但是都包括以下几个方面：整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分，争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手，常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制，只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性，抓住写作要点，也可妙笔生花。 1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来，如：记叙一件事要用过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。 2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇，对这些一知半解的词你不会用，不知道如何搭配，结果可能适得其反，使文章显的生硬、不协调，甚至错误百出，所以要使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件，我们通常用“have an accident ”来表示，不要错误的使用“have an incident”。 3、注意不同语言的表达习惯，也是写好英语作文的重要环节，如“我的理想是做一名歌手”，很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer，” “to do”表示“做”或者“干”，“to make”表示“制作”，而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”；又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”，而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此，平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯，切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。 4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句，写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去，如：定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型，关键时