副词的用法和习题讲解

1、副词的种类

(1) 时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2) 地点副词：here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等

(3) 方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。

(4) 程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、基本用法：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）be、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，一般放在首个助动词后。注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序：

1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.

3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：very 可修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat.

3、某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that.

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough

B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

例2"I haven't been to London yet".————"I haven't been there ____".

A too

B also

C either

D neither

例3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep

B deeply

C very deep

D quite deeply

频度副词的位置

1）频度副词通常放在下面三个位置：

a. 放在动词前面：They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。

b. 放在助动词后面（主要动词前面）：I have often thought of you.

c. 如句子里有系动词be，则通常放在be后面：He’s always at home in the evening. She’s often late. 2）频度副词有时可放在其他位置：

a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not.

b. 有时为了强调，可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面：

We usually don’t get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him.

c. 间或也可放在句末：I don’t see her often. Lester came only occasionally.

某些类副词的位置

1）疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头：

How are things going? 情况如何？

That’s how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。

Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。

2）句子副词一般放在句首：

Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。

Fortunately, he found the money he’d lost. 幸好他找到了丢失的钱。

3）程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面：

I’m awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉。

4）有些副词位置很灵活，如only和even，可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前：

only：

She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语。

There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生。

even:

Even my father doesn’t know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词。

She even helped us to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务。

It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷。

（） 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

（） 4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. much more carefully

D. much carefully

（） 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

（） 6 How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy

B. happier

C. happy ly

D. happily

2（） 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on

（） 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually

（） 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

（） 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.

A. lately

B. late

C. latest

D. last

（） 3 I got up____today.

A. later

B. more lately

C. lately

D. late

4（） 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.

A. as usual

B. usual

C. usually

D. ago

（） 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.

A. than usual

B. often

C. usually

D. as usual

（） 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual

B. usually

C. hard

D. a little

5（） 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

（） 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

（） 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.

A. fairly

B. even

C. much

D. great

（） 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.

A. too rather cold

B. rather too cold

C. such cold

D. fairly cold

6（） 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.

A. too

B. also

C. neither

D. either

（） 2 She likes reading and___.

A. so I do

B. I do so

C. I like so

D. so do I

（） 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

-I won't, ___.

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

（） 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.

A. too

B. either

C. neither

D. also

（） 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

7（） 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.

A. such

B. very

C. so

D. rather

（） 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.

A. too; to

B. very; that

C. so; that

D. very; but

（） 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.

A. such good a

B. a so good

C. so good a

D. a such good

（） 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.

A. as so good

B. so good as

C. so hard as

D. so harder as

8（） 1 I did my homework hours _____.

A. before

B. later

C. ago

D. late

（） 2 I saw the film two days ___.

A. ago

B. before

C. after

D. late

（）3 I seem to have met you___.

A. before

B. ago

C. yet

D. some time

（） 2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.

A. to here

B. up to here

C. here

D. into here

C C A

D B B A A D B D B D B A B D D B A D A C C C C A A C

(完整版)介词for用法归纳

介词for用法归纳 用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了？ He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如： 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？ We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗？ Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如： She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth＝为卖出某物而打广告；advertise for sth＝为寻找某物而打广告。如：advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的“为人民服务”，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，“为某人的死报仇”，说成英语是avenge sb’s death，而不是avenge for sb’s death，等等。用法3：(表用途)用于，用来。如： Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。 用法4：为得到，为拿到，为取得。如： He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。

副词的分类和用法1

1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一．副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如： He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 （一）副词的分类 1.时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词：how, when, where, why等 （二）副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词之后，例如： I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。例如： They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首，例如： How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

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英语介词for的用法归纳总结.doc

英语介词for的用法归纳总结用法1：(介词for表目的)为了 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That s what we re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的 He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(介词for表利益)为，为了 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?

Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者 She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语为的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的为人民服务，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，为某人的死报仇，说成英语是avenge sb s death，而不是avenge for sb s death，等等。 用法3：(介词for表用途)用于，用来 Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。

常见介词副词重要用法表

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of与for的用法以及区别

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2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

【初中英语】常见副词最全总结(1)

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形容词和副词专项训练

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介词for 的常见用法归纳

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初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习

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