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八年级英语上册unit8语法

八年级英语上册unit8语法
八年级英语上册unit8语法

Unit8 how was your school trip? P47

1.how was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样?

= how do you like…?

=what do you think of …?

2.hang out闲逛hang—hung过去式(闲逛)

hang—hanged过去式(吊死,绞死)

Eg: He hung his coat on the washing line.

P48

3.else 与other 差别

other+n 不定代词或疑问代词+else

Eg: Don’t let anyone else know this place.

Any other questions?

4.win v 赢得,获得

win后跟比赛项目,beat跟人或团体

Eg: we beat his team and won the prize.

P49

5.had a great time玩的很愉快

▲have a great time=have fun=enioy oneself

6.at the end of …在。。。的最后(of 后要跟n)

in the end 最后,终于(单独用)

7.on the school trip在学校旅游中

▲on表示“进行,从事,在。。。中”

▲on show 在展览on business在出差on vacation在度假8.show n. 表演,节目如a flower show a dolphin show

v. 展示show sb sth=show sth to sb展示给某人某物9.outdoor adj户外的,露天的indoor adj室内的

▲o urdoor clothes 户外衣服outdoor activities户外活动10.gift=present 礼物

▲gift 通常指昂贵的礼物

P50

11.Off adj工作,休息

▲on one's next day off在某人下次休息日

on one's last day off在某人上次休息日

have +时间+off 有多长时间假期

Eg: we will have three days off.

12.Sound(听起来)与sound like(听起来像)

▲sound 是感官动词,后跟形容词,sound like后跟名词P51

13.Have fun doing sth在。。。中获得乐趣

= have fun with sth 快乐高兴地做某事

Eg: Do you have fun camping?

=Do you have fun with camping?

14.All day=the whole day全天

15.no one=nobody没有人(仅仅指人)

none一个也没有(可指人也可指物)

Eg:---Who is in the classroom?

---Nobody/No one

---How many people in the park?

---None.

16.Lucky adj 幸运的(修饰名词,用在名词之前)

luckily adv幸运地(可单独用,后跟逗号隔开)

Eg: It's raining,luckily,I bring my umbrel today.

17.Put sth out把。。。拿出来,把。。。放在外面

Eg: We usually put our books out in class.

18.Sale n 出售,销售

▲on sale 在出售 have a yard sale进行庭院销售

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narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事 19. take part in=join in =be in 参加 20. all over the world =around the world全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way to do sth 做…的一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

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