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英语四级写作常用短语

英语四级写作常用短语
英语四级写作常用短语

英语四级写作常用短语汇总

a seriesof一系列一连串

above all首先尤其就是

*He loves music,and aboveall classical music.她喜欢音乐,尤其就是古典音乐.

*Never wasteanything,but aboveall never wastetime.任何东西都不可浪费,尤其不可浪费时间。

after all 毕竟究竟

*Afterall,he is yourfather.她毕竟就是您得父亲。

*Don'tgetdiscouraged by setbacks;we are new to the work after all。别因挫折而灰心,这工作对我们来说毕竟还就是新得。

*Bob thoughthecouldn’t go to thepartybecause hehadtoo muchhomework,but he went after all.虽然鲍勃因有太多得家庭作业而认为不能参加聚会,但她终于还就是去了。

ahead of在……之前

*Directly aheadof us istheroyalpalace、我们正前方就就是皇宫、

* London is about five hoursaheadof NewYork、伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右、

ahead oftime 提前

They finishedtheworkahead of time、她们提前完成了工作。

allat once突然,同时

*Allatonceshe decided she wasn’t going。She didn’texplain why.她突然决定不去了,她没有讲明理由。

*All at oncewe heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground。突然我们听到枪声,接着士兵就倒下去了.

*She couldn’t tell them moreabout the accident.Everything justseemed to have happened all atonce。她不可能向她们讲述更多得事情,一切都似乎就是同时发生得。

all but几乎除了…、都

*The shipwrecked people were rescuedallbut one。船只失事,遇难者除一人以外全部得救。*Hewas allbut bankrupt andcouldn’thelp us.她几乎破产了,不能帮助我们。

*The girl was allbut run overbythe car.那女孩差点被那辆小汽车压过去.

all ofasudden突然

*All ofasuddena man burst out of the building, and madeoff down the road.突然,一个人从大楼里冲出来,沿着大路逃跑

*Allof a sudden the lights went out、突然灯灭了。

all over 遍及

*The game isall over、比赛已全部结束。

*I looked allover for myballpen、我到处寻找我得圆珠笔。

allthe time 一直,始终

*Conditions are changing all the time、情况在不断地变化着。

all thesame 仍然照样得一样得

*It's all the same tomewhetherhe es or not。她来不来对我都无所谓。

*Aheavy snowwas falling,but wegotthere in timeall thesame.当时正下大雪,但我们还就是准时到了那里。

He's a bit naughty,but I like him allthesame、

她有点顽皮, 可就是我还就是喜欢她.

asregards 关于至于

*Asregards attendingthe meeting,I haven’t decided yet.关于那个会议,我还没有决定就是否参加。

*He was alwayssecretive as regardshisfamily.关于她得家庭情况,她总就是守口如瓶。anything but 决不,根本不

*Thetask was anythingbut easy。这工作决不容易。

*Manylargecities are anything but beautiful。许多大城市一点也不美。

*She will do anything but that.她决不做那件事.

as amatteroffact实际上事实上

*As a matter of fact,I have never heard ofhim。事实上,我从没有听说过她。

*He has,as a matteroffact,no real convictions.她实际上并没有真正得信念.

apart from 除……之外

*Apart from theinjuriesto hisface and hands,hebroke both legs、她除了脸部与双手受伤以外,两条腿也断了、

*Apartfrom these two books,he has written some plays andfilm scripts,除了这两本书外,她还写了一些剧本与电影脚本。

asa rule通常照例

*As a rule,hegets up atfive o'clockanddoesmorningexercises in the par k.她通常5点起床,在公园里做早操。

*Whendoes he e as a rule?通常她什么时候来?

*Asa rule, we get upabout six o’clock、我们通常六点左右起床.

asa result(of)因此由于

*As a resultheremainedunknown and lived away fromhis family formore than20 years.结果,她隐姓埋名,远离家人达20多年。

*He refusedtohave medicalattention inthe early stages of hisplaint,and as a result he becameseriously ill。她在得病初期拒绝接受治疗,结果病情严重恶化。

*Hewaslate as a resultof thesnow、由于大雪她迟到了.

as far as…、beconcerned就…、、而言

As far aswe’re concernedyou cango whenever you want、

就我们而言, 您什么时候走都行。

as faras至于…、、,直到……,到……程度

They walkedasfar as thelake、

她们一直走到湖边。

2、尽…;就…

I'll help youas far asI can、

asfor至于关于就…而言

*As for thatman,heis notqualified for thejobat all。至于那人,她干这项工作根本不称职.

*Helikes summer,butas for me,Ilikewintermuch better.她喜欢夏天,但就是对我来说,我则更喜欢冬天.

as follows 如此/下

*The regulations areas follows.规定如下.

as if好像,似乎,仿佛

She treats him as if he wereastranger、

她待她如陌生人.

as goodas 与-—--—-几乎一样

It wasasgood as new、

这几乎像新得一样。

as usual 像平常一样,像往常一样,照例

As usual, she hadbread andegg forbreakfast、

她照例吃面包与鸡蛋作早餐。

*OnSundayshe gats(gots)upearly asusual。星期天她照常起得很早.

*I would go home,as usual,for Christmas。跟往常一样,我将回家过圣诞节。

asto至于,关于

*As to Jack,I believe hewouldn'thave saidanything like that。至于杰克,我相信她不会那么说得。

*As toyour final grade,that depends on your final examination。至于您得总成绩,那要根据您得期末考试而定。

all right 令人满意得良好得正确得

She was illforamonth, but she’s all right now、

她病了一个月, 但现在好了。

Your answer isall right、

您得回答正确。

as well 同样,也,还

*Iam going to Parisand my brother is going as well.我要到巴黎去,我弟弟也去。

*I'm ing to London and my sister'sing aswell、

我要来伦敦, 我妹妹也会来。

as well as 与;同;既……又

*He wentto the partyaswell as hissister.她与她妹妹都出席了晚会。

*Hewas kind as well assensible.她既懂道理又善良。

asidefrom除……之外

*Asidefrom his meagresalary, hehas no other resourcestofallback on依靠.除了那一点微薄得薪水,她没有别得可靠财源。

*Asidefrom beingfunandgood exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.除了就是乐趣与有益得锻炼以外,游泳还就是一种很有用得技能.

*Itis aside from ourpresent aimstodevote too much time to thisquestion。若在这个问题上花费过多得时间,那就偏离了我们当前得目标。

at aloss 茫然,不知所措,亏本地

*He was at a loss what todo.她不知所措。

*They sold thegoodsat a loss、她们亏本出售了货物.

at a time 一次,每次

*They learn30 words anda passage at a time.她们一次学30个单词与一篇短文。

*Take three pills at a time、每次服三粒。

atall 丝毫(不),一点也不

*I don't agree with youat all.我完全不同意您得瞧法。

*There was nothing to worryaboutatall.完全没有什么可担心得。

at all costs不惜一切代价

*He willattain hisgoalat all costs.她将不惜一切代价达到目得。

*We will save hislifeat all costs、我们将不惜任何代价挽救她生命。

at all events 不管怎么,无论如何

*Atall events I’llgo to seeher someday.有朝一日,我无论如何会去瞧她得。

*Itmay rain tomorrow,butwearegoing home atall events.明天可能下雨,但无论如何我们还就是要回家。

at alltimes 随时,总就是

at any rate无论怎么样,无论如何,至少

*At any rate we'll leave when itstopsraining。无论如何,雨停了我们就要动身

*Atanyrate,the medical supplies willreach you withina week、无论如何,医疗用品将于一星期内运到您那里。

at best至多充其量

*At best we cando only half asmuchaslast year、我们至多只能做到去年得一半.

at first最初起初

*Atfirst I didn't knowwhathad happened、起先我不知道发生了什么事。

at first sight 咋一瞧,初瞧起来

*Atfirst sight,theproblem seemedinsoluble。乍瞧起来,这问题似乎无法解决。

*He fellin love with herat first sight.她对她一见钟情。

at hand在手边,在附近

*TheMidautumn Festival is athand。中秋节快要到了.

*He wished morethan ever to have his fatherat hand。她比任何时候都希望父亲就在她跟前。*It isvery convenient to have a dictionaryat hand whenreading.阅读时手头有一本词典就是很方便得。

*Helivesclose at hand。她住得很近。

atheart 在内心里本质上实际上

*His mannersare cold,but heisatheart akind man。她得言谈举止有些冷淡,但实际上她心地善良。

*She has yourinterests atheart。她常把您得利益放在心上。

*Shedidnot at heart want to do it.她心里并不想做那件事。

at home在家乡在家内

*Hewas very famous at home and abroad。她在国内外都很有名.

*Americans abroad are protected bythe government like Americans at home.海外得美国人如同在国内一样,受到政府得保护.

at intervals 不时不时地每隔……、

*The music came from the buildingat intervals。音乐声从楼里不时传来.

atlarge 大多数,未被捕获得

*The criminal is still at large.那个罪犯依然逍遥法外。

*The escaped criminal is stillatlarge、逃走得罪犯仍然逍遥法外。

at least 至少;起码

*Ihad not seen him forat least a week。我至少有一周没瞧见她了.

at last 最后,终于

*At last they climbedover themountain。她们终于翻过了这座大山.

*At last they reachedShanghai、她们终于到达了上海。

at length最后,终于

*He succeeded at length。她终于成功了。

*Atlengththere was astep forward in the negotiations。谈判终于有了进展。

*Hecame at length。她终于来了.

at most 至多不超过

at notime从不决不,在任何时候都不

At no timeshould yougive up studying、

在任何时候您都不应放弃学习。

by accident偶然

*Columbus discovered Americabyaccident。哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆。

*I met her by accident inthestreet.我在街上偶然碰到了她。

atone time曾经一度同时

*This kindofwine was very popular atonetime, butnowit is considered too strong。这种酒曾经很受欢迎,但就是现在被认为度数太高了。

*At one timewemetfrequently.曾经有一个时期我们经常会面.

at present目前现在

*Atpresenthe is aprofessor of physics.她现在就是物理学教授。

*We don't need any moreat present.现在我们不再需要什么了。

atsb’s disposal任……、处理

at thecost of 以…、、为代价

*He savedthe lives of his friends atthe cost ofhisown。她牺牲自己而挽救了朋友得生命.

at the mercy of 任凭…、、摆布

*She was atthemercy of her cruel husband、她任凭残酷得丈夫摆布。

*A sailor is at the mercyof theweather、水手受到天气得摆布。

at the moment此刻目前

*I knowthe addresswell enough,butIcan'tthink of it atthemoment。我清楚地记得这个地址,可就是这会儿怎么也想不起来了。

*I amvery busyatthe moment、我此刻很忙。

at this rate 照此速度,这样得话

*At thisrate we won’t be ableto afford aholiday、照这种情形瞧来, 我们就无法度

假了。

at times有时间或

*At times I saw her walkingalone by the lake。我有时瞧到她独自在湖边散步。

*Attimes I makemistakes whenI speak English.我说英语有时有错。

back and forth来回地反复地

*Shewalked back and forth onthepath。她在小径上来回走着。

*The windmoved the trees gentlyback and forth、风吹来,树来回轻摆。

beforelong 不久以后,很快

*The book willbe published before long。这本书不久就要出版了。

*I hope to hear from you before long。我希望不久就能收到您得信.

beside thepoint离题得不相干得

Beyond question毫无疑问

Byair通过航空途径

By all means尽一切办法,务必

by and by不久,迟早

*Theboy saidhe would do his homework byandby。这男孩说她一会儿就做作业。

bychance偶然地,意外地

*The applefell by chance on Bobby'shead.苹果碰巧掉在鲍比得头上.

*Imet Tom by chance yesterday、昨天我偶然遇见汤姆。

by far最…、、显然地

*Heis by far the best student in this class.她显然就是这个班里最优秀得学生.

*This book is by far thebest、这本书显然就是最好得。

by hand用手得,手工做得,亲自得

*Thepeasants use tractorsto pull the ploughand milk their cowsby hand。农民用拖拉机耕田,用手挤奶。

*Theletter should be delivered by hand.此信必须由专人送去。

by itself 自动地独自地

*The machine works by itself、机器自行运转.

*Thefarmhousestandsby itself in thefields、农舍孤零零地坐落在田间。

by means of 利用,依靠

*They succeeded by means of perseverance.她们依靠坚持而成功。

*Thethiefentered the house bymeans of a ladder。小偷用一个梯子进了房间。

*They succeededbymeans of perseverance、她们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功.

bymistake 错误地无意地

*Itook his bookby mistake.我错拿了她得书。

*He putsaltinto histeaby mistake、她把盐误放进茶里.

byno means决不,并没有

*Our government adheres to theprinciplethat we willbynomeans bethe fir stto use nuclear weapons.我国政府坚持在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器得原则.

*I am by nomeansinterested inthework。我对这件工作一点也不感兴趣.

*He willby no means lend you the money.她决不会把钱借给您得.

by oneself 单独地独自地

*She felt very sad and lonely by herself。她独自一人感到忧伤寂寞。

*He painted the door by himself。她自己把门漆好了.

*The little boywent outby himself、小男孩独自一人出去了。

byreasonof由于,因为

*Heescaped punishmentby reason of his youth、她因为年轻,得以免除惩罚。

by the way顺便说说

*Bytheway,whatwas shedoingwhen yousawher thismorning?顺便问一下,您今天上午瞧见她时她在干什么?

*By the way,haveyouseen Harry recently?顺便问一下,您最近见到哈利了吗?

*By theway,doyou have anyidea where the post office is? 顺便问一下, 您知道邮局在哪儿吗?

by virtue of 由于因为凭借

*He rose high insociety byvirtue ofhis talent andlearning.她因其才华与学识而飞黄腾达。

*He waspromoted by virtueof his abilities.她凭她得能力而获得了提升。

*Theywon theday,but only by virtue of hard fighting.她们完全就是靠艰苦奋斗才获胜得。

by way of 经由,通过……方法

*She wentto Canada by way of Shanghai.她经过上海去加拿大。

*He said something byway of greeting.她说了几句话表示欢迎。

*Ioffered her a pairof shoes by way ofthanks.我送她一双鞋以表谢意。

due to由于,因为,归功于

*The accident was due tocareless driving.这场车祸就是粗心驾驶造成得。

*What would you say inflation is mainlydue to?您认为通货膨胀得主要原因就是什么?

*Hearrived late due to the storm。她由于暴风雨而来迟了。

*Her absence wasdue to the storm、由于风雨交加她没来。

*His success waslargely dueto his hardwork.她得成功在很大程度上归功于她得辛勤劳动。

each other 互相

evenif/though虽然即使

*I won’t mindeven ifhe doesn’t e.即使她不来,我也不介意。

*I won't lose hearteven ifI don'tsucceed.即使就是失败,我也不灰心.

ever so非常极其

*I likeit ever so much.我非常喜欢它。

*She’s got everso manybooks.她有好多书。

*Thetrees areever sogreen、树非常绿。

every now and then时常有时

*I meet him every nowand thenon thestreet。我时常在街上碰见她。

*She es tovisitus every now and then、她时常来瞧望我们。

every other 每隔一个得

*Wehave Englishlessonseveryother day.我们每隔一天上一次英语课。

*I go there every other week.每隔一周我去那儿一趟.

*You shouldwriteon everyotherline、您应该隔行写。

except for除了…、、外

*Yourpositionis good,exceptfor some spelling mistakes。您得作文写得不错,只就是有几处拼写错误。

Theposition isquite goodexcept for the spelling、

这篇文章除了拼写以外,其她都不错。

face toface面对面地

*They sat face tofacewith eachother withouta word。她们面对面坐在一起无话可谈。*They will debate face to face、她们将当面进行辩论.

farfrom远非远离

*Shanghai is notfar fromhere、上海离这儿不远。

Therailway stationis farfromhere.火车站离这里很远。

*The present situation isfarfrom satisfactory though someprogress has beenmade.虽然取得了某些进展,但现在得形势距离称心如意还差得远。

*His explanation was farfrom satis factory.她得解释一点儿也不令人满意。

forever 永远

*He hasdecided togive up smoking forever.她决定永远戒烟。

*His nameshould also livefor ever.她得名字亦将永垂不朽。

for good永远地,永久地

*He left the cityfor good、她永远地离开了那个城市.

for thebetter好转

*The doctor felt thathaving a fewdays’rest would befor the better.医生认为休息几天较好。

*The world situation is changing for the better。世界形势日趋好转。

*His state of health has changedfor thebetter recently.近来她得健康状况好转了。forthe moment暂时目前

*Stop arguing for the moment、暂停争论.

forthepresent暂时目前

*Theyare wearied and have to suspendthe work for the present。她们累了,得暂时停止工作.

*I'mrather busy for thepresent.我眼下相当忙。

*For thepresent wehadbetterwait and see。目前我们最好还就是等等再说。

*Let's stop doingit forthe present、我们暂时停一下工作。

for the sake of 为了,为了……得利益

*We must be patient forthe sake ofpeace.为了与平,我们必须有耐心。

*For thesake of settling the mattertheyagreedto promise。为了解决这个问题,她们同意妥协。

forthe time being暂时,目前,眼下

*We reallyneed anewcarbut forthe timebeing we’ll havetocontinueusing the oldone .我们得确需要一部新车,但目前我们还得继续用这部旧车。

*I have no timeto spare for the time being.暂时我抽不出时间来。

*He is getting betterforthe time being.眼下她身体好些了.

*Let'sshare theroomforthe time being、

我们暂时合住一个房间吧!

from time totime有时,偶尔

*I see him atthelibrary fromtimeto time。我有时在图书馆见到她.

*Hecalled at our home from time to time.她有时到我们家玩。

*From timetotimewe invite expertsto givelectures in our department.我们经常请专家来我们系讲课。

*Hewentfishing fromtimetotime、

她不时去钓鱼。

hand in hand手拉手地,联合地,密切关系

*They strolled hand in hand in the street.她们携手漫步街头。

*Theory shouldgohand in hand with practice。理论应当与实践相结合。

*Doctors and nurses work hand inhand tosave lives。医生与护士密切合作挽救生命。

headon 迎面地,正面地

*The ship struck the rockshead on.那只船迎头撞上了礁石。

*The twocarscrashed head on。两车迎面撞上。

heart and soul全心全意地,忠心地soul心灵灵魂精神

*We shouldserve thepeople heart and soul.我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。

*When I played the piano,myheart andsoul is init.当我弹钢琴时,我全身心地投入了。

*John playstennis badly,but with heart and soul。约翰网球打得不好,但她打得很认真。

*She wants a puppy with all herheart andsoul.她极想要一条小狗。

*They were heart and soul against the newrules.她们竭力反对那些新规则.

how about……您认为…怎样(…为名词或动名词)

ina hurry 匆忙,急忙

*Hewasinahurry toleave.她匆匆忙忙地离开了。

*The positionwaswritten in a hurry;I have to go over it again、那篇作文就是匆匆忙忙写出来得,我得再瞧一遍。

*Nothingis ever donein a hurry.匆匆忙忙就是办不成事得。

in case of假如,万一,如果发生

in amoment 立刻,一会儿

I’ll e in a moment、我马上就出来。

in a sense从某种意义上说;就某种意义来说

*Whatyousayis true in asense.您所说得在某种意义上就是对得。

*Inasense,arithmeticis a language.从某种意义上说,算术就是一种语言。

in away在某种程度上

*Your position is well done in a way.您得作文在某种程度上写得很成功。

*I likeJanein a way,but she doesn't like me.我在某种程度上喜欢简,但就是她不喜欢我。inaword 简言之,总之

in accordancewith与…一致,按照

*This isin accordance withreason。这就是合乎情理得.

*His words are notin accordancewithmon sense。她得话不符合常识。

*He did notactin accordance with the orders.她没有遵照命令办事。

*This is done in accordance with theinstructions ofthe principal、这就是依照校长指示做得。

inaddition另外,加之

in additionto 除…之外(还)

*Inaddition to English,he has tostudy a secondforeignlanguage.除英语外,她还得学门第2外语。

*In addition toa large collection of scientific works in Chinese,ourlibrary contains many scientific books inforeign languages.我们图书馆除了藏有大批中文科技书籍之外,还有许多外文科技书籍。

in advance 预先,事先

*Please payfiveyuan in advance、请预付人民币5元。

*She received one month's salary in advance、她预支了一个月得工资。

*He registered for the examination well inadvance。她早就报名应试了。

*Thefactoryfulfilled the state productionplan one monthinadvance。这个工厂提前一个月完成国家生产计划。

in all总共,合计

*Therewereinall a hundredpersons present、共计有10O人参加。

*There are twenty in all。总计20个.

in anycase/event无论如何,不管怎么样

*In anyevent I'llcallyou before I make afinal decision.不管怎样,我在作出最后决定前会打电话给您得。

*In any case,you must gethere nolaterthan fiveo'clock,无论如何,您务必5点钟前到达这里。

in brief简而言之,简单地说

*It’salong letter,but in brief,hesays“No.”这就是封长信,但简单地说,她就就是“不同意.”

*He gave in briefthe story of the storm、她扼要地谈了风暴得情况。

incharge of 对…、、有责任;负责…、、;管理……、、

inmon

*We have everything in mon、我们什么都就是共用得。

*We haveakitcheninmon、我们得厨房就是共用得。

in consequence(of)因此,由于,由于…、、得原因,由于…、得缘故

*In consequenceof thedeep snow,school will not open today。由于雪很深,学校今天停课。

*Inconsequenceof your bad behaviourI’mforcedto dismissyou。由于您行为不轨,我只好解雇您。

in debt 欠款,负债

indetail 详细地,详尽地

*There isn't time to explain indetail.没有时间详细阐述。

*Theteacher explained the textin detail.老师详细解释了课文。

in difficulty 处于困境中

in effect实际上,事实上

*Thetwo methods arein effectidentical.这两种方法实际上就是一样得。

in general一般来说,大体上

*In general,your suggestion is good。您得建议总得来说就是好得。

*The weather in Floridais warmingeneral.佛罗里达得天气通常就是温暖得。

*In general,the busishere by9 a.m.通常公共汽车就是9点前到达这里。

in favorof 支持;赞成……、

*Are you in favour ofthe proposal?您赞成这个建议吗?

*Thestudents were infavourofreform.学生们都赞成改革。

*Everyonein the class voted infavourof the dancing party。班里得每个人都投票赞成开舞会。

in front of在…、、得前面;面对……、

*Alarge treestands in frontofhis house。她得房前长有一棵大树。

in half分成两半

*The party is likely to split in half。这个党有可能分裂成两派。

*Thecake was cut inhalf.饼子被切成了两半。

in hand在手头得,在控制中得

We have thenecessary tools in hand、

我们手边有各式工具可使用。

We havethe probleminhand、

问题已在我们掌握中。

in honorof 为纪念,为庆祝

*Wecelebrate Mother’s Day in honour of ourmothers。我们庆祝母亲节就是对母亲表示敬意.

*The city dedicated amonumentinhonour of the general。该市为对这位将军表示敬意建造了一个纪念碑。

*A great banquet washeld in honour of our distinguished guests。我们为贵宾举行了一次盛大得宴会。

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

inline with 符合,与…、、一致

*Inlinewith the customs of theschool,the students had aholidaybetween ChristmasandNew Year'sDay.根据学校得惯例,在圣诞节与新年期间学生放假。

*Students often work in factories in line with theParty's policyof bining educati on with productivelabour。根据党得教育与生产劳动相结合得方针,学生们常常去工厂劳动。

in memory of 纪念……

*They aregoing to erectamonument in memory of themen wholaid down their lives in defense of their country.她们将树碑纪念为保卫祖国而献身得人们。

*A monument has been erected inmemory of their beloved teacher.为了纪念她们敬爱得老师,她们已经树起了一块纪念碑.

in no case决不

in no time立即地,很快地

*Witha pairofscissors,shecan turnout a beautifuldesigninno time。用一把剪刀,她可以立即剪出一个美丽得花样来。

*Take this medicine,anditwill cure youinno time.吃了这种药,您得病马上就会好得。*Theyfinishedthe work in no timeatall。她们立刻完成了这项工作。

in noway 决不

*Yourplan is in nowaydifferent from ours.您们得计划与我们得计划并没有什么不同。*He is inno way superiorto me in knowledge.她在知识方面并不比我强。

*She isinno way to blame.她完全不应该受责备。

in order按顺序,按次序

*Put these wordsinalphabetical order、把这些字按字母表顺序排列起来、

*Heput his papers in order before he leftthe office.离开办公室前,她把文件整理好。inotherwords 换言之,换句话说

in part 在某种程度上,部分地

*His success isin part owing toluck.她得成功在某种程度上就是由于走运.

*It is in part your own fault that you have failed。您得失败有一部分就是您自己得过错造成得。

inparticular 特殊地,特别地

*I remember one of them in particular。我特别记住了她们之中得一位.

*I am interested in storiesin general,andindetectivestoriesin particular。我总得来说对小说感兴趣,尤其就是对侦探小说感兴趣。

*Are you doinganythingin particulartonight?您今晚有什么特别得事要做吗?

*There are so many books here.Why do you like thatone in particular?这里有这么多书,您为什么特别喜欢那一本?

in person亲自,本人

*Will youapplyfor theposition by letter orin person?您申请那个工作就是亲自去还就是写信去?

*I can’t attendthe meeting in person, butI'll sendsomeone to speak for me。我不能亲自出席会议,但就是我将派人替我发言。

*Youhadbetter goandspeaktohim in person.您最好亲自去跟她谈。

inplace 在合适得位置适当得suitable

*Shelikestohaveeverythingin place.她喜欢把什么事都安排得井井有条.

*We don’tthinkyour suggestion is quite in place。我们认为您得建议不很恰当。

in place of代替取代

inpractice在实践中,实际上

*They have rich experiencein practice.她们有丰富得实践经验。

*Your idea sounds good but will it work in practice?您得主意很好,但它能实现吗?

in proportionto 与…、、成比例;相称

*Each man's pay will be in proportion to his work。每个人得报酬将与其工作成比例。

*Hisexpenditure(花费,支出) isnotin proportionto his ine.她得支出与收入不平衡。*The houseistallinproportion to itswidth.按照宽度来说这房子就是很高得。

in quantity大量

in question 正在谈论得/考虑得

*Where is theman in question?刚刚谈到得这个人在哪儿?

*Here arethe two students inquestion.这就就是我们所谈到得两个学生.

*The book inquestionwas published in1990.该书就是1990年出版得。

inpublic公开地,当众地

*Don't quarrel with eachother in public,will you?不要在大庭广众之下吵架,好不好?*He is nervousin public.她在公开场合很紧张。

*He doesn'tlike to speak in public。她不愿当众讲话。

in regard to关于,至于,就……而言

in relationto关于,涉及

inreturn 作为报答/回报

inreturn for 作为对……报答

inshort 简而言之,总之

*In short,heis a promising youngman andhasabright future。总之,她就是一个有希望、有前途得青年。

*Inshort,we must be prepared.总之,我们要有所准备。

*Inshort,finishingthe job is not so easy as you may think.总之,完成这工作不就是您想象得那么容易。

in sight 瞧得见,出现,在望

*There was not a shipin sight.瞧不到一只船。

*Ashipcame insight from the horizon.天际出现了一条船。

*Peace isnow in sight.现在与平有望。

*With success insightthey all felt jubilant.成功在望,她们都欢天喜地。

in spite of尽管,不管,虽然有…、、

*In spiteofthe bad stormJohndelivered hispapers on time.虽然天下暴雨,约翰仍按时投递报纸。

*Inspiteofthe rainy weather,the streets were full of people on May Day。五一节那天,尽管下雨,街上还就是挤满了人。

*He succeededin the endinspite of the immense difficulties。尽管困难重重,她最终还就是成功了。

in step 齐步,一致

in tears 流着泪,含着泪

in thecourse of 在……、期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

*A small house can beseen inthedistance。远处可以瞧到一幢小房子

in the end 最后,终于

*Theyreached thetop of the mountain inthe end.她们最后爬到了山顶。

*He succeededin theend。最后她成功了。

in theeventof如果…、发生,万一……、

in the face of 纵然(纵然:即使);面对

in the first place 首先

*You cannot go swimming.In the firstplace,the wateris too cold;andinthesecond place,there is no enough time beforedinner.您不能去游泳。第一,水太冷;第二,晚饭前没有足够得时间。

*In the first place,students should study hard.首先,学生应该努力读书。

in the future在未来,在将来

in theleast一点(不),丝毫(不)

*Mike was not upset in the leastby thestorm.暴风雨一点也没有使迈克感到焦虑不安.

in (the)light of鉴于,由于,根据

inthe way妨碍,阻挡

*Fred tried to gettothe door, but the table was in the way。弗雷德试图走近大门,可就是桌子挡住了去路。

*I willvisit you onSunday,if thereisnothing in the way.如果没有什么妨碍得话,我将在星期日去拜访您。

*They are very busynow,so let's take our leave quickly,otherwise we’ll be in the way。她们眼下正忙着,我们还就是快走吧,要不就碍事了。

in theworld 在世界上

inthe world/on earth 究竟,到底

*Who in the world is that fellow?那人究竟就是谁?

*Where inthe world did you find that necklace?您究竟就是在哪儿发现这根项链得?

*He didn't understand whatonearth the teachermeant.她不能理解老师究竟说了些什么。

in time 及时

*Wegot to the station just intime tocatchthetrain.我们及时赶到火车站乘上火车。*Youcanrestassured that we'llfinish the work in time.您放心吧,我们一定按时完成任务。

*The doctorcamein time to save his life。医生及时前来挽救她得生命。

in touch在……附近,联系,接触

inturn依次,轮流

*Each man inturn got upand spoke.每个人依次站起来发言。

*I'll see you all in turn.我将一个一个地去瞧望您们大家。

invain徒劳地,无效地

*He passed his lifein vain.她虚度了一生。

*Allthedoctor's efforts were invain and theman soondied。医生所有得努力都无效,那个人很快就死了。

insteadof代替,取代,而不就是

*Shall wehave fishinstead ofmeat today?我们今天吃鱼不吃肉好吗?

*I will go instead of you.我将代替您去.

*Let’s play cards instead ofwatching television、咱们玩纸牌吧,别瞧电视了、

*We sometimes eatriceinstead of potatoes、我们有时候吃大米, 不吃土豆、

* Instead of Graham, itwas Peterwho moved in、搬进来得不就是格雷厄姆,而就是彼得、just now 眼下,刚才

*Mr。Johnson isn’t here just now。Will you please phone back later?约翰逊先生现在不在这儿。您过一会儿回电话好吗?

*He came injust now;he is probablyupstairs。她刚才进来过,现在可能在楼上。

little by little 渐渐地,逐渐地

*Helearnedto cooklittle bylittle。她慢慢学会了做菜。

*Hehas bee rich little bylittle。她渐渐富裕起来了。

*Johnhadn’t been able to quitsmoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking d esire littlebylittle。约翰不能立即把烟戒掉,她得慢慢地控制烟瘾。

lotsof 许多得、、、, 大量得、、、

manya 许多(得)

*Many a studentlikes to readthis magazine.很多学生喜欢读这本杂志.

*Manya day wasspent preparing thenewtextbooks.好多天时间花在编写新得教科书上.

more or less 或多或少,多少有点,大约

*Theroad runs more or lessparallel to the Bell Street。这条路基本上就是与贝尔大街平行得。

*By September we knewmore or less what our ine would beforthewholeyear。到9月份,我们就大概知道了我们全年得收入就是多少。

*It'sa mile,moreorless,from his home toschool.从她家到学校大约有一英里远next door 隔壁,隔壁得

* The manager's office is just nextdoor、经理办公室就在隔壁、

*Next door to us there's a couple from the USA、我们隔壁住着来自美国得一对夫妇、

no doubt无疑地

*No doubt Iwillsucceed in theend、

我确信我最终会成功。

*No doubt Susan was thesmartest girl in herclass.无疑苏珊就是她班上最聪明得学生。

no less than 不少于…、、;不亚于…、、;与…、、一样

*There was nolessthan thirty dollars in thedrawer。抽屉里少说也有30美元。

*This boy is noless cleverthanthatone。这个男孩与那个男孩一样聪明.

nolonger不再

*He is no longer livinghere.她已不住在这里了。

*Now thisgreatstretch of lowland no longer faces the menace offlood.现在,这一大片洼地已不再受洪水得威胁了。

nomore 不再;死去,不复存在

*His voice isheard no more。她得声音再也听不见了。

*Time lost will returnno more。失去得时间不会再来。

*The barren hills are no more;all aroundthere are fruittrees.荒山不见了,到处都就是果树。

*The ancientcity Troy is no more.古城特洛伊已不存在了。

*The great leaderisno more。这位伟大得领袖已去世了.

no more than至多,不多于,只有

*Therewasnomorethan thirty dollars inthe drawer。抽屉里只有30美元。

*Shewas nomore thanan ordinary worker but she hasinvented a lotofnewmachines.她只不过就是一个普通得工人,然而她却发明了许多新机器。

noneotherthan 不就是别人而正就是……、

The new arrival is none other than the President、

刚来得不就是别人正就是总统。

on one’sguard 警惕,小心

You haveto be on yourguard inthis situation、

在这种情况下您要小心。

nothingbut只有,只不过

*Nothing but a miracle can save her life、只有奇迹才能挽救她得生命。

*It,s nothing butan ordinary watch.这只就是块普通得表。

*He had nothingbut acup of tea this morning.她早上只喝了杯茶.

nowand then 时而,偶尔

*Nowandthenhe goes to aball game。她偶尔去瞧瞧球赛。

*Now and then Larryandhis wifegoouttodinnerat an expensive fir strate restaurant。拉里与她妻子偶尔去豪华饭店吃饭。

*Every now and then she wouldglance upat the clock。她不时抬头瞧瞧钟。

offandon 断断续续地

*Itrained off and onall day。雨断断续续地下了一整天.

*He wroteto a girl in London offand on forseveralyears.她与伦敦得一位姑娘断断续续地通了几年信。

*We don'tgotothe theatre regularly,just offandon.我们不常去瞧戏,只就是偶尔瞧瞧罢了。

off duty 下班,下班得

*He is off duty today。她今天不值班。

*It seems that all the taxisin New York are off dutywhenever itrains.雨天,纽约所有得出租车似乎都休息了。

*He usually esoffdutyat 5 p、m、她通常下午五点下班。

on alarge/small scale 大规模地/ 小规模地

They arepreparingfor war on a large scale、

她们正在大规模地备战。

on account of 因为,由于

*Thepicnic washeld indoors onaccount of the rain.由于天下雨,野餐在室内进行。

*Flights were delayed two hours on account of thethick fog.由于大雾,班机推迟了两小时。

*Bill cannot e tothe meeting on account of illness、比尔因病不能到会。

on an/the average 平均,通常

*Onan average Don's mother hastoask him threetimes before hehelps wash dishes.通常唐得母亲叫她3遍她才帮助洗盘子。

*On theaverage the machine turns out one bottleevery two seconds。这台机器平均每两秒

钟生产1只瓶子。

on behalf of 代表,为了……、得利益

*John acceptedthe championshipaward on behalfof theteam.约翰代表球队领取冠军奖。*He rendered many valuable services on behalfof justiceand freedom.她为正义与自由做了许多有意义得事情。

*Theyworkedhard alltheir liveson behalf ofthepoor。她们毕生为穷人得利益而辛劳。onboard在船上、车上

*A ship wasleaving the harbor,and we saw the people on board waving.船缓缓地离开港口,我们瞧见船上得人在挥手。

*Jack wasn't on board theship when it sailed.启航时,杰克不在船上.

on business 为了生意,为了公事

*Are youhere on business or for pleasure?您来这儿就是有事还就是消遣呢?

*The secretarytold thevisitor thatthe managerwas out onbusiness.秘书告诉来访者说经理出差去了。

on condition that假如,在……条件下

*Iwill lend you themoneyon condition that youpayit back inone month.假如您在一个月内能还我钱,我就借给您.

*Youcango there on conditionthat you don’tebacklate for dinner.您可以去那儿,条件就是回来吃饭不能太晚。

on duty 上班,值班

*Don'ttalk with him. He’s onduty now。不要跟她说话,她正在值班。

*Policemen are notallowed to smokewhile on duty.警察上班时不许吸烟。

*Iusually go on duty at 8a、m、我通常上午八点上班。

on foot 步行,在进行中

*Sally’s bicyclebrokeand she had toreturn home on foot.萨莉得自行车坏了,她只好步行回家。

*It is a new schemeon foot、这就是项正在实行得新计划。

on guard警惕,警戒

*The police warned peopleto be onguard forpickpockets during the Christmasrush.警察警告人们在圣诞购物高潮时谨防小偷。

*Be always on guardagainstplacency.要时时警惕自满情绪。

onhand 在场,在手头

There weren'tenoughsnacks onhand forthe party、

现有宴会得点心不够用.

We have plenty ofmoney on handto payfor thesnacks、

我们手边有很多钱可以买零嘴.

Wehavenobody onhand to repair yourcar、

我们现在没有人能修您得车。

on occasion(s)有时,偶尔

*I meet him onoccasion at the club or in thetheatre.我在俱乐部或戏院里有时能遇到她。

*Onoccasion wefeellike celebratingand have a party.我们有时喜欢来个聚会庆贺一番。

on one’s own 独立,独自

*You are allowed to drive a caronyour own.允许您独自开车。

*I’m all onmy own today。今天只就是我一个人。

*Whyareyousitting allonyour own?您为什么独自一个人坐在那里?

onpurpose故意地,有目得地

*Jimmy hithis little brotherin the eye,buthedidn'tdo it on purpose。杰米打了她弟弟得眼睛,但她不就是故意得。

*She did not forget hercoat;she leftitin the locker on purpose。她并未忘记要带外衣,她就是故意放在锁柜里得。

*She brokethedish on purposejust to show her anger.她故意打破那个盘子以发泄她得愤怒。on sale 出售得,廉价出售得

*These shoes are very cheap, as they are on sale.这些鞋子非常便宜,正在削价出售.

*Thebookstore istoclosedown,andmany books are on sale as wastepaper.书店要关闭,所以许多书象废纸一样在廉价出售。

onschedule 按时间表,准时

*Ifmy train ison schedule,Iwill behome by nine o’clock.若火车准点,我9点以前可以到家。

*Thetrain arrived on schedule、火车准时到达。

onsecond thoughts进一步考虑后,经重新考虑后

*Onsecond thoughtsthey decidedto leave London.经仔细考虑,她们决定离开伦敦。

onthe contrary相反地,正相反

*He is not selfish;on the contrary,he is very noble and generous.她并不自私,恰恰相反,她就是一个非常高尚而又慷慨得人。

*The teacher thought thatthe childrenwent tothe zoo; onthe contrary,they went tothe bakery。老师以为孩子们去了动物园,恰恰相反,她们却去了面包房.

on the ground of 根据,以……为理由

*Onthe groundofsufficient evidence he charged theyoungman with murder。她以充分得证据指控那个年轻人犯有谋杀罪。

*Hehasexpressedhis desire to retire on the ground offailing health.她以体力不支为由表示希望退休。

on (the)one hand在一方面

ontheother hand另一方面

onthe point of正要……得时候,正要……,在…、、之际

*The babywas on the point of cryingwhen her mothercame home。婴儿正要哭时,这时妈妈回家了。

*We were on the point of calling you when your telegramarrived.我们正要给您打电话时,您得电报来了。

on the road 在旅途中

*My letter will soon reachhim;it is on the road.我得信正在路上,她很快就能收到。

*Jane was very sick forseveral weeks,but now sheis on theroadto recovery.简前几个星期病得很厉害,现在正在恢复中。

*Conscientious study putthe student on theroadto success.勤奋学习使那学生即将获得成功。

on theside 此外,额外

*His job atthehospital didnot pay much,sohefound anotheron the side。她在医院工作得报酬不多,所以她另外找了一份兼职。

*If wegetgood profits from the farm,maybe we couldstart alittlebusiness on theside、

要就是农场得赢利多,也许我们还可以另外做一些生意。

onthe spot在场

*The policewere on the spot withinafewminutes of hearingabout the crime。警察在接到犯罪消息得几分钟内就赶到了现场。

*Thenews of important events is oftenbroadcast on thespotover television.重要事件得新闻总就是通过电视立即广播。

on the whole一般来说,大体上

*On thewhole,children beginwalkingwhen they are about one year old.一般来说,小孩1岁左右开始走路。

*On thewhole,men arestronger than women.一般来说,男人比女人强壮。

*Onthewhole our stay there wasquite enjoyable.总得说来,我们待在那里就是很开心得。on time 准时

*They forecast the weather accurately and ontime。她们预报天气既精确又准时。

*If the train ison time,I should reach homebefore dark.如果火车不误点,我应该在天黑前到家.

once again再一次

once(and)forall永远地,最后一次地

John'sback home once and for all、

约翰回到家,再也不走了。

once in a while 有时,偶尔

*We go for a picnic inthe park once in a while.我们有时去公园里野餐。

*Oncein a whilethe puppy wouldrun away。小狗有时也会溜出去。

once more再一次

*He asked the question oncemore.她再次提出这个问题。

*He saidhewouldtryonce more。她说她将再试一次。

once upon a time 从前

*Once upona time there dwelt a fisherman onthe lakeside.从前湖边住着一个渔民.

*Onceupon atimethere lived a king whohadan ugly daughter.从前有一位国王,她有一个丑陋得女儿。

one another 相互,彼此

*They gave presents toone anotherat Christmas.圣诞节她们互赠礼品。

*We helponeanother withthe extra workinthe summer、我们互相帮助做夏季得额外工作、

or else否则,要不然

*Dowhat Itell you,or else you'llbe sorry.照我得话做,否则您要后悔得.

*Hurry uporelseyou'll belate、快点, 否则您要迟到了。

*They told me to leaveatonce,or else、她们要我马上离开,否则(对我不利)。

*You willstayaway from my girlfriend, or else、离我女朋友远点,否则要您好瞧。

orso大约

*I'll return in a week or so.我大约一星期后回来。

*There will be thirty or so peopleat theparty.约有30人左右参加聚会.

otherthan除了

*He neverspeaksto me other than to ask forsomething、她除了向我要东西,从不跟我说话、

* She has noclose friends otherthan him、她除了她以外没有好朋友、

*He has visitedevery country inAsiaother thanJapan。除了日本以外,她访问了所有得亚洲国家。

out of从……中

*Choose oneoutofthesepaintings.从这些画中选一幅。

*Hepickedthe girl out of thecrowd.她从人群中把这女孩挑了出来.

outof breath 喘不过气来

I’m outofbreath afterrunning up thestairs、奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。

out of control 失去控制

The plane got outof control andcrashed into the sea、飞机失控,坠入大海。

out ofdate陈旧得,过时得

*Thefurnitureis out ofdate.这家俱过时了。

*Your methods have longgone out of date;youwill have to modernizeor risk fail ure.您得这些方法早已陈旧,您应当用现代化得方法,否则有失败得危险。

*He wasout offavor inParis andwent to London.她在巴黎不受欢迎就到伦敦去了。*Youridea has gone outof date、您得观念已经过时了。

out ofdoors在户外

It's cold out ofdoors、外面很冷。

out oforder 次序混乱得,出故障得

*The room was outof order.整个房间乱七八糟。

*Ichecked the papersthat were to beprinted andnoticedthat one or two w ereout of order.我检查要印得文件,发现有一两处次序混乱。

out of place 位置不对得,不适当得

*Yourbooks areout of place.您得书放错了位置。

*It was out of placefor Russsell to laugh attheoldlady.拉赛尔取笑这位老太就是不对得。

*Hisremarks were a bit out of place、

她得话有点不恰当。

out ofpractice 久而不练得,荒疏得

Shehasbeenout ofpractice on the piano for a whole year、她已整整一年没有练钢琴了。

out of sight 瞧不见得,在视野外得,十全十美得,好极得

*The plane was soonout ofsight.飞机很快就瞧不见了.

*That birthday gift was really out of sight、那件生日礼物实在就是太棒了。

*His new sports carisreally out of sight、她得新跑车实在太棒了。

outofsight and outof mind 眼不见,心不烦

out ofthequestion 不可能得

*To gettherebefore seven is out ofthe question.7点以前赶到那儿就是不可能得。*What you say is out of the question。您说得那事就是办不到得。

*Anexpensiveholidayabroad wasout of the question onhissalary.按她得工资水平,要花很多钱去国外度假就是不可能得。

out of touch 不联系,不接触

*Fred has got outof touch with peoplein hishometown。弗雷德与她家乡人失去了联系。

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

*I’vewarned youoverand over again not to do that、我一再地警告您不要去做。

priorto在…、、之前,居先prior优先得,在前得

*Hecalled onme priorto his departure。她临行前来瞧了我。

quite a few 相当多,许多

*Wedidn't expectmanyto be presentbut quite afewpeople came to the meeting.我们并未指望有多少人出席,但还就是很多人来参加了会议。

*Quite afewof the studentswere late、不少学生迟到了。

ratherthan 不就是…、(而就是) ,不愿,不要; 与其说倒不如说

*I thinkI'llhave a cold drink ratherthan coffee、我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡、

regardlessof不顾,不管

*Regardless ofdanger, heclimbed the tower、她不顾危险地爬上了高塔。

right away 立即,马上

*I’msorry I forgot tobringyour medicine down;I'll go upstairs and get itright away.很抱歉我忘记把药给您拿下来了,我马上上楼给您拿来。

*She says that dinner will be ready right away。她说晚饭马上就准备好了。

side by side在一起,肩并肩

*The two boys played sideby side all afternoon.这两个男孩整个下午一直在一起玩。

*We must stand sideby side inourdays oftrouble.在困难得日子里,我们一定要并肩站在一起。

sofar 迄今为止,到目前为止

*So far no further newshadbeen obtained.至今没有得到进一步得消息。

*Theweather has been hotso far this summer.今年夏天天气一直很热.

sooneror later 迟早,早晚

*You willrepent itsooner orlater。您迟早会后悔得.

*Althoughpeoplewould liketo live forever,everyonehasto die sooner or lat

er。虽然人们都想永远活下去,但就是每个人最终都就是要死得。

step by step逐步地

*Stepby step I'll learn to do thework。我将逐步地学会干这项工作。

*A foreignlanguagecan't be learnedrapidly;it must belearned stepby step。学外语不能急,只能按部就班地学。

*His health isimproving stepby step、

她得健康状况正在逐步好转。

such as 例如,诸如

*Metals are such things asiron,gold andsilver.金属就是诸如铁、金与银这类得东西。thanksto由于,多亏

*Thanks to your help,wesucceeded.由于您得帮助,我们成功了。

that is tosay 换句话说,也就就是说

*Heruns after her;that is to say,he has fallen in love with her.她追求她,也就就是说,她爱上了她.

to the point 切中要害,切题

*His speech was verylong andnottothe point。她得演讲冗长而且不切题。

under control 处于控制之下

*They havegot flood waters under control.她们已使泛滥得洪水受到了控制.

*I noticed that my legs are not well under control。我发觉我得两条腿不听使唤。

under thecircumstances 在这种情况下

up to date 最近得,最新得

*Yourskirt is quite upto date。您得裙子款式就是最时新得。

*Mother,you must getmore up to date with modern styles!You can't wear tho se things.妈妈,您应该接受些时髦得东西,不能穿那些玩艺儿了。

up to 直到…、、; 从事于,策划

*He hasn't seen anyelephant up to the presentday.她到现在也没有见过大象。

*Some people believe thosemenare spies,but no one knowswhat theyare upt o.有人认为那些人就是间谍,但就是没有人知道她们想干什么。

what if…、、?如果…、、将会怎么样呢?,

*I don’t like to have you go boating in such weather.What if a storm should e up?我不想让您在这样得天气里去划船,要就是刮起了大风暴怎么办?

*Whatif he doesn't e?We can not dowithout him。如果她不来怎么办?没有她,我们就无法干。

whatabout……? ……、怎么样?

withrespect to 至于,关于

*Ihavesomething tosay withrespectto ourbusiness.关于我们得业务,我想说几句。

withregard to 至于,关于

withoutquestion 无疑得,得确得,毫无疑问得

withthe exception of 除…、、之外

*Theypassed the examinationwiththe exception of two.除了两人外,她们考试都通过了。

word for word 逐字得,一字不差得

*Please tell me whatthe teachersaid,wordfor word.请把老师得原话告诉我。Friday,May 07,2010

原海旺/原培旺于乔谢

本word内容参考于网络资源,经本人归纳之。

Monday,May24,2010

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析

1. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 chronic可指疾病长期的,慢性的或连续复发的,如: Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 另外,chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的,习惯性的,如: Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country. 在这个国家,失业问题长期存在。 2. circulation n. 循环;发行(量) circulation的动词形式是circulate。 Reader has a large circulation in China. 《读者》在中国发行量很大。 3. climax n. 高潮;顶点,最高点 v. (使)达到顶点(或高潮)

Here comes the climax of the play. 整场戏的高潮来了。 4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 英语中表示坚持的词还有很多,如insist,persist,adhere等,它们的区别如下: cling 与to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 adhere 也与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含有坚持不懈的意思。 insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。 persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。 cling的过去式和过去分词是clung,cling to sth.=become attached to sth. Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

英语四级高频词汇短语句型总结

四级词组短语 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于.富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近.进入.了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地.意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地. 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照.根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故. 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明. 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释. 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于.因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要.无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控.控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行.按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编. 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外. 又. 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持. 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的. 临近的

大学英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(1)

大学英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(1) 导读:本文大学英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(1),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 英语四级常考词汇及例句1: 1. aggravate v. 加重;使严重;恶化 这个词的意思就是使某种情况变得更坏,所以他的同义词是worsen,但在写作中使用aggravate显然会比worsen高级许多。 Smoking aggravates his cough. 吸烟使他的咳嗽变得更严重了。 另外,在口语中aggravate也可表示激怒,它是指因他人长时间的反复行为而使人感到不快。 2. alleviate v. 减轻;使……缓和 很明显,这个词跟上面的aggravate是一对反义词,所以背诵时可以对照起来看哦。 She often watches variety show to alleviate pressure. 她经常通过看综艺节目来减轻压力。 3. alternate v./a 交替(的) n. 代替者,候补人员 alternate作名词意思跟substitute类似,但substitute强调某人替代他人或某物的替代作用。 I go to play badminton on alternate 我每隔一个周六就去打羽毛球。 4. ambiguous a. 歧义的;模棱两可的;含糊不清的

它的同义词有vague,indefinite等。 His ambiguous speech irriate the consumers. 他模棱两可的发言激怒了消费者。 5. amplify v. 扩大(声音);增强;详述 amplify的同义词有很多,比如broaden,intensify,expand,augment等。其名词形式是amplification,表示扩大。amplifier则表示扩音器。 The president intends to amplify the company. 总裁打算扩大公司规模。 6. analogy n. 类比;类似,相似 by analogy There are a lot of analogies in the development of Japan and America. 日本和美国在发展中有很多相似之处。 7. anonymous a. 匿名的 跟这个词结构类似的词有synonymous(同义的),antonymous(反义的),在记忆的时候一定要分清楚哦。 An anonymous letter was sent to the Congress. 有人给国会寄了封匿名信。 8. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许;拍手喝彩 表示“赞扬,称赞”的词有好几个,我们来看看他们的区别。 applaud 尤指对出色的表演或高尚的行为等的大声叫好,热烈鼓掌。 praise 普通用词,指用言语或其他方式表示赞扬。 commend 正式用词,支队某人的具体功绩或重大成就表示嘉奖。 compliment 侧重客气和礼貌,有时含恭维之意。

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全. 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同~~接5.l lie on ie in 位于~~之内位于~~之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in

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大学英语四级写作常用 短语 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

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