新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程3课后答案完整版

Unit 1

TEXT A

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.whereby

2. pursuit

3. inhibit

4. maintain

5. patriotic

6. transcend

7. endeavor

8. dedication

9. prestige 10. nominate

Word building

[4]

[5]

1.resultant

2. tolerant

3. pollutants

4. inhabited

5. participants

6. descendants

7. attendants

8. respectful

9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful

12. boastful

Banked cloze

[6]

1.eventually

2. premier

3. endeavor

4. bypass

5. handicaps

6. committed

7. attained

8. transcend

9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use

[7]

1. removed from

2. failed in

3. in pursuit of

4. deviated from

5. precluded from

6. triumph over

7. work their way into

8. written off

TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1.indulge

2. propelled

3.aggravated

4.dazzled

5. alleviated

6.renowned

7.eloquent

8. destined

9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use

[5]

1.up

2.in

3.on

4.up

5.to

6.on

7.as

8.out

sentence structure

[6]

1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute

2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and

to organize others rather than be organized by

some whom she may not even rate very highly.

3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would

3. Hard as we work

Try as we might

Collocation

Warm-up

1. repeated

2.overwhelming

3.immense

1.heroic

2.sound

3.substantial

1.attained

2.fueled

3.achieved

[8]

1. sudden opportunities

2. immense obstacles

3. amazing determination

4. profound difficulties

5. overwhelming failures

6. poverty-stricken

7. substantial hardship

8. repeated misfortunes

9. sheer persistence

10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

Unit 2 Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.intervene

2.underestimate

3.recede

4.deem

5.bleak

6.appraise

7.paralyzed

8. symptoms

9. dismay 10. brink Word building

[4]

dominate dominance

avoid avoidance

rely reliance

acquaint acquaintance

clear clearance

annoy annoyance

admit admittance

resemble resemblance

assure assurance

bore bored

privilege privileged

distract distracted

[5]

1.bored

2.priviledged

3. assurance

4. dominance

5.aviodance

6. acquaintance

7. reliance

8. clearance

9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance

Banked cloze

[6]

1. characterized

2. aspects

3. amount

4. recede

5. exposed

6. vicious

7. challenge

8. excessive

9. reaction 10. paralyze

Expressions in use

[7]

1. pulled to a stop

2. black out

3. pop up

4. stopped short

5. plowed through

6. threw himself into

7. let yourself go

8. grabbed for

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1. vertical

2.evaporate

3.plight

4.intent

5. abort

6.vulnerable

7.proximity

8.evoke

9. lofty 10.necessitate

Expression in use

[5]

1. in the event of

2. immuned to

3. settled back

4. on board

5. in/into position

6.was…stunned by

7. for sure

8. hint of

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong

script.

2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing

as much as knowledge about her mother.

3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing

as much as to be part of a family.

[7]

1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)

teach students proper grammar, sentences structures

and writing skills.

2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their

responsibility and independence.

3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an

active and positive role in promoting environmental protection. Collocation

Warm-up

1.massive

2. incredible

3. terrible

4. relaxed

5. absolutely

6. unremarkable

[8]

1.emotionally impossible

2. amazing power

3. visibly frightened

4.incredible impact

5.impromptus rescues

6.instantaneously hysterical

7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves

10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water

Unit3

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.integral

2. cherish

3. afflicted

4. noteworthy

5. portray

6. compliment

7.domain

8. anonymous

9. conscientious

10. perpetual

Word building

[4]

general generalize

normal normalize

public publicize

minimum minimize

mobile mobilize

invest investor

dictate dictator

conquer conqueror

investigate investigator

moderate moderator

elevator elevate

[5]

1.normalize

2. moderator

3.immunized

4. investors

5. mobilize

6. conqueror

7. elevate

8. publicizes

9. investigator

10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator

Banked cloze

[6]

1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally

5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving

9) embarked 10) humanitarian

Expressions in use

[7]

1.embark on

2. be deprive of

3. turn down

4. taken captive

5. live on

6. share in

7. was stricken by 8. led by example

Word in use

[4]

1.skeptical

2. coincidence

3. mounted

4. contrive

5. simulated

6. manifest

7. divert 8. infected

9. upgraded 10. temperament

Expressions in use

[5]

1.on

2. in

3. as

4. into

5. to

6. to

7. with

8. under/on

Sentence structure

[6]

1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem

eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film

that made his classmates shun and mock him.

2.It is not his experience in filmmaking that

sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades

that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.

3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to

dare; it is because we do not dare that things are

difficult.

[7]

1.see things as they are

2.understand the world as it is

3.accept people as they are

warm-up

1.internationally famous

2. rigorous schedule

3.jeopardize hope

4.emotionally draining

5. physically dangerous

6. overwhelming misery

7. perpetually signify

8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try

[8]

1.internationally

2.committed

3.compassionate

1.repeatedly

2.thrill

3.terrific

1.overwhelmingly

2.desperate

3.physically

4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionally

Unit4 Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster

9) ambiguity 10) consoled

Word building

[4]

respect respectable

negotiate negotiable

distinguish distinguishable

avail available

profit profitable

renew renewable

memory memorize

author authorized

visual visualize

stable stabilize

social socialize

[5]

1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured

5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse

9) positive 10) dictate

Expression in use

[7]

1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with

4) traded for 5) was saturated with

6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for

Words in use

[4]

1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised

5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable

9) susceptible 10) suppress

Expression in use

[5]

1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to

6) into 7) for 8) off

Sentence structure

[6]

1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.

2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of

personnel and material on both sides.

3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the

man was rather mysterious.

[7]

1.took his behavior with a smile.

2.took it with gratitude

3.took it with a deep bow

Collocation

warm-up

overly fearful disorienting diversity solo travel

swap stories globalized world foreign travel

[8]

1. exotic places

2. lovely dream

3. multinational excursions

4. pleasant experiences

5. foreign travel

6. valuable open-mindedness

7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore

10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insights

Unit5

Understanding the text

Word in use

[3]

1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous

7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations

10) fostered

[4]

real realism

imperial imperialism

commercial commercialism

human humanism

terror terrorism

recruit recruitment

resent resentment

enroll enrollment

refresh refreshment

ship shipment

enforce enforcement

[5]

1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanism

Banked cloze

[6]

1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserable

Expression in use

[7]

1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed to

WORD IN USE

[4]

1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize

5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart

9) infectious 10) hospitality

Expression in use

[5]

1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to

5) to 6) in 7) away 8) up

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,

be it day or night.

2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.

3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or

a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.

[7]

1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.

2) found herself faced with a math test.

3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.

collocation

warm-up

1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole

6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable

[8]

1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly

5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial

9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerful

Unit 6

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic

5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated

[4]