人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析

2016年人教版八年级下册英语试卷

Ⅰ、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

( )1、— What’s the matter your younger sister?

— She has a cough、

A、 for

B、 at

C、 with

D、 on

( )2、She had a , so she went to see the dentist、

A、 headache

B、 stomachache

C、 toothache

D、 fever

( )3、 She finished the novel and returned it to me in time、

A、 read

B、 to read

C、 reading

D、 Reads

( )4、— I forgot to take my wallet、 Can you me some money?

— No problem、 Here you are、

A、 lend

B、 borrow

C、 buy

D、 keep

( )5、 Your bedroom is very dirty、 Please at once、

A、 clean up it

B、 clean it up

C、 clean up them

D、 clean them up ( )6、 Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer、

A、 angry

B、 full of

C、 interested in

D、 surprised at ( )7、— Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday?

— Of course、 And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station、

A、 a; the

B、 the; an

C、 a; an

D、 an; an

( )8、— I have too much housework to do at home、

— ask your husband for help?

A、 You can

B、 Why don’t

C、 Why not

D、 How about

( )9、— What are you going to do if it tomorrow?

— I haven’t thought about it、

A、 doesn’t rain

B、 won’t rain

C、 don’t rain

D、 isn’t raining ( )10、The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class、

A、 took out

B、 took away

C、 took off

D、 took place ( )11、— How long can I this book?

— For a week、

A、 borrow

B、 lend

C、 return

D、 keep

( )12、 The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table、 A、 was eating; was cutting B、 was eating; cut C、 ate; was cutting D、 eat; cut

( )13、— Every day we have to the uniform to school、 What about you?

— So do we、 I think it’s very good for the middle school students、

A、 put on

B、 dress

C、 wear

D、 have on

( )14、— How are you getting on with your work?

— I can’t do it anymore、 I need help、

A、 single

B、 alone

C、 hard

D、 lonely

( )15、Marcia asked me to have a party、

A、 if would I go

B、 if will I go

C、 whether I would go

D、 whether I will go

Ⅱ完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文所给得四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项

Children are sometimes 16 on weekends than weekdays 17 many after-school classes、 Many of them are learning exam skills 18 get into a good high school and later a good university、 Others are practicing sports so that they can pete 19 others and win、 However, this doesn’t only happen in China、

20 Taylors are a typical American family、 Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children

21 very busy、“On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training、 Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons、 Maybe I could cut 23 few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my children’s future、 I really want them 24 、” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p、m、 They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for

homework、

Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25 stress、“ In some families, petition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says、“ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes、 And they are always 26 them with other children、 It’s crazy、 I don’t think that is fair、 Why not let their children be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard、

Doctor says 27 pressure is not good for a child’s 28 、 Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children、“ Kids should have time to relax

and think for 29 , too、 30 it’s normal to want successful kids, it’s even more important

to have happy children for parents、”

( ) 16、 A、 busy B、 busily C、 busiest D、busier

( ) 17、 A、 because of B、 because C、 so D、although

( ) 18、 A、 so that B、 in order to C、 in order that D、

for

( ) 19、 A、 to B、 at C、 with D、 for

( ) 20、 A、 a B、/ C、 My D、 The

( ) 21、 A、 is B、 are C、 be D、

was

( ) 22、 A、 any other B、 other C、 the other D、others

( ) 23、 A、 up B、 out C、 down D、

off

( ) 24、 A、 be successful B、 to successful C、 to be successful

D、 to success

( ) 25、 A、 so B、 as C、 for D、

such

( ) 26、 A、 paring B、 to pare C、 pared D、 to pete

( ) 27、 A、 too many B、 too much C、much too

D、 a lot

( ) 28、 A、 developed B、 developing C、development D、 develop

( ) 29、 A、 them B、 their C、others

D、 themselves

( ) 30、 A、 Although B、 but C、 because D、

so

Ⅲ阅读理解

阅读下列短文并做每篇后面得题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给

句子得最佳答案。

A

A man decided to take off(动身) early from work and go drinking、 He stayed there until

the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒得) at that time、 After leaving

the bar, he returned home on foot、 When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs、 Halfway up

the stairs, he fell down、 That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles

in his back pockets, and they broke、 The broken glass hurt his back terribly、He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt、 A few minutes later, when he was taking

off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror、 He found

his back was hurt terribly、 He repaired the damage(受损得) as good as he could and then

he went to bed、 The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom、 He told his wife his story、“Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?”

“I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer、”“A cup of beer? That’

s a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night、 Where did you go?”“What makes

you so sure I got drunk last night?”“Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror、”

( )31、The man didn't want to wake his wife because 、

A、 he loved his wife very much

B、 he was afraid that he would be hurt

C、 he was afraid his wife would find him drunk

D、 his wife liked him doing so

( )32、How did the wife find her husband got drunk

A、 She was very clever、

B、 She found many Band-Aids on the mirror、

C、 She found some broken bottles、

D、 She knew her husband very well、( )33、The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “”、

A、摔倒

B、躺在地上

C、受伤

D、喝醉

( )34、、When did the man find himself hurt?

A、 When he took off his clothes to go to bed、

B、 When he fell down to the ground、

C、 At three o’clock in the morning、

D、 When his head and back were hurting、

B

The Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year、 Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school、 Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across America for a whole year、

First, Craig and Marlene sold their business(生意)、 Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper、 Then they sold their large house、 Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began、 The Graham family started their trip on July 4、 They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states、 They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States’ Presidents(总统)、 They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people、 The Grahams had many wonderful experiences、 Many people were very friendly and helpful to them、 Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them、Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her family’s trip、 She described the family’s daily experiences, where they went, and what they did、 Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way、 Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet、 Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family’s trip by using puters at home and in school、 Some children wrote letters to the Graham family、 American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows、

At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip、 Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much、 The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles、 They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4、 They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the American people、

( )35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams ___________、

A、 borrowed some money from their friends

B、 sold their business and large house

C、 received lots of money from the TV stations

D、 made money by writing reports to newspapers

( )36、 Which of the following is NOT true?

A、 The Grahams visited all the places in the US、

B、 The Grahams visited all the American Presidents’ birthplace、

C、 The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country、

D、 The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel、

( )37、 American people could learn something about the Grahams’ trip with the help of _________、

A、 newspapers

B、 TV

C、 the Internet

D、 all of the above

第二部分非选择题

C

Ⅳ任务型阅读

Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports、 It’s because they have no interest in sports、 It may not be the fact、

They often say they have other more important things to do、What are t hese important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day stud ying for exams、So many of them almost bee bookworms、In the summer holi days they could hardly do anything they like、Books ①

____ them from going in for ①__、②因为来自父母与老师得压力,她们不得不更加努力学习、

As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies、③They don’

t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies、In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body、

All the students should remember: If you don’

t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything,

38、在①句得空白处填入适当得词使句意完整,上下文通顺。

________ _________

39、将②句译成英文。

________________________________________________________

40、将③句译成中文

_______________________________________________________

41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题得句子。

______________________________________________________

D

Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival、“I love chocolate and chips very much、 They are high in sugar and fat、 But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said、

Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular、 It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”、 Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are、 Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特得) to a country or a culture、

In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder(粉末)、 It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes、 In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan、 Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite、Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US、 They are cheap but tasty、But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat、Popcorn is another typical snack、 People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park、Most cinemas also sell Popcorn、

In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p、m、 every day、 They call it “afternoon tea”、 Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea、 People also have scones(烤

、

47、Could you please (clean)your room right now

48、Make sure you can finish the work (you)

49、They made a (decide)to help the homeless children

50、We often see some (understand)the teacher’s questions

51、They are trying their best (study)English well

52、We are all surprised to his sudden (die)

53、It is difficult (answer)this question

54、After-school activities are good for children’s (develop)

55、My parents often make me (sweep)the floor

56、Would you mind (open)the windows?

Ⅵ、根据对话内容,用合适得句子补全对话。(10分)

A: Good morning, Doctor、

B: Good morning, my boy! 57 ?

A: I’ve got a headache and a cough、 I’m sure there’s something wrong with me、

B: 58 ?

A: I’m feeling even worse now、

B: 59 、 Oh, it’s a bit high、 I’m afraid you’ve got a cold、 How long have you been like this?

A: Even since last night、 Is it serious, doctor?

B: No、 Nothing serious、 60

A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning、 What should I do, doctor?

B: Well, don’t worry about it、 Take the medicine three times a day、 Stay in bed to have

a good rest and drink more water、 You’ll get well soon、

A: 61 , doctor、 Goodbye、

B: That’s all right、 Goodbye、

57、

58、

59、

60、

61、

Ⅶ、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)

62、我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。

My mother last night、

63、我现在习惯住在农村了。

Now I’m in the countryside、

64、老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。

The teacher asked me papers to students、

65、我进来得时候,她们正在谈论天气。

They the weather when I came in、

66、她太累了,很快就睡着了。

He was tired that he soon、

They 67 to a museum、 On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them、 The teacher told her pupils 68 、 Then she turned and listened、 When she heard the cry “Mad dog!”she knew what was happening、 69 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them、“ 70 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other、 Don’t move or cry、”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first、 The animal

came 71

At this moment the teacher saw a man、 He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 72 、“The children must be kept safe 73 the man es、”Thought the lady、 The teacher ran to the dog, 74 it bravely、 The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down、The man came and killed the animal、 The dog had bitten her so 75

That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived、 She lost her life for her 76 、 When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”

Ⅸ、书面表达(共15分)

假设您就是菲菲,最近一直不开心,您正在向您得姑姑倾诉您得烦恼:

1、我在学校有很多好朋友,我们彼此相得都很好。

2、每天我们一起打球,有时候瞧电影。

3、但就是有一天,我得一个朋友丢了一百块钱。她认为就是我拿了她得钱,而且她还把这件事告

诉了其她朋友。

4、我很伤心,不知道该怎么办。我需要您得帮助,您能给我建议吗？

要求:1)80词左右;

2)条理清晰,语句连贯。

Dear aunt,

答案

、

40、她们不必把所有得精力都放在学习上,而放弃所有得运动与业余爱好。

41、If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything、

42、 tea leaves 43、 chocolate 44、 Potato chips and French fries 45、 seeing movies 46、

jam and cream

Ⅴ、 47、 clean 48、 yourself 49、 decision 50、 to understand 51、 to study 52、 death 53、 to answer 54、 development 55、 sweep 56、 opening

Ⅵ、 57、 What’ the trouble with you? / What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?

58、How are you feeling now ?

59、 Let me take your temperature、

60、 Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning ?

61、Thank you very much

Ⅶ、 62、 had a bad cold

63、 used to living

64、 to give out

65、 were talking about

66、 so fell asleep

Ⅷ、67、 were going 68、 to stop 69、 before 70、 Children 71、 quickly

72、 hand 73、 until 74、 facing 75、 badly 76、 pupils

Ⅸ、 Dear Aunt、

I have many friends at my school、 We are getting along very well、 Every day we play basketball together、 Sometimes we go to the movies、 But one day, one of my friends lost

100 yuan、 He thought I took his money and he told others about it、 They are not as friendly

to me as they were before, and they don't play with me anymore、 I'm very unhappy and don't know what to do、

Can you give me some advice?

Yours,

Feifei