2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和

2020年xx资格初级笔译语法和

词汇模拟试题

(一)

词汇和语法部分：

1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.A. in B. on C. of D. to

2. The chairman as well as many other people present.A. is B. are C. will D. should

3. I think that it is no use with this.

A. to continue

B. continue

C. continuing

D. continued

4. What did the teacher you to do at home?

A. distribute

B. assign

C. divide

D. point

5. It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job.A. to B. with C. for D. on

6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.A. possible B. likely C. like

D.probable

7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling

8. is going to do the job there remains a question.A. Who B. That C. What D. When

9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were inAfrica.

A. passed

B. took

C. covered

D. went

10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.A. regarded B. viewed C. mistook D. looked

11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.A. on B. for C. in D. to

12. She earns a high as a doctor.

A. salary

B. wages

C. money

D. payment

13. It is necessary that meeting at once.

A. began

B. begin

C. begins

D. will begin

14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in ahelpless .

A. place

B. location

C. space

D. situation

15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politicsas his .

A. job

B. task

C. work

D. career

16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.A. arrange B. require C. demand D. invite

17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.A. or B. and C. so that D. otherwise

18. If you are not careful enough, you may black withwhite.

A. combine

B. compare

C. confuse

D. contact

19. You me about his illness yesterday.

A. must tell

B. had told

C. ought to tell

D. should havetold

20. My brother is mine.

A. five years more junior to

B. five years junior than

C. five years junior to

D. five years more junior than

21. You me because I didn't say that.

A. must have misunderstood

B. must misunderstand

C. must be understood

D. had to misunderstand

22. Can machines perform the same tasks ?

A. that man does

B. what man does

C. now man does

D. as man does

23. It is the boy's laziness that his failure in theexams.

A. resulted from

B. brought in

C. resulted in

D. led into

24. his wealth, he is not happy.

A. Except for

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Besides

25. _ you work, the greater your progress will be.A. Harder B. The hardier C. Hardier D. The harder

26. John and Sally all their problems cheerfully.A. coped with B. handled with C. dealt in D. turned up

27. It was the training that he had made him such a goodtechnician.

A. has

B. what

C. later

D. that

28. Some elderly people are their beds at hospital. Theyneed our help.

A. confined to

B. locked to

C. tied with

D. limited by

29. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to theairport the plane took off.

A. when

B. where

C. while

D. than

30. If successfully, the plan will completely change thetraffic.

A. carrying

B. carried out

C. to carry

D. carry out

31. Within a few years he was from an ordinary clerk tothe manager of the company.

A. promoted

B. raised

C. developed

D. improved

32. Though they disliked the tone of his speech, theyfinally decided to his suggestion for it sounded practical.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. use

D. receive

33. The paint is still wet. !

A. Be sure to not it

B. Be sure not to touch it

C. Be not sure to touch it

D. Don't be sure to touch it

34. , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. Hard although the diamond is B. How hard is thediamond

C. As the diamond is hard

D. Hard as the diamond is

35. the students had to go to bed.

A. The lights had gone out

B. The lights having gone out

C. The light went out

D. The lights have gone outI. Vocabulary and Structure

1.【翻译】一旦你进入社会，绝大部分就要依靠你自己了。

【解析】B on one's own：独自，靠自己。其他介词没有此搭配。

故选B。

2.【翻译】董事长和其他很多人都出席了。

【解析】A如果主语是单数，即使后面跟有with，as well as，together with，except这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数形式。故选A。

3.【翻译】我认为继续这件事没有什么用。

【解析】C it is (was) no use doing sth.：做……是没有用的。故选C。

4.【翻译】老师给你布置了什么家庭作业?

【解析】B distribute：分配，分布，分发;assign：分配，布置，指

定;divide：分，分割，分界，分类;point：指出，用点标出。一般“布置任务，布置作业”用assign。故选B。

5.【翻译】他没有花费多长时间就适合了新工作。

【解析】A adjust to：适合……，为一固定搭配，其他选项无此用法。故选A。

6.【翻译】拥有坚定的信心，他很有可能会赢。

【解析】B like是动词，首先排除。但possible，likely，probable都有“可能”的意思。但possible的可能性最小，指客观上有可能，往往含有“希望很小”的意味;probable可能性，表示“很有可能，十有八九”。likely表示外表迹象表明的有可能。但三个词中，只有likely能够用人做主语。probable和possible一般都是it做主语。

7.【翻译】当我看到她的面部表情时，我知道她生气了。

【解析】B facial expression：面部表情;appearance：外貌，容貌，外

观;looking：是一形容词，意为“有(某种)样子的，有(某种)相貌的”;feeling：感情，感觉。故本题选

8.【翻译】谁将要去那儿工作仍然是一个问题。

【解析】A “做工作的”肯定是人，又因为在句子中引导一个主语从句，故应选用who。that引导从句时，不充当任何成分，what和when用在本句中成分不对。故选A。

9.【翻译】在非洲的时候，这些游客乘车一天就行走300英里。

【解析】cover：行走(一段路程)，后面能够跟一段距离;pass：传递，经过，超过;took和went不符合句意。故选C。

10.【翻译】山姆在派对上很有可能把她错当成另一个女孩了。【解析】mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth.：把……错当成……;regard 一般和as搭配，意为“把……视为……”;view sb./sth. as sth.意为“把……视为”，view和for不能搭配;look for一般在一起出现，意为“寻找”，中间不加代词。故选c。

11.【翻译】无论发生什么，这项法规适用于任何案例。

【解析】D apply to：适合，适用于，向……提出申请;其他介词都不能与apply搭配。故选D。

12.【翻译】作为一名医生，她工资很高。

【解析】A。alary主要说的是月薪或者年薪，比较综合的收入，尤其是正式的工作或者具有比较专业的技能;wage是指工资，如hourly wage(每小时的工资)，weekly wage(周薪)等;payment范围很广，并不一定指工资，简单说就是付出的钱;money就是一般意义上的钱。结合语境，故选A。

13.【翻译】会议马上开始是很有必要的。

【解析】B在It is necessary/important/essential that…这类名词性从句中，后面从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形。故选B。

14.【翻译】按照医生(的说法)，这位老太太处于一种无助的境况。

【解析】D place：含义最广泛，既可指很小的地点，又可指很大很远的地方或场所;location：指某物设置的方向或地点;space：指空地、空间;situation：指人或物存有或所处的状态。根据句意，本题应选D。

15.【翻译】18岁的时候，他决定把政治作为他的事业。

【解析】D work是一个泛指，多指生产或完成某物的体力或脑力的努力或活动,为不可数名词;job多指为换取报酬而实行的日常活动，是一可数名

词;career指经过选择的职业，需要专门知识或特殊训练的职业或工作，比较正式;task：任务，工作，指规定的必须完成的事情。

故选D。

16.【翻译】无论何时需要，鲍勃都会安排他父亲过来。

【解析】A arrange for sb. to do sth.：安排某人做某事。

require：要求，后面直接跟sb.，不需加介词;demand：要求，命令，询问;invite：邀请，都是及物动词。故选A。

17.【翻译】戒烟吧，那样你才会身体健康。

【解析】B本题考查连词词义辨析。or在做连词时，有“或，或者，还是”的意思，用以引出另一种可能性;还有“不然，否则”的意思，用于说明原因;and表并列时可表示一种结果，意为“那么，则”;so that：以便，为的是，结果是，引导状语从句时前面一般不用逗号隔开;otherwise：否则，要不然，表转折。根据句意，故选B。

18.【翻译】如果你不够细心，你可能会黑白不分。

【解析】c combine：使结合，使化合;联合;compare：比较，比喻;confuse：使混淆，分不清，辨别不出;contact：使接触，与……联系;沟通。根据句意，应选c。

19.【翻译】你昨天本应该告诉我他的病情的。

【解析】D本句含有责备的意思，意在责备别人本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。故应用should+ have done，其他选项无此用法。

故选D。

20.【翻译】我弟弟比我小五岁。

【解析】c一般比较级都会用than连接，但senior和junior比较特殊，其后须用介词too senior to表示“(年龄)比……大，(级别)高于……”;junior to表示“年龄比……小，(地位)低于……”。故选C。21.【翻译】你一定是误解我了，因为我没有那样说过。

【解析】A must +have done表示对过去事实肯定的猜测。符合句意。故选A。

22.【翻译】人类能完成的任务，机器也一样能完成吗?

【解析】D当先形词被the same修饰时，后面可用as或that引导定语从句，但二者意思不同。as表示同一种类，“和……一样，像……那样”;而that则表示同一个。根据句意，此处应用as。

23.【翻译】正是这个男孩的懒惰导致了他考试的失败。

【解析】C result from：起源于，是……的结果，一般是from后面才跟原因;bring in：产生(利润、利息、收入);result in：造成，导致(一般指不好的结果);lead into：导致，好的结果，或者是中性的词，有时候因果关系不是太强烈的时候也能够用。

24.【翻译】即使他很有钱，他却不开心。

【解析】B except for：除……之外;in spite of：不管，即使;because of：因为;besides：除……之外。根据句意，可知B项准确。

25.【翻译】你工作越努力，取得的进步就会越大。

【解析】D本题考查的是比较级中的“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”;即前后都用the+比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故选D。

26.【翻译】约翰和莎丽高兴地应对他们所有的问题。

【解析】A cope with：(成功地)对付，处理;handle为及物动词，不用加介词with;deal with：处理，解决，应付;而deal in是“经营，买卖(某一产品)”的意思;turn up：出现，发生(意想不到的事);开大，调大。故选A。27.【翻译】正是他所受到的训练才使他成为了这么优秀的技师。

【解析】D本句考查的是强调句型的用法。“It is (was)+被强调部分+that从句”是其基本的结构。本句中第一个that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰the training。所以应选D。

28.【翻译】一些老年人被困在医院的病床上(卧病在床)。他们需要我们的协助。

【解析】A be confined to：使离不开(或受困于床，轮椅等);be locked in/into sth.：陷入，卷入(困境，争论，争执等);lock与to无此搭配.be tied with：(使)连接在一起;be limitedby：被……限制。根据句意，故选A。

29.【翻译】地勤人员刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。

【解析】D no sooner...than：一……就，为固定搭配。故选D。

30.【翻译】如果成功执行的话，这个计划将会完全改变交通状况。

【解析】B本句的主语是the plan，计划肯定是被实施，所以要用被动形式Carry out表示“执行(计划，命令)，实行，展开”。故选B。

31.【翻译】在短短的几年内他从一个普通的职员被提升为公司的经理。

【解析】A promote：主要指升职，推广;improve：提升，改善，增

强;develop：发展，一般指事情的本质在一个时间段(一般比较长)内向好的方向发展;raise：升起，举起，提升。故选A。

32.【翻译】即使他们不喜欢他说话的语气，但他们最终决定采纳他的建议因为它听起来很实用。【解析】B adapt：适合，改编;adopt：采用，采纳，接受(建议，提议等);use：用，使用;receive：接到，收到。采纳意见应用adopt。

故选B。

33.【翻译】油漆仍然湿着呢。一定不要碰到它!

【解析】B本题主要考查不定式的否定用法。be sure not todo sth.意思是“一定不要做某事”，它是不定式的否定结构，要求把not放在不定式符号to的前面。故选B。

34.【翻译】即使钻石很硬，但是用激光在上面钻个洞是很容易的。

【解析】D as引导的让步状语从句有时会用倒装，即把表语、状语或部分谓语提前。A项中如果把although改为though，也是准确的。故选D。

35.【翻译】灯灭了，学生们不得不上床睡觉了。

【解析】B本句后半句主语有the students，而选项中主语为the lights，所以既能够排除A、C、D选项，因为一个句子不能有两个主语，两个谓语。B选项用V-ing形式构成独立主语结构，符合语法规则。故选B。

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(15)

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