高考词汇句子翻译
59. 在热烈的讨论后，我们得出了结论，遇到新的词，应该先猜词意。（conclusion）
After a heated discussion, we drew/ formed/ came to/arrived at/ reached a conclusion that when meeting with a new word, we should guess its meaning first.
60. 我们祝贺校长60岁生日。（congratulate）
We congratulate the principal on his 60th birthday.
相关词性的用法：congratulations on sth./ doing 祝贺你……
61. 我们把长城看作人类的奇迹。（consider）
We consider the Great Wall (as/ to be) the wonder of human beings.
Consider用法: consider…(as./to be)… 把…视作为…(相当于think of….as/ look on….as/ regard…as) consider doing 考虑做某事
consider+ 从句认为…….
62. 你提早通知我会议取消，考虑真周到。（considerate）
It is considerate of you to inform me that the meeting has been cancelled.
63. 与老师预料的相反，班长答出了问题。（contrary）
Contrary to what the teacher had expected/ the teacher’s expe ctation, the monitor worked out the problem.(注意时态)
contrary to 与…相反(一般后面跟名词或短语或介词或宾语从句)
on the contrary 正相反
64. 如果你方便的话，请帮我确认一下我的机票。（convenient）
If it is convenient to/for you, please help me to confirm my ticket.
注意：convenient 不用人作主语。
65. 这个失误让他失掉了他的工作。（cost）
The fault cost him his job.
cost sb. sth. 使某人付出某事的代价
66. 他的新房子和我们的形成了鲜明的对比。（contrast）
Their new house is in a sharp contrast with ours.
67. 任何需要歌剧的票子，请致电和我联系。（contact）
Whoever wants the ticket for the opera, please contact me.
contact是及物动词
如果作名词，则make contact with
68.我们已经决定将这个海岛作为我们年度会议的地点.(decide on)
We have decided on the island as the place of our annual meeting.
其他用法：decide to do sth.
69.组委会宣布说,将由我们学校负责此次竞赛的各项事宜.(declare)
The committee declared that our school would be responsible for everything of the competition.
70. 因为你已经不是小孩子了,不要总依靠父母.(depend)
Since you are no longer a child, you can’t always depend on your parents.
depend on 还可以表示“取决于”。
71. 任何想要生存的人不能不依靠社会.(dependent)
Anyone who wants to survive must be dependent on society.
72. 困难并未打消他们继续前进的念头.(discourage)
Difficulties didn’t discourage them from proceeding.
73. 我决定要和那些一贯固执己见的人谈一谈.(determine)
I am determined to talk with those who stick to their own opinions.
74. 毕业后,他一直在一家医药公司致力于癌症的研究.(devote)
After graduation, he has devoted himself to the research of cancer in a medical company.
devote himself to sth. /doing sth. / be devoted to sth./ doing sth. 致力于，献身于
75. 你是否发现我们现在购物习惯与十年前不同了?(differ)
Have you found that our shopping habit differs from that a decade ago?
76. 不可否认,数码相机的迅速发展给我们生活带来了一系列的变化.(deny)
There is no denying that the rapid development of digital cameras has brought a series of change to us.
其他用法：deny doing sth.
He said that he had much difficulty in taking on the demanding task.
have difficulty with sth./ have difficulty (in) doing sth.
78. 不遵守交通规则的人应该受到处罚..(deserve)
Those who don’t observe the traffic rules deserve to be punished./ deserve punishing.
注意：deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done
79. 学生在讨论应把课文分成几部分?(divide)
How many parts should the students divide the text into?
80. 无疑他会在英语学习上取得更大的进步.(doubt)
No doubt that he has made great progress in English learning.
注意：progress 不可数名词
81教室里所有的灯日日夜夜地开着,这会大量消耗电力.(drain)
All the lights in the classroom are on day and night, which will be a great drain on electricity.
82我的堂兄一直想当个外交官,前年他的梦想成为现实了.(dream)
My cousin realized his dream of being a diplomat last year..
My cousin’s dream of being a diplomat came true last year.
82.由于政府实行计划生育,该市的人口要在100年后才会翻一番.(due)
Due to the one-child policy carried out by the government, the population of the city will be doubled in 100 years.
介词短语due to=because of=thanks to=owing to
83.他急于知道这次事故的起因.(eager)
He is eager to know the cause of the accident.
84由于急于从树木中获取大量的利润,许多人大量地砍伐树木.(eagerness)
In their eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, many people cut down trees in great numbers. 85.父母的言行对孩子的成长会产生很大的影响.(effect)
Parents’ words and behavior will have a great effect on the growth of their children
86.他努力扩大自己的词汇量.(effort)
He made efforts to enlarge his vocabulary.
87.我至今未能被选上委员会的主席.(elect)
I haven’t been elected (to be) chairman of the committee.
88.学校不应太注重学生的学习成绩.(emphasis)
Schools shouldn’t put too much emphasis on students’ marks.
89. 我们只有通过教育孩子爱动物,才能使他们长大后懂得如何保护大自然.(enable)
Only by educating children to love animals can we enable them to know how to protect nature after they grow up.
90. 过了许多年他才有了足够的资金从事这种疾病的研究.(engage)
It was many years before he had enough funds to engage in the research of the disease.
91. 他的丰富经验使得他应得到同事们的尊敬.(entitle)
His rich experience entitled him to his colleagues’ respect.
entitle sb. to sth./ to do sth. 使得某人有资格获得…/做某事
92. 这家公司配备了先进的设施.(equip)
The company is equipped with advanced facilities.
93. 董事长不能对记者提出的有关毒气为何会逸出的问题避而不谈了.(escape)
The president can’t escape answering the reporter’s question why the poisonous gas escaped/released. escape doing sth避免做某事; escape from… 从…逃出/逸出
94. 这篇社论写的不错,除了对事件原因的评论.(except)
The editorial is well written except for the comments on the reason for the matter.
95．他们两人的背景很相似,除了他们是从不同大学毕业的.(except)
Their background is similar except that they graduated from different universities.
96．我能用我的书和你交换你那份精心制作的礼物吗?(exchange)
Can you exchange my book for your elaborate gift?
exchange sth. for sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
97．你不要指望爷爷奶奶会喜欢这种流行音乐.(expect)
Y ou can’t expect your grandparents to love pop music.
98．你能给我解释一下温室效应吗?(explain)
Can you explain to me the Greenhouse effect?
explain to sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb.和某人解释某事
99．读英文报使得学生们接触到大量的词汇.(expose)
Reading English newspapers exposes students to a large vocabulary.
expose…to….使…暴露,接触/ be exposed to被暴露，接触
100．不能获利的公司必将关闭.(fail, gain)
The companies which fail to gain profit must be shut down.
fail to do sth. 未能做某事/ fail in sth. 在…失败
101．我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力.(failure)
I think the reason for his failure to learn English well is that he lacks perseverance.
102．阅读中你将遇到许多你熟悉但不知如何使用的词.(familiar)
In the course of reading, you will meet with many words you are familiar with/ which are familiar to you but you don’t know how to use.
be familiar with….熟悉/ be familiar to 被…所熟悉
103．我觉得中学生在业余时间帮助父母做一些家务是完全必要的.(find it)
I find it essential for middle school students to help their parents to do some housework in their spare time. (it是形式主语)
104. 面对危险，你要先保持冷静。（face）
Facing dangers, you must keep calm first.
Faced with dangers, you must keep calm first.
105．人们普遍认为最简单的保持健康的方法是多吃蔬菜,少吃肉.(generally)
It is generally considered that the simplest way to keep fit is to eat more vegetables and less meat.