2020英语中考新题型组合训练共20套(含答案)

2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 01

一、完形填空

The secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

“I think this young man has 2 ,” one man said.

“I'll take his jacket and boots,” said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , “I...I'm alive.”

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can 4 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier, “Oh, my! He’s a 5 !”

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she?

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹) out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

( ) 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprise D. strong

( ) 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost

( ) 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh

( ) 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save

( ) 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father

( ) 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However

( ) 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed

( ) 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since

( ) 9. A. worked B. pressed C. acted D. lived

( ) 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach

( ) 11. A. hospital B. library C. classroom D. bedroom

( ) 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they

( ) 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret

( ) 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

( ) 15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure

二、语篇填空

第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

What would it be like to live on mars? A simulated mars base（模拟火星基地）has been built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people see for 1

The base, which opened on April 17, is China’s 2 space education center for Mars-themed tourism, more than 100 students and teachers from a local middle school 3 invited to the base. They hiked on the "surface" of Mars.

Covering 67 square kilometers, the base was built in the desolate（荒无人烟的） 4 part of the Hexi Corridor（河西走廊）. There are many fancy buildings that are modules （舱）. They can recreate the environment on Mars and teach astronauts 5 to live on the planet. As part of the Space Plan, an education project for Chinese students, the base aims to have young people 6 interested in space.

Liu Xi'en, one of the students learned more about Mars after 7 the base. “I learned that Mars is not a planet filled with fire, but is filled with craters（环形山）, basins （盆地）and rift valleys（裂谷）, like the moon. Different from Earth, the surface of Mars never experienced weathering, said Liu 8 .

The base also 9 a lot of interesting activities. They let visitors experience landing on another planet doing experiments in space and living on Mars.

Ma Xie, 12, couldn’t wait to try on a space suit and experience walking in space. “These activities make space 10 mysterious,” she told China daily.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising 1 China has done in the past ten years in terms of train travel-it now has

2 biggest high-speed railway network in the world. The high-speed trains are great, and

a long train journey in China is a great way to see the country China is a huge, fascinating country 3 so much to see. 4 a student, I love traveling with my parents from big cities to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to small villages far away. Getting out of your comfortable home to some unknown places is a good experience as well. 5 you can eat local food, and really reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling to see our beautiful country-China.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

参考答案解析：

一、完形填空

【主旨大意】文中讲述了黛博拉·桑普森乔装成男人，自称罗伯特·舒特利夫突破“妇女不被允许参军”的禁令，参加了1775年的独立战争。在一次袭击中，她负伤住院，担心如果医生检查她的腿，会发现她的秘密。黛博拉用小刀从自己的腿上取出子弹。她继续以士兵的身份战斗。战争结束后，她结婚生子，但仍然渴望冒险。于是，她穿上士兵的制服，周游全国，讲述自己作为年轻勇敢的士兵罗伯特·舒尔特利夫的一生。

1.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱了，不能说话或走动。根据“too...to speak or move”提示，可以判断他因为虚弱而出现这样的表现。

2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想这个年轻人已经去世了。got up起床；lost heart灰心；passed away去世got lost迷路。根据上文士兵虚弱的症状，其他人以为他死了。

3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“罗伯特用尽全力低声说我……我还活着。”cry 哭，喊叫；shout喊叫；laugh大笑。均与上文描述的状况不符。

4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。accept接受；kill杀死；support 支持；save拯救。

5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：哦，天哪！他是个女人！根据前面动词examined 的提示，医生发出惊讶的原因应该是发现士兵是个女的。

6.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁？为下文介绍黛博拉·桑普森做出设问。

7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她梦想着进行伟大的冒险。四个选项都可以和后面of构成短语，dream of表示“梦想”。

8.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：1775年独立战争爆发时，妇女不被允许参军。when 和while都有“当……时”，前者既可以跟短暂性动作也可以跟延续性动作，后者只能跟延续性动作。broke out是短暂性动作。

9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：黛博拉却穿得像个男人，并成为一个战士。dressed 后面跟herself表示“她自己打扮成”。

10.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在一次袭击中，黛博拉的颈部和腿部中弹。根据下文，她对医生隐瞒了自己腿部还有伤的情况。

11.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个士兵把黛博拉放在马上，载着她去了医院。上下文中都提到医院这个地点。

12.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：一位医生治疗了她颈部的伤口，并询问她是否还有其他的伤口。横线上用代词she代替前面的名词Deborah。

13.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生检查她的腿，他会发现她的秘密。appearance外貌；ability能力；beauty美丽；secret秘密。

14.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她继续以士兵的身份战斗。前文通过医生治疗和她自己的处理，这里应该表达她继续作战。

15.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。根据下文“she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robe Shurtlif”提示，可以知道她喜欢冒险。

二、语篇填空

第一节：

1.themselves

2.first

3.were

4.eastern

5.how

6.become

7.visiting

8.excitedly

9.offers 10.less

第二节：

【主旨大意】目前中国已经建成世界上最大最快的铁路交通网。这给喜欢旅游的我

带来了巨大福音。除了领略祖国的美丽景色，我和家人还能享受美食，体验不一样的人生，坐火车旅行成为一种享受。

1.what

2.the

3.with

4.As

5.And

2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 02

三、完形填空

Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 1 last Monday evening. Mum 2 and said, “I 3 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad 4 your dinner.”

“Oh no!” said Matt “Dad 5 cook!”

The family 6 some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onions, potatoes and 7 . “What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “I'm very 8 ! I think I could eat a horse!” Then Lucy said. “I know! We can make 9.”Matt was not happy. He said, “I don't like soup. I want pasta and meat at balls!”“Sorry, Matt,” Dad said, “We haven't got any pasta or meatballs. We 10 have these vegetables to eat for dinner.”

Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the 11 of them sat down and started eating. Lucy asked Matt, “So, 12 do you think?”“It's fantastic! I 13 it!”Matt answered.

“Can I have 14 bowl of soup, please?”15 they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!

( ) 1. A. at home B. in a zoo

C. on a farm

D. in a restaurant ( ) 2. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left

( ) 3. A. had to B. have to C. didn’t have to D. don't have to ( ) 4. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish

( ) 5. A. wont B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

( ) 6. A. look for B. looked for

C. is looking for

D. have looked

( ) 7. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish

( ) 8. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry

( ) 9. A. soup B. meatballs C. salad D. hamburgers ( ) 10. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even

( ) 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five

( ) 12. A. what B. how C. why D. when

( ) 13. A. don't care about B. hate C. love D. can't stand ( ) 14. A. other B. the other C. others D. another

( ) 15. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because

四、语篇填空

第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada. Their farm-house was just 1 the little village of Avonlea. Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard (胡子). His sister was five years 2 . Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were 3 people who worked very hard

on their farm.

One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart to the station. “ 4 the five-thirty train arrived yet?” he asked the station master.

“Yes,” the man replied. “And there's a 5 who’s waiting for you. A little girl.”

“A little girl?”asked Matthew. “But I’ve come for a boy! The children’s home is sending 6 one of their orphan (孤儿) boys. We’re going to adopt (收养) him, you see.”

“Well, perhaps the children’s home didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl, "answered the station master 7 . “Here she is.”

Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑). She was 8 an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her.

“Are you Mr. Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she asked excitedly in a high, sweet voice. “I'm very happy to come and 9 with you.”Matthew felt sorry for the child. How could he tell her that it was all a 10 . But he couldn’t just leave her at the station. He decided to take her home with him.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Just as a famous saying goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. Then, how can you develop 1 interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn 2 to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible 3 you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something 4 to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are good friends. Reading 5 always a wonderful time.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

参考答案解析：

一、完形填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是周六晚上妈妈在医院加班让爸爸给露西和马特做饭的事。马特不愿意让爸爸做饭，他说爸爸不会做饭。而且家里只有蔬菜，露西建议做汤，马特不想喝汤。后来汤做好了，马特尝了才知道爸爸做的汤非常好喝。

1.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at home在家；in a zoo在动物园；on a farm在农场；in a restaurant在饭店。根据下文“Lucy and Dad made the soup.”可知上周一晚上露西、马特和爸爸在家。

2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。phoned打电话；came来；arrived到达；left离开。根据妈妈说的话“我要在医院多工作一会儿”可知，妈妈是从医院往家里打的电话。

3.B【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文妈妈说的“让你们爸爸做饭”可知，妈妈不得不在医院多工作一会儿。时态为一般现在时。

4.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。to eat吃；to buy买；to make做；to finish结束。根据上文可知，妈妈不能回家，所以此处表示“让你们的爸爸做晚饭吧”。

5.D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。上文妈妈打电话让爸爸给孩子们做饭，马特的反应是“不！”接下来应该是反抗的原因“爸爸不会做饭”。

6.B【解析】考查动词时态。根据下一句中的found可知时态为一般过去时。

7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。apples苹果；meat肉；carrots胡萝卜；fish鱼。根据下文“have these vegetables to eat for dinner”可知，空处为一种蔬菜名称。

8.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；hungry 饥饿的。根据后一句“I think I could eat a horse！”可知，空处用hungry，表示马特很饿。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。soup汤；salad沙拉；meatballs肉丸；hamburgers 汉堡。根据下文马特的话“I don't like soup.”可知，此处露西说要做汤。

10.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；only只，仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。上文马特提出想吃意大利面和肉丸，接着爸爸说家里没有意大利面和肉丸，因此此处填only合适，意为“晚饭只有蔬菜可吃”。

11.B【解析】考查数词词义辨析。露西、马特、他们的爸爸一共三个人在家。

12.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。What do you think？意为“你怎么认为呢？”。

13.C 【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。前面马特评价爸爸做的汤“It’s fantastic！”，因此他应该是非常喜欢。

14.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。other其他的；the other（两个中的）另一个，一般用于one...the other...结构中；others别的人或事物；another（很多中的）另一个。马特非常喜欢爸爸做的汤，接下来应该是问“能不能再喝一碗”。

15.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and表顺接；because因为。前面问能不能再喝一碗，然后一家三口都笑了，孩子们没想到爸爸做的汤这么好喝。三个人笑和前面的句子是顺接的关系，应该用and连接。

二、语篇填空

第一节：

1.outside

2.younger

3.quiet

4.Has

5.passenger

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/474532660.html,

7.carelessly

8.wearing

9.live 10.mistake

第二节：

【主旨大意】正如一句名言所说“阅读之于成功的意义就如同水之于鱼”，由此可见阅读对于人类的重要性。如何成为一名高效的阅读者呢？本文给出了简要回答。1.an 2.how 3.until 4.else 5.is

2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 03

五、完形填空

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.

Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.

At the time of this writing, victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.

“One day, my son said ‘12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework,’” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.

Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades. ( ) 1. A. share B. taken C. discussed D. praise ( ) 2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught

( ) 3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself

( ) 4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly

( ) 5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby

( ) 6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end ( ) 7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused

( ) 8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor

( ) 9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire

( ) 10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still

( ) 11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect

( ) 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until

( ) 13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied

( ) 14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with ( ) 15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety

六、语篇填空

第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

What comes to mind when you think of the Northern European country of Finland?

Go bird watching

Finland is home to a huge 1 of birds. The country even has birds that are hard to find in Europe and other parts of the world. Finland, 2 other words a bird watchers paradise (天堂), 3 during bird migration (迁徙) season, which happens in

May in Southern Finland. Bird watching is popular in national parks and in the 4 parts of the countryside.

Go skiing

In Central Finland, which 5 more snow than other parts of the country you'll find 31 ski resorts(胜地). The longest slope is in Koli; it has a length of 1050 meters. You can go downhill skiing 6 time between late November and April.

If you want to try downhill skiing in southern Finland, there is a 7 of 26 different ski resorts. The downhill skiing season here runs from December to early April.

Try ice fishing

When the frozen lakes in Finland are strong enough, you can almost 8 what Finns are going to do next dress up for the cold weather, and sit by the mid-lakes to catch fish from the 9 waters. When you're in Finland during this period, and if you're a fishing lover, make sure to join the Finns in this famous winter pastime. Finland has a lot of lakes, which means there are plenty of 10 where you can ice fish.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in 1 eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed 2 it began in England in the early nineteenth century. Those days people sent birthday cards when they 3 wish somebody a happy birthday in person. Cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards 4 also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. 5 will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years?

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

参考答案解析：

一、完形填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了秘鲁莫切一名家庭贫困的孩子克服困难，刻苦学习的感人事迹。

1.A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。share分享；take拿，取，拍摄；discuss讨论；praise 赞扬。结合文章第二段的最后句，可知秘鲁这个十二岁男孩在路灯下勤奋写作业的行为被当地警察在脸书上分享后，已经被观看了数百万次。

2.C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。该句是指上个月晩些时候，莫切警局的职员在检查监控录像时，注意到了马丁。

3.D【解析】考查反身代词的用法。短语by oneself独自，此处是指警察发现维克多·马丁晚上独自坐在人行道上。

4.B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然了。此处讲警察开始以为男孩想干坏事，后来发现男孩实际上是在他的笔记本上写着什么。

5.C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。wish希望；plan计划；spit精神；hobby爱好。该句是指警察被男孩的勤奋精神感动了。

6.C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。by the way顺便说（问）；at least至少；at the same time 同时；in the end最后，终于。此处指维克多暖心又令人心碎的故事传遍了世界。

7.A【解析】考查动词短语的用法。“manage to do sth.”设法做某事；此处是指当地的电视台设法找到了这个十二岁的男孩。

8.D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。接上文：结果发现这个男孩家庭贫困，他是因为支付不起电费才跑到马路上写作业的。

9.B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。flash闪光灯；candle蜡烛；camera相机；fire火。根据下文可知男孩家依靠点蜡烛来照明。

10.A【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅，只是；sill 仍旧，仍然。该句是指维克多·马丁很少能在太阳落山前写完作业。

11.B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。change改变；stand站立，忍受；enjoy喜欢；protect 保护。此处是指维克多·马丁再也无法忍受微弱的烛光，才跑到路灯下写作业的。

12.C【解析】考查连词的用法。此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，表示男孩再也无法使用蜡烛照明写作业了。

13.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由于经常歪着头写作业，男孩的母亲补充说维克多的脖子得了病。

14.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；worry about担心，担忧；give up放弃；help with帮助。此处是指男孩经常帮助父母做家务并照看家中的绵羊。

15.B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。health健康；school学校，学业；friendship友谊；safety安全；take something seriously认真对待某事。此处是指男孩认真对待学业，成绩优秀。

二、语篇填空

第一节：

1.population

2.in

3.especially

4.deepest

5.receives

6.any

7.choice 8 predict 9.icy 10.places

第二节：

【主旨大意】人们通过贺卡传递生日祝福，但这个传统始于何时无人知晓。近期电子贺卡流行起来，很多人开始放弃传统贺卡，选择电子贺卡，因为它有免费、环保等优点。但是电子贺卡能取代传统贺卡吗？

1.both

2.that

3.couldn’t

4.have

5.So

2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 04

七、完形填空

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员)and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.

She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体的)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 4 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 Katy had made her mind up to be a (n) 8 .

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

( ) 1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands

( ) 2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange ( ) 3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because

( ) 4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy

( ) 5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent

( ) 6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever

( ) 7. A. up B. over C. on D. out

( ) 8. A. singer B. writer C. actress D. coach

( ) 9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles

( ) 10. A. you B. we C. she D. they

( ) 11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after

( ) 12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why

( ) 13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared

( ) 14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up

( ) 15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

八、语篇填空

第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be 1 for much longer.

According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), populations of several animals, 2 mammals(哺乳动物), birds and fish, have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1978.

“If there was a 60-percent 3 in the human population, that would be equal to emptying North America, America, Africa, Europe, China and Oceania,” said Mike Barrett,

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t)may-might (mustn’t) 可情可实need(needn’t) 可情可助动will (would) shall(should) 特征：1.非谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用 2.无人称和数的变数 3.后接动词的原则 4.疑问句.否定句规则,提前加NOT 5.用法:表示委婉请求时 6.特殊疑问句:what,who,why,which,whom,whose,where,when,what time How long: 多长时间/长度 how often :多久一次(频率) how far :多远的距离 how soon:多长时间以后(将来时) how many :多少(可数复数) how much多少(不可数) 7.形容词\副词(比较级\最高级\多个形容词修饰一个名词) 规则的形容词的比 较级和最高级的用法 8.不定代词any\some\every\no+body\thing\one some others（另一些，不包括所有）the others 其余全部 another 另一个，很多 the other（两者） both：两者都neither两者都不 none 全部否定 all 全部都 both..and谓语动词复数 neither..nor既不也不（就近原则） Either…or （或者或者） 9.非谓语动词：1.不定式 2.动名词 3.分词（高中知识） 1.不定式：ask\tell sb. To do sth. To +原形 注：make ,let, hear, watch等使役动词 感官动词后不定式省略“to”see\hear\watch + sb.do(doing)

中考英语常见题型及解题技巧 e 选词填空

选词填空 短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，①让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。 这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）。 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 例题解析： （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。