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八年级下册期末英语试题

一.单项填空。（每题1 分，共20 分）

1.What can we do to help poor students?—We can set up organization and ask people to donate money to

them.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2--Can I your bike? --With pleasure. But you mustn't it to others.

A. lend; borrow

B. borrow; lend

C. lend; lend

D. borrow; borrow

3.Nobody helped Jim repair his car on the road. He repaired it by .

A. him

B. he

C. his

D. himself

4.His grandpa lives in a small house, but he doesn’t feel .

A.lonely, alone

B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely

D. alone, alone

5.—fine weather it is!—Yes. Look! many people are walking around the park.

A. What；So

B. How；So

C. How; Such

D. What a; So

6.Plants need enough sunlight and water grow well.

A.for

B. so that

C. in order to

D. because

7.The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths.

A.caused

B. influenced

C. forced D .surprised

8.We failed in the dancing competition.—！Better times are waiting for you.

A. Good luck

B. Best wishes

C. Great idea

D. Cheer up

9.Why don't you a little earlier tonight?

A.sleeps

B. to sleep

C. sleep

D. sleeping

10.is every teacher’s duty things clearly to the students.

A.It; to explain

B. That; to explain

C. This; explain

D. It; explain

11.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare

time.

B.read B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

12If we travel abroad we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.

C.preview B. provide C. prevent

D. offer

13.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I what was happening outside.

A. have thought

B. was thinking

C. thought

D. think

14.It is a(n) game because the players in that team are taller and stronger.

A.possible

B. successful

C. unfair

D. fair

15.I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to a walk.

A.read; take

B. read; taking

C. reading; taking

D. reading; take

16.We all feel after hearing of the news.

A.excited；excited

B. exciting；exciting

C. excited；exciting

D. exciting；excited

17.I found a dog lying in the grass I was walking in the park.

A. before

B. while

C. after

D. until

18.— Why not the windows? I feel a little cold.— Sure , I’ll do it right now.

A.to open

B. open

C. to close

D. close

19.Many people believe that the a person reads, the he will become.

A. more; smarter

B. less; happier

C. much; smart

D. many; happy

20.--- Could I use your dictionary, Sandy?-- . But you have to return it to me this afternoon.

A.No problem

B. Yes, you could

C. I hope not

D. I'm sorry

二.完形填空（每题1 分，共10 分）

阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student;

I talked too much; I was too 21 , and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me 22 . Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and write 23what she said and find which points are 24 .”

I did as he told me. To my great 25 , I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the 26 time, I got a clear 27 of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said. “You know the truth about

28 better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. Don’t29 your ears and feel 30 . Listen to them.”

21.A. beautiful B. smart C. crazy D. friendly

22.A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily

23.A. down B. up C. with D. to

24.A. hard B. necessary C. true D. careful

25 A. sadness B. opinion C. interest D. surprise

26.A. first B. second C. third D. last

27.A. book B. picture C. notice D. novel

28.A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself

29.A. open B. mind C. clean D. close

30.A. hurt B. safe C. cheap D. dangerous

三，阅读理解题（每题2 分，共20 分）A

Zhang Yaoyi, 14, Shanghai:

I think it is good for teachers to use WeChat in class. When they ask a question, everyone is happy to answer it on WeChat. They don’t have to put up their hands, but just type a few words instead. And the emojis (表情) are fun to use.

Cao Yue, 14, Jiangsu:

Using WeChat in class is good for shy students. They don’t like to speak in class. But on WeChat, they can share ideas freely. It helps students to be more active when taking part in class activities. I think it is good to use WeChat in class.

Guo Ruiting, 14, Guangdong:

I don’t think we should use WeChat in class. We need to use cell phones for WeChat. But it is hard for the teacher

to manage the class. Some students cannot control themselves if they have cell phones. They will use it to play

games or chat on QQ in class. I don’t think it is necessary to use WeChat in class.

Sun Jiayang 13, Jiangsu:

WeChat is good for class. But we should use it carefully. When we use it in some classes, students are happy to discuss questions. But it is also hard for teachers to manage. The class might get a little bit disorganized . I think we can use it in one class a week and no more than that.

31 What are the students talking about?

A. If it is good for students to use phones.

B. What classes will be like in the future.

C. If it is good to use WeChat in class.

D. Why students like to use emojis.

32.Where does Cao Yue come from?

A.Shanghai.

B. Jiangsu.

C. Guangdong.

D. Beijing.

33.Which of the following is Guo Ruiting’s opinion?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/489613795.html,ing WeChat in class can help students have fun.

B.Shy students can share their ideas freely on WeChat.

C.It is hard to control the class if students are using their phones.

D.Most students prefer using QQ over using WeChat.

34.According to Sun Jiayang, how often should students use WeChat in class?

A.Never.

B. In every class.

C. Once a week.

D. Once a month.

35.How many students are completely against the idea?

A.One.

B. Two

C. Three.

D. Four.

(B)

In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

36.How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A. They study hard

B. They do chores.

C. They do part-time jobs.

D. They ask their parents for it.

37.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A. At the age of 10

B. At the age of 13.

C. At the age of 15.

D. At the age of 17.

38.When do school students often do chores in some Western countries?

A.On the afternoon of Thursday.

B. On the morning of the weekdays.

C. At night.

D. On weekends.

39.Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .

A.do the dishes.

B. feed the pet cat.

C. cook meals.

D. sweep the floor.

40.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .

A.find jobs

B. get pocket money

C. study at school

D. do chores

四．综合填空题（每题2 分，共20 分）请先阋读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。需变形的词为3 个.

his, begin, note , invite, get, decide, tell, interesting, me, wonderful

There was an 41movie yesterday. My mother gave 42 enough money for two tickets. So I wanted

to 43 my best friend Lily to the movie with me. When waiting in line to buy tickets, a thief stole my money. I

44 a policeman about it. The policeman helped me find the thief and 45 my money from him. I had a 46 time seeing the film with Lily. After I got back home, I 47 to write a thank-you note to policeman for 48 help. But I didn’t know how to 49.My mother showed me some thank-you 50on the Internet. Then I wrote a thank-you note to the policeman.

五．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1 分，共10 分）

51.He made a (decide) to volunteer at an animal hospital last night.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/489613795.html,rry has a (tooth),she must go to a dentist .

53.Can you tell me the (important) of studying English?

54.Look! Some children are (lie) on the beach.

55.Thanks for your (kind).

56.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s(develop).

57.I have a (feel) of satisfaction after doing it.

58.He finished his homework by (ask) his sister for help

59.We have to do homework by (we).

60.It’s very nice of you to offer (help)us on the weekend.

六．按括号中的要求改写句子。（每空1 分，共10 分）

61.The girl has a headache.(对划线部分提问)

What’s the girl?

62.I really don’t know how I should answer the question.(改为简单句）

I really don’t know answer the question。

63.M y neighbor always take care of my dog when I go abroad. (改为同义句)

My neighbor always my dog when I go abroad.

64.My mother didn’t do the housework and neither did I. (改为同义句)

us did the housework.

65. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday 改写句子）

He in the park at this time yesterday.

七．根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1 分，共10 分）

66. 微笑能帮助你保持健康。

Smiling can help you .

67. 他们总是在拿他们和其他孩子作比较。

They are always them other children.

68. 她早晨起床早，以便能够赶上第一辆车。

She got up early this morning she could catch the first bus.

69. 让我们去远足而不是待在家，好吗？

Let’s go hiking staying at home,shall we?

70. 是开始工作的时候了。It’s

居家学习英语试题

一.单项填空。（每题1分，共20分）1-5.BBDBA 6-10.CADCA 11-15.CBBCB

16-20.CBDAA

1.句意：——我们能做些什么来帮助那

些贫困的学生?——我们可以建立一个组织，让人们向他们捐款。考查冠词辨析。organization（组织）是单数名词，以

元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表泛指；根据句意可知选B。

2.试题分析：句意：——我能借你的自

行车用用吗？——当然了，但是你不能

把它借给别人。borrow是借入的意思；lend是借出的意思。都是相对于主语而言。依据句意，答案为B。

考点：考查动词辨析。

3.句意：没有人在路上帮吉姆修车。他

自己修理的。考查代词辨析。by oneself独自一人，固定短语。根据句

意语境，可知选D。

4.试题分析：句意：他的爷爷自己住在

一个小房子里，但是他不觉得孤独。alone，adj.独自的，强调一个人的状态；而lonely adj.孤独的，侧重于说内心的感受。由句意可知选B

考点：考查形容词及副词义辨析5.句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的。看！这么

多人在公园里散步。根据fine weather it is!可知这里

考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个

不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数

名词+主语+谓语!可知，这里应该用what，故排除B、C、和D；再根据many people are walking around the park，中的 many是个形容词，可知前面应该用so

修饰，故答案选A。

6.句意：植物生长需要足够的阳光和水。

for为了；so that 为了；in order to 为了，以便于；because因为；根据句意可知，这里表示需要阳光

和水是为了能够长的更好，排除D，so that后接句子，而不是短语，所以排除B，for是介词，后接doing形式，所以排除A，所以答案选择C。

7.句意：2018年波音飞机在古巴哈瓦那坠毁，事件

造成了100多人的死亡。故答案为A，造成，促使。

8.句意：我们在跳舞比赛中失败了。——振作起来，美好的时光在等待着你。A. Good luck好运；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Great idea好主意；

D. Cheer up振作起来。题干“We failed in the dancing competition.”我们在跳舞比赛中失败了。根据后面的句子“Better times are waiting for you.”可知，此句是鼓励对方的话，不要气馁，要

振作起来，故答案选D。

9.句意：你今天晚上为什么不早睡一会呢？Why

don't you后跟动词原形，所以答案为C.

10.句意：清楚地向学生解释事情是每个老师的职责。

考查固定句型。本句是“It +系动词+表

语+不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。根据句意结构，可知选A。

【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复

杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在

句首使用形式主语it。

11.句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《读者》。我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽

可能多的时间读书。read动词，阅读；

固定短语spend…doing….，动词使用v-ing形式。故选:C。

12.句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更喜

欢住五星级酒店。那是因为他们为客人

提供最好的服务，让客人有宾至如归的

感觉。考查动词辨析。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物；根据to make them feel at home，可知选B。

13.句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说的什

么吗？——对不起，我正在想外面发生

了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除D 项。根据句意，第二个人也没听见刚才

他说的话，因为刚才他正在思考，表示

过去某事正在做某事，用过去进行时，

故选B。

考点：考查时态的用法。

14.句意：这是一场不公平的比赛，因为

那个队的队员更高更强壮。

possible可能的，successful成功的，unfair不公平的，fair公平的，根据句意可知是不公平的因为两个队伍力量不平衡，所以

选择C。

15.句意：我过去常常在晚饭后读报纸、看电视，但

是现在我习惯了散步。read阅读，动词原形；reading动名词形式；take a walk去散步，动词原形；taking动名词形式。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二句

话中使用的是be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故结合句意可知应选B。

16.句意为：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很

兴奋。情感类动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，

ing形式表示事物本身的性质特点。根据语境可知应

选C。

考点：考查形容词的辨析。

17.句意：我在公园散步的时候，发现一只狗躺在草

地上。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while 当……的时候，表示主句和从句动作同时发生；after在……之后；until直到。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知主句和从句动作是同时发

生的，故选B。

18.句意：——为什么不关上窗户？我感到有点冷。——当然，我马上去做。A. to open去打开，动词不

定式；B. open打开，原形；C. to close关掉，动词

不定式；D. close打开，原形。根据下文I feel a little cold.可知上文是关上窗户。Why not+动词原形，故

选D。

19.句意：许多人认为，一个人读书越多，他就会变

得越聪明。考查比较级辨析。本句是“比较级+主语

+谓语+其他……，比较级+主语+谓语+其他…”结构，表示“越…越…”，可排除CD两项。more更多

的；less更少的；smarter更聪明的；happier更幸福的。根据句意语境，可

知读书越多越聪明，B项不合句意，故

选A。

20.句意：－我可以用你的字典,桑迪?－

没问题，但是你必须在今天下午归还。A. No problem没问题；B. Yes, you could 是的，你能；C. I hope not我希望不；D.

I'm sorry对不起。根据后句句意可知同

意借字典，故选A。

考点：考查交际用语。

二.完形填空（每题1分，共10分）21-25. CBACD 26-30. ABBDA

短文大意：本文讲述了我被一个同学指

出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在

爸爸的帮助下，我意识到自己的缺点，

同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康成长。

.21.句意：……我太疯狂了，等等。考查

形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；smart聪

明的；crazy疯狂的c；friendly友好的。根据上文a girl in my class liked to point out my problems.，可知ABD三项都是优点，不合句意，故选C。

22.句意：他静静地听我说。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；quietly安静地；C. quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据下

文Then he asked, “Are these things true or not?…”，可知quietly符合语境，故选B。

23.句意：去把她所说的话写下来并找出

哪些要点是对的。可知答案为A,write down意为写下来。可知选A。

24.句意：去把她所说的话写下来并找出哪些要点是对的。可知答案为C。

25.句意：令我大为惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。考查形容词辨析。to one’s s urprise令人惊奇的，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。

26题.句意：我第一次对自己有了一个清晰的印象。考查序数词辨析。for the first time 意为“第一次，首次”；根据句意语境，可知是第一次，故选A。27.句意：我第一次对自己有了一个清晰的印象。考查名词辨析。book书；picture图像/描述；notice通知；novel小说。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

28.句意：你比任何人都更了解自己。考查反身代词辨析。A你们自己；B你自己；C她自己； D他自己。根据主语you，可知本句是说你比任何人都更了解你自己，故选B。

29.句意：不要听不进去。考查动词辨析。根据最后Listen to them.，可知不要堵住耳朵，本句是否定祈使句，close关闭，故选D。

30.句意：不要听不进去而且感到受伤害。考查形容词辨析。hurt受伤的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的。根据上文Don’t close your ears，结合开头At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.，可知hurt符合句意，故选A。

三，阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）

31-35. CBCCA

【分析】这篇短文主要是针对在课上是否使用微信教学的讨论。

主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在课上使用微信好不好。故选C。

32题

细节理解题。根据文中Cao Yue, 14, Jiangsu:可知，曹月来自江苏。故选B。

33题

细节理解题。根据文中But it is hard for the teacher to manage the class. Some students cannot control themselves if they have cell phones. They will use it to play games or chat on QQ in class. I don’t think

it is necessary to use WeChat in class.可知，如果学生使用手机，就很难控制课堂。

故选C。

34题

细节理解题。根据文中I think we can use it in one class a week and no more than that.可知，孙佳杨认为学生们应该一周使用

一次。故选C。

35题

细节理解题。根据文中Guo Ruiting, 14, Guangdong: I don’t think we should use WeChat in class. We need to use cell phones for WeChat. But it is hard for the teacher to manage the class.可知，只有郭

瑞婷反对。故选A。

(B) 36-40. BADCB

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方的孩

子从小就有帮着做一些家务来整挣一些

零花钱。

36题

细节理解。根据文中In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱). 可知，工作做家

务来挣零花钱。故选B。

37题

细节理解。根据文中They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.可知，

在10岁的时候。故选A。

38题细节理解。根据文中School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.可知，在周末。故选D。

39题

细节理解。根据文中When they get older, they want

to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.可知，这里是说做饭。故选C。

40题

主旨大意。这篇短文主要是讲述了在西方国家的孩

子是如何得到零花钱的。故选B。

四．综合填空题（每题2分，共20分）

41. interesting 42. me 43. invite 44. told 45.

get

46. wonderful 47. decided 48. his 49. begin 50. notes

【分析】这篇短文讲述是“我”和Lily去看电影，在等待买票的时候，钱被小偷偷走了。“我”马上

找警察求助，警察帮助我找回了钱。回家后，“我”给警察写了一封感谢信。

41题

句意：昨天有一部有趣的电影。空后movie是名词，这里应填形容词修饰，interesting有趣的，符合文意。42题

句意：我的妈妈给了我足够的钱买了两张票。根据

下文So I decided to___3___my best friend Lily to the movie with me.可知，妈妈给我钱去看电影，故这里

填me我，人称代词宾格形式，作空前give的宾语。43题

句意：因此我决定邀请我最好的朋友Lily 和我一起

去看电影。invite邀请，常用于句型invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。句中谓语动词是decide，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故这

里填动词原形invite。

44题

句意：我把这件事告诉给了警察。tell

告诉，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短

文讲述的是过去的事情，全文使用了一

般过去时，故这里填过去式told。

45题

句意：警察帮助我找到了小偷，并且把

我的钱从他那里拿了回来。get得到，

获得，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故这

里填动词原形。也可以和helped并列，

故 got也对

46题

句意：我有非常棒的时间和Lily一起看

电影。根据可知应该选形容词wonderful。47题

句意：我决定给警察写一封信，所以选decide 的过去式形式decided。

48题

句意：回家之后，我决定给警察写一封

感谢信，感谢他的帮助。根据句意和空

后的help可知，这里表示“他的帮助”，应填形容词性物主代词his。

49题

句意：但是我不知道怎样开始。begin

开始，是一个动词。how to begin是疑问词how跟动词不定式形式，作know的宾语。50题

句意：我的妈妈在网上给我展示了一些感谢信的笔记。note笔记，说明，是一个名词。空前有some 修饰，故这里填名词复数，填notes。

五．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）

51. decision 52. toothache 53. importance 54. lying 55. kindness

56. development 57. feeling 58. asking 59. ourselves 60. to help

51题

句意：昨晚他决定在动物医院当志愿者。短语make a decision表示做决定。根据句意，故填decision。52题

句意：Larry牙疼，她必须去看牙医。短语have a toothache表示牙疼。根据句意，故填toothache

53题

句意：你能告诉我学英语的重要性吗？important

是形容词，冠词后应该用名词。the importance of…表示……的重要性。根据句意，故填importance

54题

句意：看，一些孩子们正躺在沙滩上。根据提示词Look!可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing sth.，lie的现在分词是lying。根据题意，故填lying

55题

句意：谢谢你的善良。your+名词。kind的名词是kindness。根据句意，故填kindness。

56题

句意：太大的压力对孩子们的发展不好。

根据句意可知，这里表示孩子们的发展，需要一个

名词，所以填development。

57题

句意：做完这件事后我有一种满足感。feel是动词，冠词后应该用名词；have

a feeling of…表示有一种……的感受。

这里用feel的名词feeling。根据句意，故填feeling。

58题

句意：他通过向他的妹妹寻求帮助完成

作业。by doing表示通过……的方式；

短语ask sb. for help表示向某人寻求帮助。根据句意，故填asking。

59题

句意：我们必须靠我们自己做作业。by oneself表示靠某人自己。We的反身代

词是ourselevs。根据句意，故填ourselves。

60题

句意：你能在周末提供帮助真是太好了。因为help后有宾语us，所以help应该

是动词；offer to do sth,表示主动提出做

某事；help表示帮助；根据句意，故填

to help。

六．按括号中的要求改写句子。（每空

1分，共10分）

61. wrong with 62. how

to63.look after

64. Neither of65. was Running

61题

根据划线部分has a headache可知上文是提问.那个女孩怎么了？这里用What is wrong with…表示……怎么了？根据题意，故填What is wrong with。

62题

根据题意可知是how引导的宾语从句转化成疑问词+to do sth.这里是how to do sth.根据句意，故填how to。

63题

.根据句意可知是当我出国十，我的邻居总是照顾我

的狗，这里考查take care of的同义短语，故填

look after

64题

句意：我妈妈不做家务，我也不做。

根据句意可知，表示两个人都不做家务，英语中两

者都不是neither of，第一空位于句首，首字母大写。所以填Neither of。

65题

根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知是改为过去

进行时。其结构是was doing的形式。Run的现在分

词是running。故填was running

七．根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）66. keep healthy 67. comparing with 68. so that

69. instead of70. time to

66题

短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；短语keep healthy表示保持健康；根据汉语提示，故填keep healthy。

67题

和……作比较compare with。“are + doing”是

现在进行时结构，表示某个动作一直进

begin to work.行或一直处于某种状态；根据句意结构

和中英文提示，可知填(1). comparing

(2). with。

68题

so that表示为了，目的是，后加从句，

根据汉语提示，故填so that

69题

instead of表示代替，而不是，后加名

词，代词，动名词。根据汉语，故填

instead of

70题

It’s time to do sth.表示是做某事的时间

了；根据汉语提示，故填time to。

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