2015年上海市中考英语试题之语音、语法和词汇题型分析与对策

1、基本说明

相对其它省市来讲，上海英语的难度还是比较大的。

当你面对不理想的英语成绩时，你是怎么想的？你有没有想努力过，如果有，请向下看：

家长老是对初中生说：英语很重要，你一定要努力。

网上和老师老是强调：要持之以恒，要勤奋！要这样，要那样。但作为学生，哪个不想英语学好，分数多一点！

但英语和其它学科有很大的不同，因为它不同于我们的母语，是另外一门语言！它一定要遵守语言的学习规律。

学生可能花了相当多的时间学习英语，背英语单词，听英语，但考试成绩却达不理想。

但如果对历年的英语中考题型进行分析，比较，一定会得到非常大的收获。

仅仅分析是没有用的，要给出如何解决方向。

本文将相关考试部分列出，作出了一定的分析，并且给出了相关的建议,希望对你的英语中考成绩提高有所帮助！

本内容由美英桥进行整理，你可以在网上访问相关的资源。

作者有关于上海其它年份中考英语试题（2009 – 2015 ）打包文档，如有需要，请发邮件索取。

2、2015年上海中考英语试题之语音、语法和词汇

Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）

26. Which of the following words is pronounced /?e?p / ？

A) shape B) sheep C) shop

D) ship

27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by__________.

A) I B) me C) my

D) myself

28. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.

A) in B) of C) on

D) at

29. There was a big crowd waiting __________ the opening ceremony to start.

A) by B) from C) for

D) with

30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________ birthday.

A) sixteen B) sixteen’s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths

31. Alex did the project on community service __________ better than his classmates.

A) so B) very C) too

D) much

32. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.

A) or B) and C) so

D) but

33. __________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A) If B) Since C) Although

D) Because

34. The little dancer from Australia looks __________ in the long skirt.

A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely

35. Now Jerry __________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.

A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed

36. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work.

A) uses B) will use C)has used

D) would use

37. Over $30,000 __________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised

38. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A) join B) to join C) joined

D) joining

39. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.

A) helping B) helped C) to help

D) help

40. –Mum, __________ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?

–I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.

A) must B) may C) should

D) need

41. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

42. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.

A) going over B)went over C) go over

D) to go over

43. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?

– Peter’s.

A) Whose B) What C) Which

D) Who

44. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.

–__________

A) All right. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Don’t mention.

45. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?

–__________

A) I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C) I can’t attend the summer camp. D) I don’t quite agree with you.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）

Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.

However, rainforests are 47 now–they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out.

Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.

Rainforests also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.

In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）

54. Some people like reading on Wechat, but __________ don’t. (other)

55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put __________ into the yogurt. (they)

56. The day was __________, but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)

57. I’m thankful to the teacher for her__________ on my interview. (suggest)

58. It’s our responsibility to make the sky __________than before. (clear)

59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to __________ one’s mind. (rich)

60. I think it’s__________ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)

61. __________, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)

V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一次) （共14分）

62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)

____________________ useful for us to understand new words.

63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）

____________________ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother?

64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)

Mark __________ __________ to his country after he finished university abroad.

65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并为一句)

__________Gary __________ I am good at playing badminton.

66. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)

He wondered why __________ __________flowers to Ms Grey every September.

67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)

Two French storybooks __________ __________ into Chinese by Wesley every year.

68. the amusement park , after, are going to, they, the speech contest (连词成句)

__________________________________________________________________

3、单项填空考试基本分析

可以这样说中，虽然考了是语音、语法和词汇，但最重要是词汇。因为作为一门语言，你必须要读得懂才行。

虽然你已经将中考词汇表背过，但可能没有用英英解释的方式定义每个单词，而且不经常查阅英英词典，没有看原版的英文语法。

其实这个非常重要。一切以原味原味的学习英文，养成良好的英文思维习惯，是你考试拿高分，顺利掌握英文和事半功倍的必由之路！

4、基本对策

对策：

为了拿更多的分，我们给出的建议是原版的词汇用法集+ 全部用英英解释学习全部初中词汇 + 原版的纯英语语法：

1、原版的词汇用法集。

因为国内的教材是中国人自己编的，为了能够更好的理解和学习纯正的英文，我们必须要学习原版的词汇用法集，了解国外的思维方式，因为他们才是真正原汁原味。

2、全部用英英解释学习初中词汇。

因为初中词汇是是中考考试的基础，但以学习英语词汇时，全部是用中文解释的，但至少带来了两个问题：1、不由自主的采用中文思维方式学习和理解英文；2、英文单词的意思解释不够精准。

3、原版的纯英语语法。

你可能学了非常多的英语语法的书，当然英语老师也讲的非常多。但我们还是建议你学习原版的英文语法书。经过原版的英文语法书学习，你会发觉，英语的学习是一件非常有趣的事情，英语考试是一件轻松的事情。

5、分享资料简介

由于空间及其它原因，分享资料的具体内容，请发邮件2487452826@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/481002995.html,索取。

1、原版的词汇用法集

我们为广大初中生准备了两本资料：基础和基础提高部分（两本电子书），以下是其中内容的简介：如何使用英文词汇，基础篇：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，170页，里面的词汇量和教材的英语词汇量差不多，纯英文原版解释，对于初中用英语思维的方式学习单词非常重要。

通过三种方式，通过简单单词组合搭配，分类词汇及图片方式，能够认识英美人是怎么记忆与学习英文词汇的，原汁原味，绝对不会误导你学英文的方向！

如何使用英文词汇，基础提高部分：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，270页，是《如何使用英文词汇》的提高部分，里面的词汇量是教材的英语词汇量的补充，纯英文原版解释，对于提高初中英语词汇和提高英语水平不可多得的原版参考资料。

图片化的解释与练习让你学习更快，更有兴趣去完成它。

2、全部用英英解释学习初中词汇

因为初中词汇表中的单词都是用中文解释的，不够精准，一定要用原版的英文单词进行校正。全英文的解释比较难理解，但如果配一张相关的图片，加上英英解释和句子，会让你用英语思维的方式记忆和理解每个初中英文单词变的非常容易，并且还有原版的英式发音和美式发音。

在记单词的初期，可以借助中文去理解，但至理解这个单词后，建议直接去理解，通过两种方式：一种是直接看到单词想到一张图片，也就是和自然中的具体物品相联系，另外一种是用简单的英文单词去理解复杂的单词。例如computer这个词，它不是电脑，它就是你现在用来上网的玩意儿，记这个词脑子里的第一反应应该是这个东西而不是两个汉字：电—脑—。。。。（千万别忽视这个，什么都可以做不到，但如果做到不到这个，那英语永远也别想学好（不光英语，什么语言都是的）。

文档包括类型：网页的英英解释的带图片的单词卡 + 集成在网页上的美式及英式mp3发音，可以免费查询各个英语单词，英英解释，并且带有图片和相关的例句。

以下是例子：

如果能够像这样，每个初中单词都有发音，图片，句子，这样记忆单词非常形象。如果能够将每个单词做成单词卡，这样记忆是不是非常有趣？

4、原版的英文语法（适合初中生学习，包括两本电子书）

图像化的基本英语语法（图像版）：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，160页，图像化的英语语法，非常适合初中的初学者。

全英文版的语法书非常多，但对于初中生来讲，的确有点难。

作为入门版的原版英文语法，特别是全图片解释，对于初中对语法学习非常有帮助，非常友好。

英英解释版基本英语语法：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，480页，非常适合初中的初学者。

虽然图像版的英语英法比较友好，但太过于简单。我们推荐英英解释版基本英语语法。对于英语中考的考生来讲，非常有帮助！

特别是附带的很多练习，对提高英文思维水平帮助比较大！

上海初中英语语法练习题

集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

2015年上海中考英语真题试卷含答案

1 / 7 2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定 在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的 图片）（6分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird. 8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany. 9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

上海市中考英语试题(解析版)

上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since

2015年上海市中考英语模拟试卷2

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) In the office. B) In the library. C) At home. D) In the factory. 8. A) Six. B) Seven. C) Five. D) Eight. 9. A) No, he doesn't. B) Yes, he does. C) He enjoys singing. D) He prefers singing to dancing. 10. A) He will water those flowers. B) He doesn't worry about it. C) He has watered chose flowers. D) He's going to do that later. 11. A) Get a trolley. B) Find a basket. C) Drive a car. D) Make shopping lists. 12. A) The teacher is kind and teaches well. B) She is kind so her students like to listen to her. C) She is loved because she teaches well. D) She is not hated by her students. 13. A) He was afraid to be late for the film. B) He hurried off to catch the train. C) He got up late this morning. D) He hurried off to catch the plane. 14. A) She wants to buy a nice present for her mother. B) She wants to help her mother with the party. C) She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.

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上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）

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